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summer    音标拼音: [s'ʌmɚ]
n. 夏季
vi. 避暑,过夏天

夏季避暑,过夏天

summer
加法器

summer
n 1: the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere
it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal
equinox; "they spent a lazy summer at the shore" [synonym:
{summer}, {summertime}]
2: the period of finest development, happiness, or beauty; "the
golden summer of his life"
v 1: spend the summer; "We summered in Kashmir"

Summer \Sum"mer\, n. [OE. sumer, somer, AS. sumor, sumer; akin
to OFries. sumur, D. zomer, OS. sumar, G. sommer, OHG. &
Icel. sumar, Dan. sommer, Sw. sommar, W. haf, Zend hama, Skr.
sam[=a] year. [root]292.]
The season of the year in which the sun shines most directly
upon any region; the warmest period of the year.
[1913 Webster]

Note: North of the equator summer is popularly taken to
include the months of June, July, and August.
Astronomically it may be considered, in the northern
hemisphere, to begin with the summer solstice, about
June 21st, and to end with the autumnal equinox, about
September 22d.
[1913 Webster]

{Indian summer}, in North America, a period of warm weather
late in autumn, usually characterized by a clear sky, and
by a hazy or smoky appearance of the atmosphere,
especially near the horizon. The name is derived probably
from the custom of the Indians of using this time in
preparation for winter by laying in stores of food.

{Saint Martin's summer}. See under {Saint}.

{Summer bird} (Zool.), the wryneck. [Prov. Eng.]

{Summer colt}, the undulating state of the air near the
surface of the ground when heated. [Eng.]

{Summer complaint} (Med.), a popular term for any diarrheal
disorder occurring in summer, especially when produced by
heat and indigestion.

{Summer coot} (Zool.), the American gallinule. [Local, U.S.]


{Summer cypress} (Bot.), an annual plant ({Kochia Scoparia})
of the Goosefoot family. It has narrow, ciliate, crowded
leaves, and is sometimes seen in gardens.

{Summer duck}. (Zool.)
(a) The wood duck.
(b) The garganey, or summer teal. See Illust. of {Wood duck},
under {Wood}.

{Summer fallow}, land uncropped and plowed, etc., during the
summer, in order to pulverize the soil and kill the weeds.


{Summer rash} (Med.), prickly heat. See under {Prickly}.

{Summer sheldrake} (Zool.), the hooded merganser. [Local,
U.S.]

{Summer snipe}. (Zool.)
(a) The dunlin.
(b) The common European sandpiper.
(c) The green sandpiper.

{Summer tanager} (Zool.), a singing bird ({Piranga rubra})
native of the Middle and Southern United States. The male
is deep red, the female is yellowish olive above and
yellow beneath. Called also {summer redbird}.

{Summer teal} (Zool.), the blue-winged teal. [Local, U.S.]

{Summer wheat}, wheat that is sown in the spring, and matures
during the summer following. See {Spring wheat}.

{Summer yellowbird}. (Zool.) See {Yellowbird}.
[1913 Webster]


Summer \Sum"mer\, n. [From {Sum}, v.]
One who sums; one who casts up an account.
[1913 Webster]


Summer \Sum"mer\, n. [F. sommier a rafter, the same word as
sommier a beast of burden. See {Sumpter}.] (Arch.)
A large stone or beam placed horizontally on columns, piers,
posts, or the like, serving for various uses. Specifically:
(a) The lintel of a door or window.
(b) The commencement of a cross vault.
(c) A central floor timber, as a girder, or a piece reaching
from a wall to a girder. Called also {summertree}.
[1913 Webster]


Summer \Sum"mer\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Summered}; p. pr. & vb.
n. {Summering}.]
To pass the summer; to spend the warm season; as, to summer
in Switzerland.
[1913 Webster]

The fowls shall summer upon them. --Isa. xviii.
6.
[1913 Webster]


