doing 音标拼音: [d'uɪŋ]
n . 行为,活动
行为,活动
Doing \
Do "
ing \,
n .;
pl . {
Doings }.
Anything done ;
a deed ;
an action good or bad ;
hence ,
in the plural ,
conduct ;
behavior .
See {
Do }.
[
1913 Webster ]
To render an account of his doings . --
Barrow .
[
1913 Webster ]
do \
do \ (
d [=
oo ]),
v .
t .
or auxiliary . [
imp . {
did } (
d [
i ^]
d );
p .
p . {
done } (
d [
u ^]
n );
p .
pr . &
vb .
n . {
Doing } (
d [=
oo ]"[
i ^]
ng ).
This verb ,
when transitive ,
is formed in the indicative ,
present tense ,
thus :
I do ,
thou doest (
d [=
oo ]"[
e ^]
st )
or dost (
d [
u ^]
st ),
he does (
d [
u ^]
z ),
doeth (
d [=
oo ]"[
e ^]
th ),
or doth (
d [
u ^]
th );
when auxiliary ,
the second person is ,
thou dost .
As an independent verb ,
dost is obsolete or rare ,
except in poetry . "
What dost thou in this world ?" --
Milton .
The form doeth is a verb unlimited ,
doth ,
formerly so used ,
now being the auxiliary form .
The second pers ,
sing .,
imperfect tense ,
is didst (
d [
i ^]
dst ),
formerly didest (
d [
i ^]
d "[
e ^]
st ).] [
AS .
d [=
o ]
n ;
akin to D .
doen ,
OS .
duan ,
OHG .
tuon ,
G .
thun ,
Lith .
deti ,
OSlav .
d [=
e ]
ti ,
OIr .
d ['
e ]
nim I do ,
Gr .
tiqe `
nai to put ,
Skr .
dh [=
a ],
and to E .
suffix -
dom ,
and prob .
to L .
facere to do ,
E .
fact ,
and perh .
to L . -
dere in some compounds ,
as addere to add ,
credere to trust . [
root ]
65 .
Cf .
{
Deed }, {
Deem }, {
Doom }, {
Fact }, {
Creed }, {
Theme }.]
1 .
To place ;
to put . [
Obs .] --
Tale of a Usurer (
about 1330 ).
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
To cause ;
to make ; --
with an infinitive . [
Obs .]
[
1913 Webster ]
My lord Abbot of Westminster did do shewe to me late certain evidences . --
W .
Caxton .
[
1913 Webster ]
I shall . . .
your cloister do make . --
Piers Plowman .
[
1913 Webster ]
A fatal plague which many did to die . --
Spenser .
[
1913 Webster ]
We do you to wit [
i .
e .,
We make you to know ]
of the grace of God bestowed on the churches of Macedonia .
--
2 Cor .
viii .
1 .
Note :
We have lost the idiom shown by the citations (
do used like the French faire or laisser ),
in which the verb in the infinitive apparently ,
but not really ,
has a passive signification ,
i .
e .,
cause . . .
to be made .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
To bring about ;
to produce ,
as an effect or result ;
to effect ;
to achieve .
[
1913 Webster ]
The neglecting it may do much danger . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
He waved indifferently '
twixt doing them neither good not harm . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
To perform ,
as an action ;
to execute ;
to transact to carry out in action ;
as ,
to do a good or a bad act ;
do our duty ;
to do what I can .
[
1913 Webster ]
Six days shalt thou labor and do all thy work . --
Ex .
xx .
9 .
[
1913 Webster ]
We did not do these things . --
Ld .
Lytton .
[
1913 Webster ]
You can not do wrong without suffering wrong .
--
Emerson .
Hence :
To do homage ,
honor ,
favor ,
justice ,
etc .,
to render homage ,
honor ,
etc .
[
1913 Webster ]
5 .
To bring to an end by action ;
to perform completely ;
to finish ;
to accomplish ; --
a sense conveyed by the construction ,
which is that of the past participle done .
"
Ere summer half be done ." "
I have done weeping ." --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
6 .
