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philology    
n. 语言学,文献学

语言学,文献学

philology
n 1: the humanistic study of language and literature [synonym:
{linguistics}, {philology}]

Philology \Phi*lol"o*gy\ (f[i^]*l[o^]l"[-o]*j[y^]), n. [L.
philologia love of learning, interpretation, philology, Gr.
filologi`a: cf. F. philologie. See {Philologer}.]
1. Criticism; grammatical learning. [R.] --Johnson.
[1913 Webster]

2. The study of language, especially in a philosophical
manner and as a science; the investigation of the laws of
human speech, the relation of different tongues to one
another, and historical development of languages;
linguistic science.
[1913 Webster]

Note: Philology comprehends a knowledge of the etymology, or
origin and combination of words; grammar, the
construction of sentences, or use of words in language;
criticism, the interpretation of authors, the
affinities of different languages, and whatever relates
to the history or present state of languages. It
sometimes includes rhetoric, poetry, history, and
antiquities.
[1913 Webster]

3. A treatise on the science of language.
[1913 Webster] `


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  • Philology - Wikipedia
    Philology (from Ancient Greek φιλολογία (philología) ' love of word ') is the study of language in oral and written historical sources It is the intersection of textual criticism, literary criticism, history, and linguistics with strong ties to etymology
  • Philology | Historical Linguistics, Textual Criticism . . .
    philology, traditionally, the study of the history of language, including the historical study of literary texts It is also called comparative philology when the emphasis is on the comparison of the historical states of different languages
  • Philology - World History Encyclopedia
    Philology is derived from the Greek terms φίλος (love) and λόγος (word, reason) and literally means a love of words It is the study of language in literary sources and is a combination of literary studies, history and linguistics
  • What is Philology? - PHILO-notes
    Philology is the study of language and literature, particularly as they relate to historical and cultural contexts It is an interdisciplinary field that encompasses aspects of linguistics, literary studies, history, and anthropology
  • (PDF) Introduction to What is Philology? - Academia. edu
    To read the written records of bygone civilizations correctly requires knowledge of cultural history in a broad sense: of folklore, legends, laws, and customs Philology also encompasses the forms in which texts express their messages, and thus it includes stylistics, metrics, and similar studies
  • What is Philology? Introduction - JSTOR
    How useful would the term philology (or literary theory t for that matter) be if it described any literary critical technique whatsoever? The word philology has long led a confused existence in English Con-sider the two main definitions in the original edition of the Oxford English Dictionary: 1
  • Philology | Faculty of Linguistics, Philology and Phonetics
    Philology is the study of the systematic behaviour of and developments within a language or language family over time As such, it deals with a great number of fields within linguistics, including (but not limited to) phonetics and phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, sociolinguistics, pragmatics, etc
  • 1 Introduction: where is philology?
    The definitions of philology given under the specific sense are succinct: ‘The study of the structure and development of lan-guage; the science of language; linguistics’ The specific sense of philology is labelled as ‘in mod[ern] use’, and its section ends with a brief comment
  • Definition and Discussion of Philology - ThoughtCo
    Philology is the study of changes over time in a particular language or language family (A person who conducts such studies is known as a philologist ) Now more commonly known as historical linguistics





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