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cold    音标拼音: [k'old]
n. 感冒,寒冷
a. 寒冷的,冷淡的,冷静的
ad. 完全地

感冒,寒冷寒冷的,冷淡的,冷静的完全地

cold


cold
adj 1: having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a
sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g.
ice or refrigeration; "a cold climate"; "a cold room";
"dinner has gotten cold"; "cold fingers"; "if you are
cold, turn up the heat"; "a cold beer" [ant: {hot}]
2: extended meanings; especially of psychological coldness;
without human warmth or emotion; "a cold unfriendly nod"; "a
cold and unaffectionate person"; "a cold impersonal manner";
"cold logic"; "the concert left me cold" [ant: {hot}]
3: having lost freshness through passage of time; "a cold
trail"; "dogs attempting to catch a cold scent"
4: (color) giving no sensation of warmth; "a cold bluish grey"
5: marked by errorless familiarity; "had her lines cold before
rehearsals started"
6: lacking originality or spontaneity; no longer new; "moth-
eaten theories about race"; "stale news" [synonym: {cold},
{stale}, {dusty}, {moth-eaten}]
7: so intense as to be almost uncontrollable; "cold fury gripped
him"
8: sexually unresponsive; "was cold to his advances"; "a frigid
woman" [synonym: {cold}, {frigid}]
9: without compunction or human feeling; "in cold blood"; "cold-
blooded killing"; "insensate destruction" [synonym: {cold},
{cold-blooded}, {inhuman}, {insensate}]
10: feeling or showing no enthusiasm; "a cold audience"; "a cold
response to the new play"
11: unconscious from a blow or shock or intoxication; "the boxer
was out cold"; "pass out cold"
12: of a seeker; far from the object sought
13: lacking the warmth of life; "cold in his grave"
n 1: a mild viral infection involving the nose and respiratory
passages (but not the lungs); "will they never find a cure
for the common cold?" [synonym: {cold}, {common cold}]
2: the absence of heat; "the coldness made our breath visible";
"come in out of the cold"; "cold is a vasoconstrictor" [synonym:
{coldness}, {cold}, {low temperature}, {frigidity},
{frigidness}] [ant: {heat}, {high temperature}, {hotness}]
3: the sensation produced by low temperatures; "he shivered from
the cold"; "the cold helped clear his head" [synonym: {cold},
{coldness}]

Cold \Cold\ (k[=o]ld), a. [Compar. {Colder} (-[~e]r); superl.
{Coldest}.] [OE. cold, cald, AS. cald, ceald; akin to OS.
kald, D. koud, G. kalt, Icel. kaldr, Dan. kold, Sw. kall,
Goth. kalds, L. gelu frost, gelare to freeze. Orig. p. p. of
AS. calan to be cold, Icel. kala to freeze. Cf. {Cool}, a.,
{Chill}, n.]
1. Deprived of heat, or having a low temperature; not warm or
hot; gelid; frigid. "The snowy top of cold Olympis."
--Milton.
[1913 Webster]

2. Lacking the sensation of warmth; suffering from the
absence of heat; chilly; shivering; as, to be cold.
[1913 Webster]

3. Not pungent or acrid. "Cold plants." --Bacon
[1913 Webster]

4. Wanting in ardor, intensity, warmth, zeal, or passion;
spiritless; unconcerned; reserved.
[1913 Webster]

A cold and unconcerned spectator. --T. Burnet.
[1913 Webster]

No cold relation is a zealous citizen. --Burke.
[1913 Webster]

5. Unwelcome; disagreeable; unsatisfactory. "Cold news for
me." "Cold comfort." --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

6. Wanting in power to excite; dull; uninteresting.
[1913 Webster]

What a deal of cold business doth a man misspend the
better part of life in! --B. Jonson.
[1913 Webster]

The jest grows cold . . . when in comes on in a
second scene. --Addison.
[1913 Webster]

7. Affecting the sense of smell (as of hunting dogs) but
feebly; having lost its odor; as, a cold scent.
[1913 Webster]

8. Not sensitive; not acute.
[1913 Webster]

Smell this business with a sense as cold
As is a dead man's nose. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

9. Distant; -- said, in the game of hunting for some object,
of a seeker remote from the thing concealed.
[1913 Webster]

10. (Paint.) Having a bluish effect. Cf. {Warm}, 8.
[1913 Webster]

{Cold abscess}. See under {Abscess}.

{Cold blast} See under {Blast}, n., 2.

{Cold blood}. See under {Blood}, n., 8.

{Cold chill}, an ague fit. --Wright.

{Cold chisel}, a chisel of peculiar strength and hardness,
for cutting cold metal. --Weale.

{Cold cream}. See under {Cream}.

{Cold slaw}. See {Cole slaw}.

{In cold blood}, without excitement or passion; deliberately.
[1913 Webster]

He was slain in cold blood after the fight was over.
--Sir W.
Scott.

