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cramp    音标拼音: [kr'æmp]
n. 抽筋,腹部绞痛,铁箍
a. 狭窄的,难解的
vt. 使抽筋,以铁箍扣紧,束缚

抽筋,腹部绞痛,铁箍狭窄的,难解的使抽筋,以铁箍扣紧,束缚

cramp
n 1: a painful and involuntary muscular contraction [synonym:
{spasm}, {cramp}, {muscle spasm}]
2: a clamp for holding pieces of wood together while they are
glued
3: a strip of metal with ends bent at right angles; used to hold
masonry together [synonym: {cramp}, {cramp iron}]
v 1: secure with a cramp; "cramp the wood"
2: prevent the progress or free movement of; "He was hampered in
his efforts by the bad weather"; "the imperialist nation
wanted to strangle the free trade between the two small
countries" [synonym: {hamper}, {halter}, {cramp}, {strangle}]
3: affect with or as if with a cramp
4: suffer from sudden painful contraction of a muscle

Cramp \Cramp\ (kr[a^]mp), n. [OE. crampe, craumpe; akin to D. &
Sw. kramp, Dan. krampe, G. krampf (whence F. crampe), Icel.
krappr strait, narrow, and to E. crimp, crumple; cf. cram.
See {Grape}.]
1. That which confines or contracts; a restraint; a shackle;
a hindrance.
[1913 Webster]

A narrow fortune is a cramp to a great mind.
--L'Estrange.
[1913 Webster]

Crippling his pleasures with the cramp of fear.
--Cowper.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Masonry) A device, usually of iron bent at the ends, used
to hold together blocks of stone, timbers, etc.; a cramp
iron.
[1913 Webster]

3. (Carp.) A rectangular frame, with a tightening screw, used
for compressing the joints of framework, etc.
[1913 Webster]

4. A piece of wood having a curve corresponding to that of
the upper part of the instep, on which the upper leather
of a boot is stretched to give it the requisite shape.
[1913 Webster]

5. (Med.) A spasmodic and painful involuntary contraction of
a muscle or muscles, as of the leg.
[1913 Webster]

The cramp, divers nights, gripeth him in his legs.
--Sir T. More.
[1913 Webster]

6. (Med.) A paralysis of certain muscles due to excessive
use; as, writer's cramp; milker's cramp, etc.
[Webster 1913 Suppl.]

{Cramp bone}, the patella of a sheep; -- formerly used as a
charm for the cramp. --Halliwell. "He could turn cramp
bones into chess men." --Dickens.

{Cramp ring}, a ring formerly supposed to have virtue in
averting or curing cramp, as having been consecrated by
one of the kings of England on Good Friday.
[1913 Webster]


Cramp \Cramp\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Cramped} (kr[a^]mt; 215); p.
pr. & vb. n. {Cramping}.]
1. To compress; to restrain from free action; to confine and
contract; to hinder.
[1913 Webster]

The mind my be as much cramped by too much knowledge
as by ignorance. --Layard.
[1913 Webster]

2. To fasten or hold with, or as with, a cramp.
[1913 Webster]

3. Hence, to bind together; to unite.
[1913 Webster]

The . . . fabric of universal justic is well cramped
and bolted together in all its parts. --Burke.
[1913 Webster]

4. To form on a cramp; as, to cramp boot legs.
[1913 Webster]

5. To afflict with cramp.
[1913 Webster]

When the gout cramps my joints. --Ford.
[1913 Webster]

{To cramp the wheels of wagon}, to turn the front wheels out
of line with the hind wheels, so that one of them shall be
against the body of the wagon.
[1913 Webster]


Cramp \Cramp\, a. [See {Cramp}, n.]
Knotty; difficult. [R.]
[1913 Webster]

Care being taken not to add any of the cramp reasons
for this opinion. --Coleridge.
[1913 Webster]

