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shall    音标拼音: [ʃ'æl]
aux. 将,将要;应该,必须

将,将要;应该,必须

Shall \Shall\, v. i. & auxiliary. [imp. {Should}.] [OE. shal,
schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged,
imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres.
skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen, pres. zal, imp. zoude, zou,
OHG. solan, scolan, pres. scal, sol. imp. scolta, solta, G.
sollen, pres. soll, imp. sollte, Icel. skulu, pres. skal,
imp. skyldi, SW. skola, pres. skall, imp. skulle, Dan.
skulle, pres. skal, imp. skulde, Goth. skulan, pres. skal,
imp. skulda, and to AS. scyld guilt, G. schuld guilt, fault,
debt, and perhaps to L. scelus crime.]

Note: [Shall is defective, having no infinitive, imperative,
or participle.]
1. To owe; to be under obligation for. [Obs.] "By the faith I
shall to God" --Court of Love.
[1913 Webster]

2. To be obliged; must. [Obs.] "Me athinketh [I am sorry]
that I shall rehearse it her." --Chaucer.
[1913 Webster]

3. As an auxiliary, shall indicates a duty or necessity whose
obligation is derived from the person speaking; as, you
shall go; he shall go; that is, I order or promise your
going. It thus ordinarily expresses, in the second and
third persons, a command, a threat, or a promise. If the
auxillary be emphasized, the command is made more
imperative, the promise or that more positive and sure. It
is also employed in the language of prophecy; as, "the day
shall come when . . ., " since a promise or threat and an
authoritative prophecy nearly coincide in significance. In
shall with the first person, the necessity of the action
is sometimes implied as residing elsewhere than in the
speaker; as, I shall suffer; we shall see; and there is
always a less distinct and positive assertion of his
volition than is indicated by will. "I shall go" implies
nearly a simple futurity; more exactly, a foretelling or
an expectation of my going, in which, naturally enough, a
certain degree of plan or intention may be included;
emphasize the shall, and the event is described as certain
to occur, and the expression approximates in meaning to
our emphatic "I will go." In a question, the relation of
speaker and source of obligation is of course transferred
to the person addressed; as, "Shall you go?" (answer, "I
shall go"); "Shall he go?" i. e., "Do you require or
promise his going?" (answer, "He shall go".) The same
relation is transferred to either second or third person
in such phrases as "You say, or think, you shall go;" "He
says, or thinks, he shall go." After a conditional
conjunction (as if, whether) shall is used in all persons
to express futurity simply; as, if I, you, or he shall say
they are right. Should is everywhere used in the same
connection and the same senses as shall, as its imperfect.
It also expresses duty or moral obligation; as, he should
do it whether he will or not. In the early English, and
hence in our English Bible, shall is the auxiliary mainly
used, in all the persons, to express simple futurity. (Cf.
{Will}, v. t.) Shall may be used elliptically; thus, with
an adverb or other word expressive of motion go may be
omitted. "He to England shall along with you." --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

Note: Shall and will are often confounded by inaccurate
speakers and writers. Say: I shall be glad to see you.
Shall I do this? Shall I help you? (not Will I do
this?) See {Will}.
[1913 Webster]


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  • SHALL Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    The meaning of SHALL is —used to express what is inevitable or seems likely to happen in the future How to use shall in a sentence Shall vs Will: Usage Guide
  • SHALL | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary
    SHALL definition: 1 used instead of "will" when the subject is "I" or "we": 2 used, with "I" or "we", to make a… Learn more
  • Shall - definition of shall by The Free Dictionary
    Something that will take place or exist in the future: We shall arrive tomorrow b An order, promise, requirement, or obligation: You shall leave now He shall answer for his misdeeds The penalty shall not exceed two years in prison c The will to do something or have something take place: I shall go out if I feel like it d
  • shall - Wiktionary, the free dictionary
    (determination): You shall go to the ball!; He shall be given a fair trial (obligation): Citizens shall provide proof of identity Things haven't turned out as I intended they should, but I still intend that you shall take over the business
  • SHALL - Meaning Translations | Collins English Dictionary
    You use shall with 'I' or 'we' during a speech or piece of writing to say what you are going to discuss or explain later
  • SHALL Definition Meaning | Dictionary. com
    Shall has some use in all persons, chiefly in formal writing or speaking, to express determination: I shall return We shall overcome Shall also occurs in the language of laws and directives: All visitors shall observe posted regulations
  • shall modal verb - Definition, pictures, pronunciation and usage notes . . .
    Definition of shall modal verb in Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary Meaning, pronunciation, picture, example sentences, grammar, usage notes, synonyms and more
  • English Modal Verbs | When to use SHALL in English - Grammar
    Originally Shall was used instead of Will in first person (with I and We) when talking about the future Now almost everyone uses Will with all subjects Nowadays, the most common use of shall in everyday English (although not in American English) is in questions that serve as offers or suggestions: "Shall I ?"
  • Shall - Modal Verb - English Grammar
    The modal verb "shall" plays a specific role in English grammar, particularly in formal and legal contexts It is used to express future actions, make polite offers, and issue formal requests Understanding when and how to use "shall" can enhance clarity and precision in communication
  • Shall - Grammar - Cambridge Dictionary
    Shall comes first in the verb phrase (after the subject and before another verb) We use it mostly with I and we: I shall post it to you tomorrow Shall cannot be used with another modal verb: I shall have to be at the airport by 5 pm Not: I shall must be … or I must shall be … Shall can be followed by have to, need to and be able to:





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