exchange 音标拼音: [ɪkstʃ'endʒ]
vt . 交换,调换,兑换;交流,交易
vi . 交换,兑换;调换岗位或任务
n . 交换,调换
交换,调换,兑换;交流,交易交换,兑换;调换岗位或任务交换,调换
exchange 交换; 交换机
exchange 交换 互换 对换
exchange n 1 :
chemical process in which one atom or ion or group changes places with another 2 :
a mutual expression of views (
especially an unpleasant one );
"
they had a bitter exchange "
3 :
the act of changing one thing for another thing ; "
Adam was promised immortality in exchange for his disobedience ";
"
there was an interchange of prisoners " [
synonym : {
exchange },
{
interchange }]
4 :
the act of giving something in return for something received ;
"
deductible losses on sales or exchanges of property are allowable "
5 :
a workplace that serves as a telecommunications facility where lines from telephones can be connected together to permit communication [
synonym : {
central }, {
telephone exchange },
{
exchange }]
6 :
a workplace for buying and selling ;
open only to members 7 : (
sports )
an unbroken sequence of several successive strokes ;
"
after a short rally Connors won the point " [
synonym : {
rally },
{
exchange }]
8 :
reciprocal transfer of equivalent sums of money (
especially the currencies of different countries ); "
he earns his living from the interchange of currency " [
synonym : {
exchange },
{
interchange }]
9 :
the act of putting one thing or person in the place of another : "
he sent Smith in for Jones but the substitution came too late to help " [
synonym : {
substitution }, {
exchange },
{
commutation }]
10 : (
chess )
gaining (
or losing )
a rook in return for a knight or bishop ; "
black lost the exchange "
11 : (
chess )
the capture by both players (
usually on consecutive moves )
of pieces of equal value ; "
the endgame began after the exchange of queens "
v 1 :
give to ,
and receive from ,
one another ; "
Would you change places with me ?"; "
We have been exchanging letters for a year " [
synonym : {
exchange }, {
change }, {
interchange }]
2 :
exchange or replace with another ,
usually of the same kind or category ; "
Could you convert my dollars into pounds ?"; "
He changed his name "; "
convert centimeters into inches ";
"
convert holdings into shares " [
synonym : {
change }, {
exchange },
{
commute }, {
convert }]
3 :
change over ,
change around ,
as to a new order or sequence [
synonym : {
switch over }, {
switch }, {
exchange }]
4 :
hand over one and receive another ,
approximately equivalent ;
"
exchange prisoners "; "
exchange employees between branches of the company "
5 :
put in the place of another ;
switch seemingly equivalent items ; "
the con artist replaced the original with a fake Rembrandt "; "
substitute regular milk with fat -
free milk ";
"
synonyms can be interchanged without a changing the context '
s meaning " [
synonym : {
substitute }, {
replace },
{
interchange }, {
exchange }]
6 :
exchange a penalty for a less severe one [
synonym : {
commute },
{
convert }, {
exchange }]
exchange \
ex *
change "\ ([
e ^]
ks *
ch [=
a ]
nj "),
n . [
OE .
eschange ,
eschaunge ,
OF .
eschange ,
fr .
eschangier ,
F . ['
e ]
changer ,
to exchange ;
pref .
ex -
out F .
changer .
See {
Change },
and cf .
{
Excamb }.]
1 .
The act of giving or taking one thing in return for another which is regarded as an equivalent ;
as ,
an exchange of cattle for grain .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
The act of substituting one thing in the place of another ;
as ,
an exchange of grief for joy ,
or of a scepter for a sword ,
and the like ;
also ,
the act of giving and receiving reciprocally ;
as ,
an exchange of civilities or views .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
The thing given or received in return ;
esp .,
a publication exchanged for another . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 . (
Com .)
The process of setting accounts or debts between parties residing at a distance from each other ,
without the intervention of money ,
by exchanging orders or drafts ,
called bills of exchange .
These may be drawn in one country and payable in another ,
in which case they are called foreign bills ;
or they may be drawn and made payable in the same country ,
in which case they are called inland bills .