{To give one the cold shoulder}, to treat one with neglect.

Syn: Gelid; bleak; frigid; chill; indifferent; unconcerned;
passionless; reserved; unfeeling; stoical.
[1913 Webster]


Cold \Cold\, n.
1. The relative absence of heat or warmth.
[1913 Webster]

2. The sensation produced by the escape of heat; chilliness
or chillness.
[1913 Webster]

When she saw her lord prepared to part,
A deadly cold ran shivering to her heart. --Dryden.
[1913 Webster]

3. (Med.) A morbid state of the animal system produced by
exposure to cold or dampness; a catarrh.
[1913 Webster]

{Cold sore} (Med.), a vesicular eruption appearing about the
mouth as the result of a cold, or in the course of any
disease attended with fever.

{To leave one out in the cold}, to overlook or neglect him.
[Colloq.]
[1913 Webster]


Cold \Cold\, v. i.
To become cold. [Obs.] --Chaucer.
[1913 Webster]

421 Moby Thesaurus words for "cold":
Asiatic flu, Hong Kong flu, Laodicean, Olympian, Siberian,
abruptly, absolutely, acute bronchitis, adenoiditis, affectless,
ague, aguey, aguish, algid, aloof, aluminosis, amygdalitis,
anesthetized, anthracosilicosis, anthracosis, apathetic, arctic,
arid, arrogant, asbestosis, asexual, asleep, asthma,
atypical pneumonia, audacious, autistic, backward, barren, bashful,
below zero, biting, bitter, bitterly cold, bituminosis, black,
black lung, blah, blank, bleak, bloodless, blue with cold, blunt,
boreal, bracing, brisk, bronchial pneumonia, bronchiectasis,
bronchiolitis, bronchitis, bronchopneumonia, brumal, bug,
bumptious, callous, calloused, castrated, cataleptic, catarrh,
catatonic, chalicosis, characterless, chattering, cheerless, chill,
chilled, chilling, chilly, chromatic, chronic bronchitis,
cold as charity, cold as death, cold as ice, cold as marble,
cold of heart, cold-blooded, coldblooded, coldhearted, coldness,
collapsed lung, colorific, coloring, colorless, comatose,
common cold, completely, coniosis, constrained, contumelious, cool,
coryza, crisp, croup, croupous pneumonia, cutting, dead,
dead as mutton, deadening, deceased, defunct, departed, depressing,
detached, dichromatic, disaccordant, discouraging, discreet,
disdainful, disheartening, dismal, dispassionate, dispiriting,
distant, dithery, doped, double pneumonia, draggy, drear,
drearisome, dreary, drugged, dry, dry pleurisy, dryasdust, dull,
effete, elephantine, emasculated, emotionally dead, emotionless,
emphysema, empty, empyema, entirely, epidemic pleurodynia,
etiolated, eunuchized, exanimate, exclusive, expressionless,
extinct, fade, faint, familiar, far, fervorless,
fibrinous pneumonia, flat, flinthearted, flu, forbidding, forward,
freezing, freezing cold, frigid, frigidity, frosted, frosty,
frozen, frozen to death, frustrated, gelid, glacial, gloomy,
glowing, grippe, guarded, half-conscious, half-frozen, halfhearted,
hard, hard of heart, hardened, hardhearted, harmonious, hay fever,
heartless, heavy, hibernal, hiemal, ho-hum, hollow, hubristic,
hyperboreal, hyperborean, ice-cold, ice-encrusted, iced, icelike,
iciness, icy, immediately, immovable, impassible, impassive,
impersonal, impotent, inaccessible, inane, inanimate, inclement,
incompatible, indifferent, inexcitable, influenza, inhibited,
inhospitable, inimical, insensitive, insipid, insolent, insulting,
insusceptible, introverted, jejune, joyless, keen, la grippe,
laryngitis, late, leaden, lifeless, lipoid pneumonia,
lobar pneumonia, low-spirited, lukewarm, lung cancer, lung fever,
many-colored, matching, matter-of-fact, medley, modest,
monochromatic, monochrome, monochromic, motley, narcotized, neuter,
neutral, nipping, nippy, nirvanic, nonemotional, numbing, obdurate,
objective, oblivious, obtrusive, obtuse, off the track, offish,
old, oppressive, out, out cold, out of it, out of touch,
overpresumptuous, overweening, pale, pallid, parti-colored,
passionless, pedestrian, penetrating, perfunctory, pharyngitis,
piercing, pigmentary, pinching, pleurisy, pleuritis, plodding,
pneumococcal pneumonia, pneumoconiosis, pneumonia, pneumonic fever,
pneumothorax, pointless, poky, polar, polychromatic, ponderous,
presuming, presumptuous, prismatic, procacious, promptly, pushy,
quinsy, rainbow, raw, remote, removed, repressed, reserved,
restrained, reticent, retiring, rheum, rigorous, seclusive,
self-absorbed, semiconscious, senseless, severe, sexless, shaky,
sharp, shivering, shivery, shrinking, siderosis, silicosis, sleety,
slow, slushy, snappy, sniffles, solemn, somber, sore throat,
soulless, spaced out, spectral, spiritless, stale, standoff,
standoffish, stereotyped, sterile, stiff, stodgy, stone-cold,
stone-dead, stoned, stonyhearted, strained, strung out, stuffy,
subdued, subzero, supercooled, superficial, suppressed, swine flu,
tasteless, tedious, tense, tepid, the sniffles, the snuffles,
thoroughly, tinctorial, tingent, toning, tonsilitis, trite,
unaffable, unaffectionate, unamiable, unamicable, unapproachable,
uncaring, uncongenial, unconscious, uncordial, undemonstrative,
undersexed, unemotional, unenthusiastic, unexpansive, unfeeling,
unfriendly, ungenial, unharmonious, unheated, unimpassioned,
unimpressionable, unlively, unloving, unmerciful, unmoved,
unmoving, unnatural, unpassionate, unprepared, unready,
unreservedly, unresponding, unresponsive, unsexed, unsexual,
unsociable, unsusceptible, unsympathetic, untouchable, uppish,
uppity, vapid, variegated, virus pneumonia, warm, weak,
wet pleurisy, whooping cough, winterbound, winterlike, wintery,
wintry, with chattering teeth, withdrawn, wooden, zealless, zonked,
zonked out