362 Moby Thesaurus words for "cramp":
Jacksonian epilepsy, Rolandic epilepsy, abate, abbreviate,
abdominal epilepsy, access, ache, aching, acquired epilepsy,
activated epilepsy, acute pain, affect epilepsy, affix,
akinetic epilepsy, anchor, angustifoliate, angustirostrate,
angustisellate, angustiseptal, annex, apoplexy, arrest,
arrestation, arrestment, attach, attack, attenuate,
autonomic epilepsy, belay, beyond one, bite, blockage, blocking,
blow, blunt, bollix, boring pain, bottle up, box, box in, box up,
burden, cabin, cardiac epilepsy, casket, cement, charley horse,
check, cinch, circumscribe, circumscribed, circumscription, clamp,
clinch, clogging, cloister, clonic spasm, clonus, close,
close-fitting, closet, closing up, closure, coarct, coffin,
compact, complex, compress, concentrate, condense, confine,
confined, confinement, consolidate, constipation, constraint,
constrict, constricted, constriction, constringe, contract,
convulsion, cortical epilepsy, crab, crabbed, cramped, cramping,
cramps, crib, crick, crimp, cripple, crowded, cumber,
cursive epilepsy, curtail, cut, damp, dampen, darting pain, deaden,
debilitate, decrease, delay, detainment, detention, devitalize,
difficult, distress, diurnal epilepsy, dolor, draw, draw in,
draw together, dull, eclampsia, embarrass, encase, encumber,
enervate, enfeeble, engraft, enmesh, ensnarl, entangle, entoil,
entomb, entrammel, entrap, entwine, epilepsia, epilepsia gravior,
epilepsia major, epilepsia minor, epilepsia mitior,
epilepsia nutans, epilepsia tarda, epilepsy, epitasis, eviscerate,
exhaust, extenuate, falling sickness, fasten, fetter, fit, fix,
fixation, focal epilepsy, foot-dragging, foul up, frenzy,
fulgurant pain, garbled, girdle pain, gnawing, graft, grand mal,
grapple, grief, grip, griping, gruel, gum, gum up, hamper,
hampering, hamstring, handicap, hard, hard to understand,
haute mal, hem, hem in, hindering, hindrance, hitch, hobble,
holdback, holdup, hurt, hysterical epilepsy, ictus, immure, impede,
impediment, incapacious, incommodious, inhibition, injury,
interference, interruption, intricate, involve, isthmian, isthmic,
jumbled, jumping pain, keep from spreading, keep within bounds,
kink, knit, knotty, lame, lancinating pain, larval epilepsy,
laryngeal epilepsy, laryngospasm, latent epilepsy, lay low, lesion,
let, lime, limit, limitation, limited, localize, lockjaw, louse up,
lumber, make fast, matutinal epilepsy, meager, menstrual epilepsy,
mitigate, moor, musicogenic epilepsy, myoclonous epilepsy, narrow,
nasty blow, near, negativism, net, nip, nocturnal epilepsy,
nuisance value, obfuscated, obscure, obscured, obstruction,
obstructionism, occlusion, opposition, orgasm, overtechnical, pain,
pang, paroxysm, passion, perplexed, petit mal,
physiologic epilepsy, pinch, press down, prick, psychic epilepsy,
psychomotor epilepsy, pucker, pucker up, purse, put to,
qualification, qualify, queer, rattle, reduce, reflex epilepsy,
repression, resistance, restraint, restrict, restricted,
restriction, retardation, retardment, rotatoria, saddle with, sap,
scant, scanty, screw up, secure, seizure, sensory epilepsy,
serial epilepsy, set, set to, setback, sexual climax, shackle,
shake, shake up, sharp pain, shock, shoot, shooting, shooting pain,
shorten, slender, snafu, snarl, soften up, solidify, sore,
sore spot, spasm, squeeze, stab, stabbing pain, stint, stitch,
stoppage, strait, straiten, strangle, stranglehold, strangulate,
stress, stress of life, stricture, stroke, stultification,
suffering, suppression, tangle, tardy epilepsy, tender spot,
tetanus, tetany, thrill, throes, thromboembolism, thrombosis,
tight, tighten, toil, tonic epilepsy, tonic spasm, tormen,
torsion spasm, tough, trammel, traumatic epilepsy, trice up, trim,
trismus, tweak, twinge, twitch, ucinate epilepsy, unbrace,
undermine, unman, unnerve, unstrengthen, unstring, visitation,
weaken, weigh down, wound, wrench, wrinkle