The term bill of exchange is often abbreviated into exchange ;
as ,
to buy or sell exchange .
[
1913 Webster ]
Note :
A in London is creditor to B in New York ,
and C in London owes D in New York a like sum .
A in London draws a bill of exchange on B in New York ;
C in London purchases the bill ,
by which A receives his debt due from B in New York .
C transmits the bill to D in New York ,
who receives the amount from B .
[
1913 Webster ]
5 . (
Law )
A mutual grant of equal interests ,
the one in consideration of the other .
Estates exchanged must be equal in quantity ,
as fee simple for fee simple .
--
Blackstone .
[
1913 Webster ]
6 .
The place where the merchants ,
brokers ,
and bankers of a city meet at certain hours ,
to transact business ;
also ,
the institution which sets regulations and maintains the physical facilities of such a place ;
as ,
the New York Stock Exchange ;
a commodity exchange .
In this sense the word was at one time often contracted to {'
change }
[
1913 Webster PJC ]
{
Arbitration of exchange }.
See under {
Arbitration }.
{
Bill of exchange }.
See under {
Bill }.
{
Exchange broker }.
See under {
Broker }.
{
Par of exchange },
the established value of the coin or standard of value of one country when expressed in the coin or standard of another ,
as the value of the pound sterling in the currency of France or the United States .
The par of exchange rarely varies ,
and serves as a measure for the rise and fall of exchange that is affected by the demand and supply .
Exchange is at par when ,
for example ,
a bill in New York ,
for the payment of one hundred pounds sterling in London ,
can be purchased for the sum .
Exchange is in favor of a place when it can be purchased there at or above par .
{
Telephone exchange },
a central office in which the wires of any two telephones or telephone stations may be connected to permit conversation .
Syn :
Barter ;
dealing ;
trade ;
traffic ;
interchange .
[
1913 Webster ]
Exchange \
Ex *
change "\,
v .
t . [
imp . &
p .
p . {
Exchanged };
p .
pr . &
vb .
n . {
Exchanging }.] [
Cf .
OF .
eschangier ,
F . ['
e ]
changer .
See {
Exchange },
n .]
1 .
To part with give ,
or transfer to another in consideration of something received as an equivalent ; --
usually followed by for before the thing received .
[
1913 Webster ]
Exchange his sheep for shells ,
or wool for a sparking pebble or a diamond . --
Locke .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
To part with for a substitute ;
to lay aside ,
quit ,
or resign (
something being received in place of the thing parted with );
as ,
to exchange a palace for cell .
[
1913 Webster ]
And death for life exchanged foolishly . --
Spenser .
[
1913 Webster ]
To shift his being Is to exchange one misery with another . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
To give and receive reciprocally ,
as things of the same kind ;
to barter ;
to swap ;
as ,
to exchange horses with a neighbor ;
to exchange houses or hats .
[
1913 Webster ]
Exchange forgiveness with me ,
noble Hamlet . --
Shak .
Syn :
To barter ;
change ;
commute ;
interchange ;
bargain ;
truck ;
swap ;
traffic .
[
1913 Webster ]
Exchange \
Ex *
change "\,
v .
i .
To be changed or received in exchange for ;
to pass in exchange ;
as ,
dollar exchanges for ten dimes .
