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atmosphere    音标拼音: ['ætməsf,ɪr]
n. 大气,空气,气氛,大气层,大气圈

大气,空气,气氛,大气层,大气圈

atmosphere
n 1: a particular environment or surrounding influence; "there
was an atmosphere of excitement" [synonym: {atmosphere},
{ambiance}, {ambience}]
2: a unit of pressure: the pressure that will support a column
of mercury 760 mm high at sea level and 0 degrees centigrade
[synonym: {standard atmosphere}, {atmosphere}, {atm}, {standard
pressure}]
3: the mass of air surrounding the Earth; "there was great heat
as the comet entered the atmosphere"; "it was exposed to the
air" [synonym: {atmosphere}, {air}]
4: the weather or climate at some place; "the atmosphere was
thick with fog" [synonym: {atmosphere}, {atmospheric state}]
5: the envelope of gases surrounding any celestial body
6: a distinctive but intangible quality surrounding a person or
thing; "an air of mystery"; "the house had a neglected air";
"an atmosphere of defeat pervaded the candidate's
headquarters"; "the place had an aura of romance" [synonym:
{air}, {aura}, {atmosphere}]

Atmosphere \At"mos*phere\, n. [Gr. ? vapor (akin to Skr.
[=a]tman breath, soul, G. athem breath) ? sphere: cf. F.
atmosph[`e]re. See {Sphere}.]
1. (Physics)
(a) The whole mass of a["e]riform fluid surrounding the
earth; -- applied also to the gaseous envelope of any
celestial orb, or other body; as, the atmosphere of
Mars.
(b) Any gaseous envelope or medium.
[1913 Webster]

An atmosphere of cold oxygen. --Miller.
[1913 Webster]

2. A supposed medium around various bodies; as, electrical
atmosphere, a medium formerly supposed to surround
electrical bodies. --Franklin.
[1913 Webster]

3. The pressure or weight of the air at the sea level, on a
unit of surface, or about 14.7 lbs. to the sq. inch.
[1913 Webster]

Hydrogen was liquefied under a pressure of 650
atmospheres. --Lubbock.
[1913 Webster]

4. Any surrounding or pervading influence or condition.
[1913 Webster]

The chillest of social atmospheres. --Hawthorne.
[1913 Webster]

5. The portion of air in any locality, or affected by a
special physical or sanitary condition; as, the atmosphere
of the room; a moist or noxious atmosphere.
[1913 Webster] Atmospheric

101 Moby Thesaurus words for "atmosphere":
action, aerial, aerodynamics, aerosphere, air, ambience, ambient,
anagnorisis, angle, architectonics, architecture, argument,
arrangement, atmospheric, aura, background, balance, biosphere,
brushwork, catastrophe, character, characteristic,
characterization, climate, color, complication, composition,
continuity, contrivance, denouement, design, development, device,
draftsmanship, ecosphere, episode, fable, falling action, feel,
feeling, flavor, fluid, gas, gaseous envelope, gimmick, grouping,
halogen gas, impression, incident, individuality, inert gas, lift,
line, local color, medium, milieu, mise-en-scene, mood, motif,
movement, mythos, noosphere, note, overtone, painterliness,
peculiarity, peripeteia, perspective, plan, plot, pneumatic,
pneumatics, property, quality, recognition, rising action, scheme,
secondary plot, semblance, sense, shading, shadow, slant, spirit,
story, structure, subject, subplot, suggestion, surroundings,
switch, technique, thematic development, theme, tone, topic,
treatment, twist, undertone, values, welkin


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  • Atmosphere | NASA Earthdata
    Earth's atmosphere is a layer of mixed gases approximately 60 miles high that provides the air we breathe, shields us from dangerous levels of ultraviolet light from the sun, and traps enough heat to maintain a livable environment NASA's satellites make atmospheric measurements that scientists use to study its chemistry and air quality, weather, and climate change We have thousands of data
  • Air Mass Density | NASA Earthdata
    Air mass density is a fundamental property of atmosphere Mixture of gases forming Earth's atmosphere, consisting of nitrogen (∼78%), oxygen (∼21%), water vapor, and other trace gases such as carbon dioxide, helium, argon, ozone, or various pollutants The concentration of water vapor is very variab
  • LAADS DAAC - NASA Earthdata
    NASA's Level-1 and Atmosphere Archive and Distribution System Distributed Active Archive Center primarily provides access to global science data products from MODIS and VIIRS
  • Atmospheric Rivers - NASA Earthdata
    NASA’s Earth-observing satellites help scientists identify atmospheric rivers, which enables studies of climate change, water management, and weather
  • Prithvi-weather-climate: Advancing Our Understanding of the Atmosphere . . .
    Prithvi-weather-climate: Advancing Our Understanding of the Atmosphere An in-depth look at the development, attributes, and (many) benefits of this foundation model for applying artificial intelligence (AI) to weather and climate
  • Sun-Earth Interactions | NASA Earthdata
    NASA collects data on the Sun and its energy to understand how our closest star impacts Earth's energy fields, atmosphere, weather, and human activity
  • Where Oceans Meet Atmosphere | NASA Earthdata
    Publication from NASA ESDIS describing research uses of data from EOSDIS - satellite data helps sea-going oceanographers pursue an elusive ocean layer
  • Atmospheric Ozone | NASA Earthdata
    Atmospheric Ozone Atmospheric Ozone is one of the most important trace gases in our atmosphere that both benefits and harms life on Earth High ground-level ozone amounts contribute to poor air quality, adversely affecting human health, agricultural productivity, and forested ecosystems
  • Surface Temperature | NASA Earthdata
    Surface temperature or surface air temperature (SAT) generally refer to the temperature of the atmosphere measured at approximately 6 5 feet (about 2 meters) above the ground or ocean surface SAT is most of often the temperature meteorologists refer to in weather reports and forecasts, and is an essential data point in a vast number of Earth science studies, predictions, and decision-making
  • Atmosphere SIPS - NASA Earthdata
    NASA's Atmosphere Science Investigator-led Processing System (SIPS) is responsible for processing, reprocessing, production, and general assessments of joint NASA NOAA Suomi National Polar-orbiting Partnership (Suomi NPP) VIIRS atmosphere products





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