summer 音标拼音: [s'ʌmɚ]
n . 夏季
vi . 避暑,过夏天
夏季避暑,过夏天
summer 加法器
summer n 1 :
the warmest season of the year ;
in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox ; "
they spent a lazy summer at the shore " [
synonym :
{
summer }, {
summertime }]
2 :
the period of finest development ,
happiness ,
or beauty ; "
the golden summer of his life "
v 1 :
spend the summer ; "
We summered in Kashmir "
Summer \
Sum "
mer \,
n . [
OE .
sumer ,
somer ,
AS .
sumor ,
sumer ;
akin to OFries .
sumur ,
D .
zomer ,
OS .
sumar ,
G .
sommer ,
OHG . &
Icel .
sumar ,
Dan .
sommer ,
Sw .
sommar ,
W .
haf ,
Zend hama ,
Skr .
sam [=
a ]
year . [
root ]
292 .]
The season of the year in which the sun shines most directly upon any region ;
the warmest period of the year .
[
1913 Webster ]
Note :
North of the equator summer is popularly taken to include the months of June ,
July ,
and August .
Astronomically it may be considered ,
in the northern hemisphere ,
to begin with the summer solstice ,
about June 21st ,
and to end with the autumnal equinox ,
about September 22d .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Indian summer },
in North America ,
a period of warm weather late in autumn ,
usually characterized by a clear sky ,
and by a hazy or smoky appearance of the atmosphere ,
especially near the horizon .
The name is derived probably from the custom of the Indians of using this time in preparation for winter by laying in stores of food .
{
Saint Martin '
s summer }.
See under {
Saint }.
{
Summer bird } (
Zool .),
the wryneck . [
Prov .
Eng .]
{
Summer colt },
the undulating state of the air near the surface of the ground when heated . [
Eng .]
{
Summer complaint } (
Med .),
a popular term for any diarrheal disorder occurring in summer ,
especially when produced by heat and indigestion .
{
Summer coot } (
Zool .),
the American gallinule . [
Local ,
U .
S .]
{
Summer cypress } (
Bot .),
an annual plant ({
Kochia Scoparia })
of the Goosefoot family .
It has narrow ,
ciliate ,
crowded leaves ,
and is sometimes seen in gardens .
{
Summer duck }. (
Zool .)
(
a )
The wood duck .
(
b )
The garganey ,
or summer teal .
See Illust .
of {
Wood duck },
under {
Wood }.
{
Summer fallow },
land uncropped and plowed ,
etc .,
during the summer ,
in order to pulverize the soil and kill the weeds .
{
Summer rash } (
Med .),
prickly heat .
See under {
Prickly }.
{
Summer sheldrake } (
Zool .),
the hooded merganser . [
Local ,
U .
S .]
{
Summer snipe }. (
Zool .)
(
a )
The dunlin .
(
b )
The common European sandpiper .
(
c )
The green sandpiper .
{
Summer tanager } (
Zool .),
a singing bird ({
Piranga rubra })
native of the Middle and Southern United States .
The male is deep red ,
the female is yellowish olive above and yellow beneath .
Called also {
summer redbird }.
{
Summer teal } (
Zool .),
the blue -
winged teal . [
Local ,
U .
S .]
{
Summer wheat },
wheat that is sown in the spring ,
and matures during the summer following .
See {
Spring wheat }.
{
Summer yellowbird }. (
Zool .)
See {
Yellowbird }.
[
1913 Webster ]
Summer \
Sum "
mer \,
n . [
From {
Sum },
v .]
One who sums ;
one who casts up an account .
[
1913 Webster ]
Summer \
Sum "
mer \,
n . [
F .
sommier a rafter ,
the same word as sommier a beast of burden .
See {
Sumpter }.] (
Arch .)
A large stone or beam placed horizontally on columns ,
piers ,
posts ,
or the like ,
serving for various uses .
Specifically :
(
a )
The lintel of a door or window .
(
b )
The commencement of a cross vault .
(
c )
A central floor timber ,
as a girder ,
or a piece reaching from a wall to a girder .
Called also {
summertree }.
[
1913 Webster ]
Summer \
Sum "
mer \,
v .
i . [
imp . &
p .
p . {
Summered };
p .
pr . &
vb .
n . {
Summering }.]
To pass the summer ;
to spend the warm season ;
as ,
to summer in Switzerland .
[
1913 Webster ]
The fowls shall summer upon them . --
Isa .
xviii .
6 .
[
1913 Webster ]
Summer \
Sum "
mer \,
v .
t .
To keep or carry through the summer ;
to feed during the summer ;
as ,
to summer stock .
[
1913 Webster ]
61 Moby Thesaurus words for "
summer ":
aestival ,
arctic ,
autumn ,
autumnal ,
boreal ,
broiling sun ,
brumal ,
buy time ,
canicular ,
canicular days ,
consume time ,
dog days ,
equinoctial ,
fair weather ,
good old summertime ,
growing season ,
heat wave ,
hibernal ,
hiemal ,
high summer ,
hot wave ,
hot weather ,
humid weather ,
keep time ,
kill time ,
look for time ,
measure time ,
midday sun ,
midsummer ,
midwinter ,
muggy weather ,
occupy time ,
out of season ,
pass time ,
put in time ,
race against time ,
seasonal ,
solstitial ,
spend time ,
spring ,
springlike ,
stuffy weather ,
sultry weather ,
summerlike ,
summerly ,
summertide ,
summertime ,
summery ,
sunshiny weather ,
take time ,
take up time ,
use time ,
vernal ,
vertical rays ,
warm weather ,
weekend ,
winter ,
winterlike ,
wintery ,
wintry ,
work against time String manipulation and pattern matching language by Klint &
Sint at {CWI} in the late 1970s. It was recently used as the
input and implementation language for the {Dataflow Compiler
Project} at {CWI}.
["An Overview of the SUMMER Programming Language", Paul Klint,
7th POPL, ACM 1980, pp. 47-55].
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