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flood    音标拼音: [fl'ʌd]
n. 洪水,水灾;涨潮,涨水;一大阵,大量
vt. 淹没;涌进,充满
vi. 发大水,泛滥

洪水,水灾;涨潮,涨水;一大阵,大量淹没;涌进,充满发大水,泛滥

flood
n 1: the rising of a body of water and its overflowing onto
normally dry land; "plains fertilized by annual
inundations" [synonym: {flood}, {inundation}, {deluge},
{alluvion}]
2: an overwhelming number or amount; "a flood of requests"; "a
torrent of abuse" [synonym: {flood}, {inundation}, {deluge},
{torrent}]
3: light that is a source of artificial illumination having a
broad beam; used in photography [synonym: {flood}, {floodlight},
{flood lamp}, {photoflood}]
4: a large flow [synonym: {flood}, {overflow}, {outpouring}]
5: the act of flooding; filling to overflowing [synonym: {flood},
{flowage}]
6: the occurrence of incoming water (between a low tide and the
following high tide); "a tide in the affairs of men which,
taken at the flood, leads on to fortune" -Shakespeare [synonym:
{flood tide}, {flood}, {rising tide}] [ant: {ebbtide}]
v 1: fill quickly beyond capacity; as with a liquid; "the
basement was inundated after the storm"; "The images
flooded his mind" [synonym: {deluge}, {flood}, {inundate},
{swamp}]
2: cover with liquid, usually water; "The swollen river flooded
the village"; "The broken vein had flooded blood in her eyes"
3: supply with an excess of; "flood the market with tennis
shoes"; "Glut the country with cheap imports from the Orient"
[synonym: {flood}, {oversupply}, {glut}]
4: become filled to overflowing; "Our basement flooded during
the heavy rains"

Flood \Flood\ (fl[u^]d), n. [OE. flod a flowing, stream, flood,
AS. fl[=o]d; akin to D. vloed, OS. fl[=o]d, OHG. fluot, G.
flut, Icel. fl[=o][eth], Sw. & Dan. flod, Goth. fl[=o]dus;
from the root of E. flow. [root]80. See {Flow}, v. i.]
1. A great flow of water; a body of moving water; the flowing
stream, as of a river; especially, a body of water,
rising, swelling, and overflowing land not usually thus
covered; a deluge; a freshet; an inundation.
[1913 Webster]

A covenant never to destroy
The earth again by flood. --Milton.
[1913 Webster]

2. The flowing in of the tide; the semidiurnal swell or rise
of water in the ocean; -- opposed to {ebb}; as, young
flood; high flood.
[1913 Webster]

There is a tide in the affairs of men,
Which, taken at the flood, leads on to fortune.
--Shak.
[1913 Webster]

3. A great flow or stream of any fluid substance; as, a flood
of light; a flood of lava; hence, a great quantity widely
diffused; an overflowing; a superabundance; as, a flood of
bank notes; a flood of paper currency.
[1913 Webster]

4. Menstrual disharge; menses. --Harvey.
[1913 Webster]

{Flood anchor} (Naut.), the anchor by which a ship is held
while the tide is rising.

{Flood fence}, a fence so secured that it will not be swept
away by a flood.

{Flood gate}, a gate for shutting out, admitting, or
releasing, a body of water; a tide gate.

{Flood mark}, the mark or line to which the tide, or a flood,
rises; high-water mark.

{Flood tide}, the rising tide; -- opposed to {ebb tide}.