Summer \Sum"mer\, v. t.
To keep or carry through the summer; to feed during the
summer; as, to summer stock.
[1913 Webster]

61 Moby Thesaurus words for "summer":
aestival, arctic, autumn, autumnal, boreal, broiling sun, brumal,
buy time, canicular, canicular days, consume time, dog days,
equinoctial, fair weather, good old summertime, growing season,
heat wave, hibernal, hiemal, high summer, hot wave, hot weather,
humid weather, keep time, kill time, look for time, measure time,
midday sun, midsummer, midwinter, muggy weather, occupy time,
out of season, pass time, put in time, race against time, seasonal,
solstitial, spend time, spring, springlike, stuffy weather,
sultry weather, summerlike, summerly, summertide, summertime,
summery, sunshiny weather, take time, take up time, use time,
vernal, vertical rays, warm weather, weekend, winter, winterlike,
wintery, wintry, work against time

String manipulation and pattern matching language by Klint &
Sint at {CWI} in the late 1970s. It was recently used as the
input and implementation language for the {Dataflow Compiler
Project} at {CWI}.

["An Overview of the SUMMER Programming Language", Paul Klint,
7th POPL, ACM 1980, pp. 47-55].



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  • Summer - Wikipedia
    Summer or summertime is the hottest and brightest of the four temperate seasons, occurring after spring and before autumn At or centred on the summer solstice, daylight hours are the longest and darkness hours are the shortest, with day length decreasing as the season progresses after the solstice
  • Summer | Sunshine, Heatwaves, Vacations | Britannica
    summer, warmest season of the year, between spring and autumn In the Northern Hemisphere, it is usually defined as the period between the summer solstice (year’s longest day), June 21 or 22, and the autumnal equinox (day and night equal in length), September 22 or 23; and in the Southern Hemisphere, as the period between December 22 or 23
  • Summer Solstice 2025: When Is The First Day of Summer?
    Summer begins with the solstice on Friday, June 20, 2025, marking the astronomical first day of summer in the Northern Hemisphere What exactly IS the summer solstice? Is it really the longest day of the year? Welcome the solstice with some interesting facts and folklore
  • Seasons of the Year: When Do They Start and End? - timeanddate. com
    summer starts December 1 and ends February 28 (February 29 in a Leap Year); fall (autumn) starts March 1 and ends May 31; and winter starts June 1 and ends August 31
  • 26 Fun Facts About Summer | Brighten Your Season
    Summer, a season synonymous with warmth, vitality, and vibrant colors, holds a special place in many hearts It’s a time when days stretch longer, the sun shines brighter, and life seems to move at a more relaxed pace This article aims to explore the myriad fun facts about summer, from its astronomical significance to its cultural impact
  • Summer: The Warmest Season - Live Science
    Summer is the warmest season of the year, falling between spring and autumn Temperatures over the period differ based upon the location on the Earth; regions near the equator are typically
  • 15 Facts About Summer - Have Fun With History
    Summer is one of the four seasons, and it is distinguished from the other three by the presence of warm weather, longer days, and plenty of sunshine It is a common time for people to take vacations, celebrate festivals, and get married, and some of the most popular things to do during this season include hiking, swimming, and camping
  • Summer solstice 2025: When is the 1st day of summer?
    The solstice occurs twice a year when one of Earth's poles reaches its maximum tilt toward the sun, according to NASA The word "solstice" comes from the Latin solstitium, meaning "sun stands still," referring to the moment when the sun's apparent path pauses before reversing direction, according to Royal Museums Greenwich Across the globe, cultures have long celebrated the summer solstice
  • Summer - CalendarDate. com
    Facts about summer, summer solstice, dates and changes in weather and length of day
  • 25 Fun and Fascinating Facts About Summer - WeAreTeachers
    Summer is the best season for travel, festivals, barbecues, and splashing in the pool Help your students relate to the changes in the world around them with these fun and fascinating facts about summer





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