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  • Common cold - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
    Typical signs and symptoms include earaches or the return of a fever following a common cold Asthma A cold can trigger wheezing, even in people who don't have asthma For people with asthma, a cold can make it worse Sinusitis In adults or children, a common cold that lasts a while can lead to swelling and pain in the sinuses
  • Common cold - Diagnosis and treatment - Mayo Clinic
    The science isn't clear on alternative cold remedies such as vitamin C, echinacea and zinc Because studies of alternative cold remedies in children are limited, these remedies are most often not recommended for use in children Here's an update on some popular choices: Vitamin C Taking vitamin C is unlikely to prevent the common cold
  • Cold remedies: What works, what doesnt, what cant hurt
    Cold and cough medicines in young children Cold and cough medicine you can get without a prescription can harm children Do not give any cough and cold medicines to children under age 4 years Talk with your child's healthcare professional before giving any medicines to children ages 4 to 6 years
  • Cold remedies: What works, what doesn’t, what can’t hurt
    Some cold remedies contain multiple ingredients, such as a decongestant plus a pain reliever, so read the labels of cold medications you take to make sure you're not taking too much of any medication Cold remedies that don't work The list of ineffective cold remedies is long Some of the more common ones that don't work include: Antibiotics
  • COVID-19, cold, allergies and the flu: What are the differences?
    There's no cure for the common cold Treatment may include pain relievers and cold remedies available without a prescription, such as decongestants Unlike COVID-19, a cold is usually harmless Most people get better from a common cold in 3 to 10 days But some colds may last as long as two weeks
  • Common cold in babies - Symptoms causes - Mayo Clinic
    A common cold can cause: Acute ear infection, called otitis media This is the most common complication of the common cold Ear infections occur when bacteria or viruses enter the space behind the eardrum Wheezing A cold can trigger wheezing, even in children who don't have asthma For children with asthma, a cold can make it worse Acute
  • Mayo Clinic Q and A: Myths about catching a cold
    Cold ice cream can soothe a sore throat, and probiotics in yogurt can help alleviate stomach upset if you are taking antibiotics for an infection Check with your primary health care provider or pharmacist to get a list of foods you should avoid with medications
  • Cold or allergy: Which is it? - Mayo Clinic
    A cold may last 3 to 10 days in adults, although a cough may last for a couple of weeks longer You can treat the symptoms of the common cold with rest and added fluids Pain relievers may help with aching muscles or throat pain Nasal rinses or sprays may help with congestion or runny nose Seasonal allergies may last several weeks
  • Home Remedies: High blood pressure and cold remedies
    Over-the-counter cold remedies aren't off-limits if you have high blood pressure, but it's important to make careful choices Among over-the-counter cold remedies, decongestants cause the most concern for people who have high blood pressure Decongestants relieve nasal stuffiness by narrowing blood vessels and reducing swelling in the nose This narrowing can affect other blood vessels […]
  • What to do if you get a respiratory infection: A Mayo Clinic physician . . .
    Flu symptoms include sore throat, runny or stuffy nose, fever, body aches and fatigue These symptoms may overlap with other illnesses, like the common cold, but key differences exist Colds generally develop gradually, while flu symptoms typically appear suddenly within two or three days of exposure to the virus Managing your symptoms





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