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handicap    音标拼音: [h'ændik,æp]
n. 障碍,困难
vt. 加障碍于,妨碍

障碍,困难加障碍於,妨碍

handicap
n 1: the condition of being unable to perform as a consequence
of physical or mental unfitness; "reading disability";
"hearing impairment" [synonym: {disability}, {disablement},
{handicap}, {impairment}]
2: advantage given to a competitor to equalize chances of
winning
3: something immaterial that interferes with or delays action or
progress [synonym: {hindrance}, {hinderance}, {deterrent},
{impediment}, {balk}, {baulk}, {check}, {handicap}]
v 1: injure permanently; "He was disabled in a car accident"
[synonym: {disable}, {invalid}, {incapacitate}, {handicap}]
2: attempt to forecast the winner (especially in a horse race)
and assign odds for or against a contestant
3: put at a disadvantage; "The brace I have to wear is hindering
my movements" [synonym: {handicap}, {hinder}, {hamper}]

Handicap \Hand"i*cap\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Handicapped}
(-k[a^]pt); p. pr. & vb. n. {Handicapping}.]
To encumber with a handicap in any contest; hence, in
general, to place at disadvantage; as, the candidate was
heavily handicapped.
[1913 Webster]


handicap \hand"i*cap\ (h[a^]n"d[i^]*k[a^]p), n. [From hand in
cap; -- perh. in reference to an old mode of settling a
bargain by taking pieces of money from a cap.]
1. An allowance of a certain amount of time or distance in
starting, granted in a race to the competitor possessing
inferior advantages; or an additional weight or other
hindrance imposed upon the one possessing superior
advantages, in order to equalize, as much as possible, the
chances of success; as, the handicap was five seconds, or
ten pounds, and the like.
[1913 Webster]

2. A race, for horses or men, or any contest of agility,
strength, or skill, in which there is an allowance of
time, distance, weight, or other advantage, to equalize
the chances of the competitors.
[1913 Webster]

3. An old game at cards. [Obs.] --Pepys.
[1913 Webster]

4. a physical or mental disability of the body which makes
normal human activities more difficult or impossible; as,
his deformed leg was a major handicap in walking.
[PJC]

5. any disadvantage that makes an activity more difficult or
impossible; as, insufficient capital was a big handicap in
competing against Microsoft.
[PJC]

215 Moby Thesaurus words for "handicap":
Derby, Kentucky Derby, Preakness Stakes, abnormality,
acute disease, affection, affliction, ailment, allergic disease,
allergy, allowance, atrophy, bacterial disease, bale, bar, barrier,
bear hard upon, birth defect, blight, block, bulge, burden,
burdening, burthen, cardiovascular disease, cargo, charge,
charging, chase, check, chronic disease, circulatory disease,
complaint, complication, condition, congenital defect, constraint,
cramp, cripple, cross, cumber, cumbrance, curb, damage, deadweight,
deadwood, defect, deficiency disease, deformity,
degenerative disease, detriment, difficulty, disability, disable,
disadvantage, disease, disorder, distemper, drag, drawback, edge,
embarrass, embarrassment, encumber, encumbrance, endemic,
endemic disease, endocrine disease, enmesh, ensnarl, entangle,
entoil, entrammel, entrap, entwine, epidemic disease, fetter,
flat race, freight, functional disease, fungus disease,
gastrointestinal disease, genetic disease, hamper, hamstring,
handicap race, harm, harness race, head start, hereditary disease,
hinder, hindrance, hobble, horse race, hurdle race, hurt,
iatrogenic disease, illness, impairment, impede, impediment,
impedimenta, imposition, inconvenience, incubus, incumbency,
indisposition, infectious disease, infirmity, injury, involve,
lade, lading, lame, liability, lime, limit, limitation, load,
loading, loss, loss of ground, lumber, malady, malaise, millstone,
mischief, morbidity, morbus, muscular disease, net,
neurological disease, nutritional disease, obstacle,
occupational disease, odds, onus, oppress, oppression,
organic disease, overburden, overhand, overload, overtax,
overtaxing, overweight, overweighting, pack, pandemic disease,
pathological condition, pathology, penalize, penalty,
plant disease, plate race, prejudice, press down, press hard upon,
pressure, protozoan disease, psychosomatic disease, punish,
purse race, quarter-horse race, respiratory disease,
rest hard upon, restrain, restraint, restrict, restriction,
rockiness, saddle, saddle with, saddling, secondary disease,
seediness, shackle, sickishness, sickness, signs, snarl, stake,
stake race, start, steeplechase, step backward, stumbling block,
superincumbency, surcharge, sweep, sweepstake, sweepstakes,
symptomatology, symptomology, symptoms, syndrome, tangle, tax,
taxing, the pip, toil, trammel, trotting race, trouble,
urogenital disease, vantage, virus disease, wasting disease,
weigh down, weigh heavy on, weigh on, weigh upon, weight,
white elephant, worm disease