To make ready for an object ,
purpose ,
or use ,
as food by cooking ;
to cook completely or sufficiently ;
as ,
the meat is done on one side only .
[
1913 Webster ]
7 .
To put or bring into a form ,
state ,
or condition ,
especially in the phrases ,
to do death ,
to put to death ;
to slay ;
to do away (
often do away with ),
to put away ;
to remove ;
to do on ,
to put on ;
to don ;
to do off ,
to take off ,
as dress ;
to doff ;
to do into ,
to put into the form of ;
to translate or transform into ,
as a text .
[
1913 Webster ]
Done to death by slanderous tongues . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
The ground of the difficulty is done away . --
Paley .
[
1913 Webster ]
Suspicions regarding his loyalty were entirely done away . --
Thackeray .
[
1913 Webster ]
To do on our own harness ,
that we may not ;
but we must do on the armor of God . --
Latimer .
[
1913 Webster ]
Then Jason rose and did on him a fair Blue woolen tunic . --
W .
Morris (
Jason ).
[
1913 Webster ]
Though the former legal pollution be now done off ,
yet there is a spiritual contagion in idolatry as much to be shunned . --
Milton .
[
1913 Webster ]
It ["
Pilgrim '
s Progress "]
has been done into verse :
it has been done into modern English . --
Macaulay .
[
1913 Webster ]
8 .
To cheat ;
to gull ;
to overreach . [
Colloq .]
[
1913 Webster ]
He was not be done ,
at his time of life ,
by frivolous offers of a compromise that might have secured him seventy -
five per cent . --
De Quincey .
[
1913 Webster ]
9 .
To see or inspect ;
to explore ;
as ,
to do all the points of interest . [
Colloq .]
[
1913 Webster ]
10 . (
Stock Exchange )
To cash or to advance money for ,
as a bill or note .
[
1913 Webster ]
11 .
To perform work upon ,
about ,
for ,
or at ,
by way of caring for ,
looking after ,
preparing ,
cleaning ,
keeping in order ,
or the like .
The sergeants seem to do themselves pretty well .
--
Harper '
s Mag .
[
Webster 1913 Suppl .]
12 .
To deal with for good and all ;
to finish up ;
to undo ;
to ruin ;
to do for . [
Colloq .
or Slang ]
Sometimes they lie in wait in these dark streets ,
and fracture his skull , . . .
or break his arm ,
or cut the sinew of his wrist ;
and that they call doing him . --
Charles Reade .
[
Webster 1913 Suppl .]
Note :
(
a )
Do and did are much employed as auxiliaries ,
the verb to which they are joined being an infinitive .
As an auxiliary the verb do has no participle . "
I do set my bow in the cloud ." --
Gen .
ix .
13 . [
Now archaic or rare except for emphatic assertion .]
[
1913 Webster ]
Rarely . . .
did the wrongs of individuals to the knowledge of the public . --
Macaulay .
(
b )
They are often used in emphatic construction . "
You don '
t say so ,
Mr .
Jobson . --
but I do say so ." --
Sir W .
Scott . "
I did love him ,
but scorn him now ."
--
Latham .
(
c )
In negative and interrogative constructions ,
do and did are in common use .
I do not wish to see them ;
what do you think ?
Did C [
ae ]
sar cross the Tiber ?
He did not . "
Do you love me ?" --
Shak .
(
d )
Do ,
as an auxiliary ,
is supposed to have been first used before imperatives .
It expresses entreaty or earnest request ;
as ,
do help me .
In the imperative mood ,
but not in the indicative ,
it may be used with the verb to be ;
as ,
do be quiet .
Do ,
did ,
and done often stand as a general substitute or representative verb ,
and thus save the repetition of the principal verb . "
To live and die is all we have to do ."
--
Denham .
In the case of do and did as auxiliaries ,
the sense may be completed by the infinitive (
without to )
of the verb represented . "
When beauty lived and died as flowers do now ." --
Shak . "
I . . .
chose my wife as she did her wedding gown ." --
Goldsmith .