[
1913 Webster ]
332 Moby Thesaurus words for "
exchange ":
American Stock Exchange ,
Amex ,
ESP ,
Wall Street ,
abalienate ,
abalienation ,
agency ,
agent ,
alien ,
alienate ,
alienation ,
altercation ,
alternate ,
alternation ,
alternative ,
amortization ,
amortize ,
amortizement ,
analogy ,
answer ,
area code ,
argument ,
assign ,
assignation ,
assignment ,
backup ,
badinage ,
bandy ,
banter ,
bargain ,
bargain and sale ,
barter ,
bartering ,
battledore and shuttlecock ,
be quits with ,
bequeath ,
bequeathal ,
board ,
boomerang ,
bourse ,
brokerage ,
buy and sell ,
buying and selling ,
cede ,
cession ,
chaff ,
change ,
change for ,
changeling ,
colloquial discourse ,
colloquy ,
comeback ,
commerce ,
commodity exchange ,
communication ,
communion ,
commutation ,
commute ,
comparison ,
compensate ,
compound for ,
confer ,
conferment ,
conferral ,
congress ,
connection ,
consign ,
consignation ,
consignment ,
contact ,
conversation ,
converse ,
conversing ,
convey ,
conveyance ,
conveyancing ,
cooperate ,
cooperation ,
copy ,
corn pit ,
correspondence ,
counter ,
counterblast ,
counterblow ,
counterchange ,
counterfeit ,
counterstroke ,
cross fire ,
curb ,
curb exchange ,
curb market ,
deal ,
dealing ,
dealings ,
deed ,
deed over ,
deeding ,
delegation ,
deliver ,
deliverance ,
delivery ,
demise ,
deputation ,
deputy ,
deputyship ,
devolve upon ,
disagreement ,
discourse ,
displace ,
displacement ,
disposal ,
disposition ,
do business ,
doing business ,
double ,
dub in ,
dummy ,
enfeoff ,
enfeoffment ,
equal ,
equivalent ,
ersatz ,
exchange floor ,
fake ,
fill -
in ,
fooling ,
fooling around ,
get back at ,
get even with ,
ghost ,
ghostwriter ,
give ,
give and take ,
give in exchange ,
give place to ,
give title to ,
give -
and -
take ,
giving ,
good -
natured banter ,
hand ,
hand down ,
hand on ,
hand over ,
harmless teasing ,
horse trading ,
horse -
trade ,
imitation ,
information ,
interaction ,
interchange ,
intercommunication ,
intercommunion ,
intercourse ,
interlocution ,
intermutation ,
interplay ,
jape ,
jest ,
jive ,
jobbing ,
joke ,
josh ,
kidding ,
kidding around ,
lease and release ,
lex talionis ,
linguistic intercourse ,
locum tenens ,
logroll ,
make do with ,
make over ,
make way for ,
makeshift ,
market ,
measure for measure ,
merchandising ,
message ,
metaphor ,
metonymy ,
mutual admiration ,
mutual support ,
mutual transfer ,
mutuality ,
negotiate ,
next best thing ,
offer in exchange ,
outside market ,
over -
the -
counter market ,
pass ,
pass on ,
pass over ,
pay back ,
permutation ,
permute ,
persiflage ,
personnel ,
phone book ,
phone number ,
phony ,
pinch hitter ,
pit ,
pleasantry ,
power of attorney ,
proxy ,
put up with ,
quarrel ,
quid pro quo ,
quotation board ,
raillery ,
rallying ,
rapping ,
reciprocality ,
reciprocate ,
reciprocation ,
reciprocity ,
recoil ,
redeem ,
relief ,
replace ,
replacement ,
reply ,
representation ,
representative ,
requite ,
reserves ,
respond ,
response ,
retailing ,
retaliate ,
retaliation ,
retort ,
return ,
return the compliment ,
ridicule ,
ring in ,
ringer ,
sale ,
second string ,
secondary ,
sell ,
settle ,
settle on ,
settlement ,
settling ,
shift with ,
sign ,
sign away ,
sign over ,
social intercourse ,
something for something ,
spares ,
speaking ,
speech ,
speech circuit ,
speech situation ,
sport ,
stand -
in ,
stock exchange ,
stock market ,
stock ticker ,
sub ,
subrogation ,
substituent ,
substitute ,
substitution ,
succedaneum ,
supersedence ,
superseder ,
superseding ,
supersedure ,
supersession ,
supplantation ,
supplanter ,
supplanting ,
supplantment ,
surrender ,
surrogate ,
swap ,
swap horses ,
swapping ,
switch ,
symbol ,
synecdoche ,
take in exchange ,
talking ,
telepathy ,
telephone area ,
telephone directory ,
telephone exchange ,
telephone market ,
telephone number ,
the Big Board ,
the Exchange ,
the Street ,
third market ,
third string ,
ticker ,
ticker tape ,
tit for tat ,
token ,
touch ,
trade ,
trade in ,
trade off ,
trade sight unseen ,
trading ,
traffic ,
trafficking ,
transfer ,
transference ,
transmission ,
transmit ,
transmittal ,
transposal ,
transpose ,
transposition ,
truck ,
turn over ,
twit ,
two -
way communication ,
understudy ,
unpleasantness ,
utility player ,
verbal intercourse ,
vesting ,
vicar ,
vicariousness ,
vice -
president ,
vice -
regent ,
wheat pit ,
wheeling and dealing ,
wholesaling EXCHANGE ,
com .