{The Flood}, the deluge in the days of Noah.
[1913 Webster]


Flood \Flood\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Flooded}; p. pr. & vb. n.
{Flooding}.]
1. To overflow; to inundate; to deluge; as, the swollen river
flooded the valley.
[1913 Webster]

2. To cause or permit to be inundated; to fill or cover with
water or other fluid; as, to flood arable land for
irrigation; to fill to excess or to its full capacity; as,
to flood a country with a depreciated currency.
[1913 Webster]

352 Moby Thesaurus words for "flood":
Niagara, abundance, access, accession, accretion, accrual,
accruement, accumulation, acres, addition, advance, affluence,
aggrandizement, alluvion, alluvium, ample sufficiency, ampleness,
amplification, amplitude, appreciation, arc, arc light, army,
ascent, augmentation, avalanche, bags, ballooning, barrels,
be prodigal with, bloating, bonanza, boom, boost, bountifulness,
bountiousness, brash, broadening, buildup, bumper crop,
burst of rain, bushel, cascade, cataclysm, cataract, choke,
cloudburst, cluster, cohue, color filter, copiousness,
countlessness, course, cover, crescendo, crowd, crush, current,
debacle, deluge, development, dimmer, dip, direct tide, downfall,
downflow, downpour, drencher, drift, drown, duck, dunk, ebb,
ebb and flow, ebb tide, edema, elevation, embarras de richesses,
engulf, engulfment, enlargement, enough, excess, expansion,
extension, extravagance, extravagancy, exuberance, fertility, fill,
float, floats, flock, flood the market, flood tide, flooding,
floodlight, flow, flow back, flow in, flow on, flow out, flush,
flux, flux and reflux, foison, footlights, foots, fresh, freshet,
full measure, full tide, fullness, gain, galaxy, gelatin,
generosity, generousness, glut, great abundance, great plenty,
greatening, growth, gush, gushing rain, heap, heavy rain,
high tide, high water, hike, horde, host, immerse, increase,
increment, inflation, inundate, inundation, issue, jam, jump,
klieg light, know no bounds, landslide, lavishness, leap, legion,
liberality, liberalness, light plot, lights, limelight, load, lots,
low tide, low water, lunar tide, luxuriance, luxuriate, make,
marquee, mass, maximum, medium, mob, money to burn,
more than enough, mountain, mounting, much, multiplication,
multitude, myriad, myriads, neap, neap tide, nimiety, numerousness,
ocean, oceans, opposite tide, opulence, opulency, outpouring,
overabound, overabundance, overaccumulation, overbounteousness,
overbrim, overcopiousness, overdose, overequip, overflow,
overflowing, overfurnish, overgrow, overlavish, overlavishness,
overluxuriance, overmeasure, overmuchness, overnumerousness,
overplentifulness, overplenty, overpopulation, overprofusion,
overprovender, overprovide, overprovision, overrun, overrunning,
oversell, overspill, overspread, overstock, oversufficiency,
oversupply, overswarm, overwhelm, panoply, peck, permeate, plash,
plenitude, plenteousness, plentifulness, plenty, plethora, pour,
pour on, pour out, pour over, press, prevalence, prodigality,
productiveness, profuseness, profusion, proliferation, pullulate,
quantities, quantity, rabble, rain, rainburst, rainspout,
rainstorm, raise, redundancy, refluence, reflux, regurgitate,
repleteness, repletion, rich harvest, rich vein, richness, riot,
riotousness, rip, riptide, rise, river, rout, ruck, run, run over,
run riot, rush, satiety, saturate, scads, scud, sea, set, shower,
slop, slosh, sluice, snowballing, soaker, soaking rain, solar tide,
spate, spill, spill out, spill over, spillage, spot, spotlight,
spout, spread, spring tide, stream, submerge, submersion,
substantiality, substantialness, superabound, superabundance,
superfluity, superflux, surfeit, surge, surge back, surplus, swamp,
swarm, sweep, swelling, teem, teemingness, thalassometer,
the Deluge, the Flood, throng, tidal amplitude, tidal current,
tidal current chart, tidal flow, tidal range, tidal wave, tide,
tide chart, tide gate, tide gauge, tide race, tide rip, tidewater,
tideway, tons, torrent, torrent of rain, trend, tumescence, up,
upping, upsurge, upswing, uptrend, upturn, volume, washout,
waterflood, waterspout, waxing, wealth, whelm, whelming, widening,
world, worlds

On a real-time network (whether at the level of
{TCP/IP}, or at the level of, say, {IRC}), to send a huge
amount of data to another user (or a group of users, in a
channel) in an attempt to annoy him, lock his terminal, or to
overflow his network buffer and thus lose his network
connection.