[
1913 Webster ]
My brightest hopes giving dark fears a being .
As the light does the shadow . --
Longfellow .
In unemphatic affirmative sentences do is ,
for the most part ,
archaic or poetical ;
as , "
This just reproach their virtue does excite ." --
Dryden .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
To do one '
s best }, {
To do one '
s diligence } (
and the like ),
to exert one '
s self ;
to put forth one '
s best or most or most diligent efforts . "
We will . . .
do our best to gain their assent ." --
Jowett (
Thucyd .).
{
To do one '
s business },
to ruin one . [
Colloq .] --
Wycherley .
{
To do one shame },
to cause one shame . [
Obs .]
{
To do over }.
(
a )
To make over ;
to perform a second time .
(
b )
To cover ;
to spread ;
to smear . "
Boats . . .
sewed together and done over with a kind of slimy stuff like rosin ." --
De Foe .
{
To do to death },
to put to death . (
See 7 .) [
Obs .]
{
To do up }.
(
a )
To put up ;
to raise . [
Obs .] --
Chaucer .
(
b )
To pack together and envelop ;
to pack up .
(
c )
To accomplish thoroughly . [
Colloq .]
(
d )
To starch and iron . "
A rich gown of velvet ,
and a ruff done up with the famous yellow starch ."
--
Hawthorne .
{
To do way },
to put away ;
to lay aside . [
Obs .] --
Chaucer .
{
To do with },
to dispose of ;
to make use of ;
to employ ; --
usually preceded by what . "
Men are many times brought to that extremity ,
that were it not for God they would not know what to do with themselves ." --
Tillotson .
{
To have to do with },
to have concern ,
business or intercourse with ;
to deal with .
When preceded by what ,
the notion is usually implied that the affair does not concern the person denoted by the subject of have . "
Philology has to do with language in its fullest sense ." --
Earle . "
What have I to do with you ,
ye sons of Zeruiah ?" --
2 Sam .
xvi .
10 .
[
1913 Webster ]
142 Moby Thesaurus words for "
doing ":
accidental ,
accompanying ,
accomplished fact ,
accomplishment ,
achievement ,
act ,
acta ,
acting ,
action ,
actions ,
activism ,
activity ,
acts ,
address ,
ado ,
adventure ,
affair ,
affectation ,
afloat ,
afoot ,
air ,
bearing ,
behavior ,
behavior pattern ,
behavioral norm ,
behavioral science ,
blow ,
bringing to fruition ,
business ,
carriage ,
circumstantial ,
comportment ,
concern ,
concernment ,
conduct ,
coup ,
culture pattern ,
current ,
custom ,
dealings ,
deed ,
demeanor ,
deportment ,
doings ,
effectuation ,
effort ,
employment ,
endeavor ,
enterprise ,
eventuating ,
execution ,
exercise ,
exploit ,
fait accompli ,
feat ,
folkway ,
function ,
functioning ,
gest ,
gestures ,
go ,
going on ,
goings -
on ,
guise ,
hand ,
handiwork ,
happening ,
in hand ,
in the wind ,
incidental ,
interest ,
job ,
maintien ,
maneuver ,
manner ,
manners ,
matter ,
measure ,
method ,
methodology ,
methods ,
mien ,
modus vivendi ,
motions ,
move ,
movements ,
moves ,
observable behavior ,
occasional ,
occupation ,
occurring ,
on ,
on foot ,
ongoing ,
operation ,
operations ,
overproduction ,
overt act ,
passage ,
passing ,
pattern ,
performance ,
play ,
poise ,
port ,
pose ,
posture ,
practice ,
praxis ,
presence ,
prevailing ,
prevalent ,
procedure ,
proceeding ,
production ,
productiveness ,
realization ,
res gestae ,
resultant ,
social science ,
step ,
stroke ,
stunt ,
style ,
swing ,
tactics ,
taking place ,
thing ,
thing done ,
tone ,
tour de force ,
transaction ,
turn ,
under way ,
undertaking ,
way ,
way of life ,
ways ,
work ,
working ,
workings ,
works
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