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  • Understanding the Handicap and Average Scoring System in Golf - Reddit
    My rough calculation for the handicap system, scoring averages, and the inferences of such, in reality -- taking into account all 15-20 million male American golfers as opposed to just a biased sample of the top American golfers (as is the case with the current Handicap Scoring Average Index; thus, it's deeply flawed when dealing with average golfers)
  • I Calculated The Handicaps of 18 Golf Youtubers to Find Out . . . - Reddit
    Methodology: To calculate this rough handicap estimate, I took the last 3 rounds for each player that I could find and used the slope and handicap ratings for the tees that they played to find the average of their handicap My priority was to find full 18 hole rounds, but if I couldn't find 3, I would extrapolate a 9 hole round
  • Whats a plus handicap, and a minus handicap, and why were . . . - Reddit
    The term "a plus golfer" doesn't come from your handicap itself, but the fact that a really good golfer (like the pros), would have to add scores to their round if they were going to play a handicapped match head to head with us filthy casuals 99% of us are a plus handicap, it even states this in section 10-1a of the USGA manual, emphasis mine
  • Handicap Calculator Spreadsheet for nerds : r golf - Reddit
    Enter the Date, Course, Score, Slope, and Rating It will auto calculate the Differential, Handicap, AVG20 (average score of the 20 you enter), and AVG8 (average score of your 8 used scores) DON'T EDIT ANYTHING IN RED, BLUE, OR GREEN Those are the formulas This is set up to auto calculate if you have 20 scores
  • REPOST: Excel Handicap Spreadsheet : r golf - Reddit
    Enter the Date, Course, Score, Slope, and Rating It will auto calculate the Differential, Handicap, AVG20 (average score of the 20 you enter), and AVG8 (average score of your 8 used scores) DON'T EDIT ANYTHING IN RED, BLUE, OR GREEN Those are the formulas This is set up to auto calculate if you have 20 scores
  • Thoughts on TrackMan’s Handicap Stats? : r golf - Reddit
    Most people I have seen are a third to a half of the real handicap on trackman I am a 5 Trackman to 11 8 WHS Do play with one guy though who is a legit 17 index in the real world but a 0 2 on Trackman
  • Best way to get a GHIN handicap? : r golf - Reddit
    I see you can pay $45 through The Grint to USGA for a GHIN number Is this the best way to establish a handicap? I also heard you can go to your local course and pay the fee there What is the best way to establish and track your handicap with a GHIN? Thanks y’all ⛳️🏌🏼‍♂️
  • Can someone please clarify max score per hole? : r golf - Reddit
    The confusion comes from this adjustment The system of determining your handicap limits your score per hole to “net double bogey ” This is an unnecessarily confusing term It just means that your score is capped at double bogey after handicap strokes are applied So, if your course handicap is a 9, you get a stroke on the 9 hardest holes
  • How does one start to track their handicap? : r golf - Reddit
    If you want to “get” a handicap, the advice you’re seeing is good If you just want to “know” your handicap, you can find the formula and create an easy spreadsheet I did that I have 20 rows with space for the course name, date, rating, slope, and my score Then I have a column with the formula to calculate my differential that round
  • ELI5 what is a golf handicap and how does it work?
    So a plus 8 handicap means you’re usually golfing around 8 over par A scratch handicap means a handicap of 0 so your average is around par A negative handicap means you’re regularly shooting under par So if a golfer with a -2 handicap is playing against a golfer with a +8 handicap the -2 golfer has to give the +8 golfer 10 strokes





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