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  • Muscle cramp - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
    Overview A muscle cramp is a sudden, unexpected tightening of one or more muscles Sometimes called a charley horse, a muscle cramp can be very painful Exercising or working hard, especially in heat, can lead to muscle cramps Some medicines and illnesses also might cause muscle cramps
  • Muscle cramp - Diagnosis and treatment - Mayo Clinic
    Treatment Self-care measures usually can treat muscle cramps A health care provider can show you stretching exercises that can reduce the chances of getting muscle cramps Drinking plenty of fluids can also help prevent muscle cramps If you keep getting cramps that wake you from sleep, a care provider might prescribe medicine to relax muscles or help you sleep
  • Calambre muscular - Síntomas y causas - Mayo Clinic
    Descripción general Un calambre muscular es una tensión repentina e inesperada de uno o más músculos Los calambres musculares pueden ser muy dolorosos Hacer ejercicio o esforzarse mucho, sobre todo cuando hace calor, puede derivar en calambres musculares Algunos medicamentos y enfermedades también pueden causar calambres musculares
  • 肌肉痛性痉挛 - 症状与病因 - 妙佑医疗国际
    症状 肌肉痛性痉挛多发于腿部肌肉,最常见于小腿。痛性痉挛通常持续数秒至数分钟。痛性痉挛缓解后,该部位可能疼痛数小时或数天。 何时就诊 肌肉痉挛通常会自行消退,通常不需要医疗护理。然而如果出现以下情况的痛性痉挛,请就医: 引起严重不适。 伴腿部肿胀、发红或皮肤变化。 伴肌无
  • Night leg cramps Causes - Mayo Clinic
    Most of the time, there's no known cause for night leg cramps In general, they're likely the result of tired muscles and nerve issues The risk of having night leg cramps increases with age People who are pregnant also are more likely to have night leg cramps Kidney failure, diabetic nerve damage and issues with blood flow are known to cause night leg cramps But if you have one of these
  • Decoding muscle cramps: What causes a charley horse and remedies for . . .
    A cramp, sometimes called a charley horse, is actually a muscle spasm — a sudden, involuntary contraction of one or more muscles into a painful knot Overuse or strain of a muscle, dehydration, or simply holding a single position for a prolonged period may result in a muscle cramp
  • Menstrual cramps - Symptoms causes - Mayo Clinic
    Menstrual cramps — pain in the lower abdomen just before or during menstrual periods — can range from mild to severe Learn about treatment options
  • Calambre muscular - Diagnóstico y tratamiento - Mayo Clinic
    Obtén información acerca de qué es la tensión muscular repentina y dolorosa, y qué hacer en ese caso
  • Muscle pain Causes - Mayo Clinic
    Muscle cramp Muscle strains (An injury to a muscle or to tissue that connects muscles to bones, called a tendon ) Myofascial pain syndrome Polymyalgia rheumatica Polymyositis (This condition inflames the body's tissues causing muscle weakness ) Rheumatoid arthritis Sprains (and strains) Too much or too little of electrolytes, such as calcium or
  • How to eliminate nocturnal leg cramps | Mayo Clinic Connect
    Have your tried electrolyte water instead of just magnesium? My wife uses this to control her nocturnal leg cramps Also, do you exercise or stretch before you retire? Putting your leg muscles to work before bed can fatigue them, which may help decrease your leg issues When your nervous system shoots messages to your peripheral leg muscles they may not react by cramping and let you sleep At





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