The basic principles of flooding are that you should have
better network {bandwidth} than the person you're trying to
flood, and that what you do to flood them (e.g., generate ping
requests) should be *less* resource-expensive for your machine
to produce than for the victim's machine to deal with. There
is also the corrolary that you should avoid being caught.

Failure to follow these principles regularly produces
hilarious results, e.g., an IRC user flooding himself off the
network while his intended victim is unharmed, the attacker's
flood attempt being detected, and him being banned from the
network in semi-perpetuity.

See also {pingflood}, {clonebot} and {botwar}.

[{Jargon File}]

(1997-04-07)

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英文字典中文字典相关资料:


  • Floods - World Health Organization (WHO)
    Flood disasters are becoming more frequent and this trend is expected to continue Drowning risks increase with floods particularly in low- and middle-income countries where people live in flood prone areas and the ability to warn, evacuate, or protect communities from floods is weak or only just developing
  • Floods: How to protect your health - World Health Organization (WHO)
    Do not use flood water to wash dishes, brush teeth or wash and prepare food Always wash your hands with soap and water if you have been in contact with floodwater Avoiding walking or driving through flooded areas and standing water Even the smallest amount of water can bring about significant dangers
  • Impact in 2022: Pakistan - World Health Organization (WHO)
    The vaccination campaign forms an integral part of the wider WHO response designed to support the Pakistani Government in its flood recovery and rehabilitation efforts WHO is now focusing on enhancing surveillance efforts to support the delivery of targeted and faster health services, as data shows major measles outbreaks are likely to occur
  • Drought and food insecurity in the greater Horn of Africa
    Millions in the greater Horn of Africa are facing acute hunger as the region faces one of the worst droughts in recent decades, compounded by years of conflict and instability, the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and rising food prices due to, in part, the war in Ukraine
  • Tropical Cyclones - World Health Organization (WHO)
    When tropical cyclones cause floods and sea surges, the risk of drowning and water- or vector-borne diseases increase Additionally, flood waters may contain sewage and chemicals, hide sharp objects made of metal or glass and electrical lines, or host dangerous snakes or reptiles, which can cause diseases, injuries, electrocution and bites
  • Hospital emergency response checklist - World Health Organization (WHO)
    6 Dr Brian S Sorensen Attending Physician, Department of Emergency Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital
  • Malaria - Pakistan - World Health Organization (WHO)
    From January through August 2022, more than 3 4 million suspected cases of malaria were reported in Pakistan compared with the 2 6 million suspected cases reported in 2021 Over 170 000 cases were laboratory confirmed, with the majority reported as Plasmodium vivax A rapid upsurge in cases was observed in Balochistan and Sindh provinces after the devastating floods in mid-June 2022, together
  • Drought - World Health Organization (WHO)
    Drought is a prolonged dry period in the natural climate cycle that can occur anywhere in the world It is a slow-onset disaster characterized by the lack of precipitation, resulting in a water shortage
  • Drowning - World Health Organization (WHO)
    Climate change is causing more extreme weather events, such as floods and heatwaves Drowning accounts for 75% of deaths in flood disasters Drowning risks due to floods are particularly high in low- and middle-income countries where early warning systems and flood mitigation infrastructure are underdeveloped Heatwaves increase the risk of
  • Landslides - World Health Organization (WHO)
    Landslides are more widespread than any other geological event, and can occur anywhere in the world They occur when large masses of soil, rocks or debris move down a slope due to a natural phenomenon or human activity





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