law .
This word has several significations .
2 .-
1 .
Exchange is a negotiation by which one person transfers to another funds which he has in a certain place ,
either at a price agreed upon ,
or which is fixed by commercial usage .
This transfer is made by means of an instrument which represents such funds ,
and is well known by the name of a bill of exchange .
3 .-
2 .
The price which is paid in order to obtain such transfer ,
is also known among merchants by the name of exchange ;
as ,
exchange on England is five per cent .
See 4 Wash .
C .
C .
R .
307 .
Exchange on foreign money is to be calculated according to the usual rate at the time of trial .
5 S . &
R .
48 .
4 .-
3 .
Barter , (
q .
v .)
or the transfer of goods and chattels for other goods and chattels ,
is also known by the name of exchange ,
though the term barter is more commonly used .
5 .-
4 .
The French writers on commercial law ,
denominate the profit which arises from a maritime loan ,
exchange ,
when such profit is a percentage on the money lent ,
considering it in the light of money lent in one place to be returned in another ,
with a difference in amount in the sum borrowed and that paid ,
arising from the difference of time and place .
Hall on Mar .
Loans ,
56 ,
n .;
and the articles Interest ;
Maritime ;
Premium .
6 .-
5 .
By exchange is also meant ,
the place where merchants ,
captains of vessels ,
exchange agents and brokers ,
assemble to transact their business .
Code de Comm .
art .
71 .
7 .-
6 .
According to the Civil Code of Louisiana ,
art .
1758 ,
exchange imports a reciprocal contract ,
by which .
the parties enter into mutual agreement .
14 Pet .
133 .
Vide the articles .
Bills of Exchange ;
Damages on Bills of Exchange and Reexchange .
Also Civ .
Code of Lo .
art .
2630 .
EXCHANGE conveyancing .
An exchange is a mutual grant of equal interests in land ,
the one in consideration of the other .
2 Bl .
Com .
323 ;
Litt .
s .
62 ;
Touchs .
289 ;
Watk .
Prin .
Con .
It is said that exchange ,
in the United States ,
does not differ from bargain and sale .
2 Bouv .
Inst .
n .
2055 .
2 .
There are five circumstances necessary to an exchange .
1 .
That the estates given be equal .
2 .
That the word escambium or exchange be used ,
which cannot be supplied by any other word ,
or described by circumlocution .
3 .
That there be an execution by entry or claim in the life of the parties .
4 .
That if it be of things which lie in grant ,
it be by deed .
5 .
That if the lands lie in several counties ,
it be by deed indented ;
or if the thing lie in grant ,
though they be in one county .
In practice this mode of conveyancing is nearly obsolete .
Vide Cruise ,
Dig .
tit .
32 Perk .
ch .
4 10 Vin .
Ab .
125 ;
Com .
Dig .
h .
t .;
Nels .
Ab .
h .
t .;
Co .
Litt .
51 ;
Hardin '
s R .
593 1 N .
H .
Rep .
65 3 Har . &
John .
361 ;
1 Rolle '
s Ab .
813 ,
3 Wils .
R .
489 .
Vide Watk .
Prin .
Con .
b .
2 ,
c .
5 ;
Horsman ,
362 and 3 Wood ,
243 ,
for forms .
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