demand 音标拼音: [dɪm'ænd]
vt . 要求,请求;要求知道,查问;需要
n .
C 要求,请求;
U 需要,需求
要求,请求;要求知道,查问;需要
C 要求,请求;
U 需要,需求
demand 需求
demand 需求
demand n 1 :
an urgent or peremptory request ; "
his demands for attention were unceasing "
2 :
the ability and desire to purchase goods and services ; "
the automobile reduced the demand for buggywhips "; "
the demand exceeded the supply " [
ant : {
supply }]
3 :
required activity ; "
the requirements of his work affected his health "; "
there were many demands on his time " [
synonym :
{
requirement }, {
demand }]
4 :
the act of demanding ; "
the kidnapper '
s exorbitant demands for money "
5 :
a condition requiring relief ; "
she satisfied his need for affection "; "
God has no need of men to accomplish His work ";
"
there is a demand for jobs " [
synonym : {
need }, {
demand }]
v 1 :
request urgently and forcefully ; "
The victim '
s family is demanding compensation "; "
The boss demanded that he be fired immediately "; "
She demanded to see the manager "
2 :
require as useful ,
just ,
or proper ; "
It takes nerve to do what she did "; "
success usually requires hard work "; "
This job asks a lot of patience and skill "; "
This position demands a lot of personal sacrifice "; "
This dinner calls for a spectacular dessert "; "
This intervention does not postulate a patient '
s consent " [
synonym : {
necessitate }, {
ask }, {
postulate },
{
need }, {
require }, {
take }, {
involve }, {
call for }, {
demand }]
[
ant : {
eliminate }, {
obviate }, {
rid of }]
3 :
claim as due or just ; "
The bank demanded payment of the loan "
[
synonym : {
demand }, {
exact }]
4 :
lay legal claim to 5 :
summon to court 6 :
ask to be informed of ; "
I demand an explanation "
Demand \
De *
mand "\,
v .
i .
To make a demand ;
to inquire .
[
1913 Webster ]
The soldiers likewise demanded of him ,
saying ,
And what shall we do ? --
Luke iii .
14 .
[
1913 Webster ]
Demand \
De *
mand "\,
n . [
F .
demande ,
fr .
demander .
See {
Demand },
v .
t .]
1 .
The act of demanding ;
an asking with authority ;
a peremptory urging of a claim ;
a claiming or challenging as due ;
requisition ;
as ,
the demand of a creditor ;
a note payable on demand .
[
1913 Webster ]
The demand [
is ]
by the word of the holy ones . --
Dan .
iv .
17 .
[
1913 Webster ]
He that has confidence to turn his wishes into demands will be but a little way from thinking he ought to obtain them . --
Locke .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
Earnest inquiry ;
question ;
query . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
A diligent seeking or search ;
manifested want ;
desire to possess ;
request ;
as ,
a demand for certain goods ;
a person '
s company is in great demand .
[
1913 Webster ]
In 1678 came forth a second edition [
Pilgrim '
s Progress ]
with additions ;
and then the demand became immense . --
Macaulay .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
That which one demands or has a right to demand ;
thing claimed as due ;
claim ;
as ,
demands on an estate .
[
1913 Webster ]
5 . (
Law )
(
a )
The asking or seeking for what is due or claimed as due .
(
b )
The right or title in virtue of which anything may be claimed ;
as ,
to hold a demand against a person .
(
c )
A thing or amount claimed to be due .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
In demand },
in request ;
being much sought after .
{
On demand },
upon presentation and request of payment .
[
1913 Webster ]
Demand \
De *
mand "\,
v .
t . [
imp . &
p .
p . {
Demanded };
p .
pr . &
vb .
n . {
Demanding }.] [
F .
demander ,
LL .
demandare to demand ,
summon ,
send word ,
fr .
L .
demandare to give in charge ,
intrust ;
de -
mandare to commit to one '
s charge ,
commission ,
order ,
command .
Cf . {
Mandate }, {
Commend }.]
1 .
To ask or call for with authority ;
to claim or seek from ,
as by authority or right ;
to claim ,
as something due ;
to call for urgently or peremptorily ;
as ,
to demand a debt ;
to demand obedience .
[
1913 Webster ]
This ,
in our foresaid holy father '
s name ,
Pope Innocent ,
I do demand of thee . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
To inquire authoritatively or earnestly ;
to ask ,
esp .
in a peremptory manner ;
to question .
[
1913 Webster ]
I did demand what news from Shrewsbury . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
To require as necessary or useful ;
to be in urgent need of ;
hence ,
to call for ;
as ,
the case demands care .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 . (
Law )
To call into court ;
to summon . --
Burrill .
[
1913 Webster ]
304 Moby Thesaurus words for "
demand ":
address ,
admission ,
admission fee ,
anchorage ,
application ,
apply for ,
appoint ,
appurtenance ,
ask ,
ask a question ,
ask about ,
ask for ,
ask questions ,
asking ,
assess ,
at once ,
authority ,
authorize ,
bare necessities ,
be hurting for ,
be indicated ,
beg leave ,
behest ,
bespeak ,
bid ,
bid come ,
bill of sale ,
birthright ,
blackmail ,
bone of contention ,
bother ,
bring into question ,
brokerage ,
brook no denial ,
burden with ,
burdening ,
call ,
call away ,
call back ,
call for ,
call forth ,
call in ,
call out ,
call together ,
call up ,
carfare ,
catechism ,
cellarage ,
challenge ,
charge ,
charge for ,
charges ,
charging ,
cite ,
claim ,
clamor for ,
coerce ,
command ,
compel ,
conjugal right ,
conjure ,
conjure up ,
constrain ,
convene ,
convoke ,
cover charge ,
coveted ,
crave ,
cross -
interrogatory ,
cross -
question ,
cry for ,
cry out for ,
debating point ,
demand for ,
desideration ,
desideratum ,
desirable ,
desire ,
desired ,
dictate ,
direct ,
divine right ,
dockage ,
doing ,
droit ,
due ,
dues ,
enjoin ,
enquire ,
entrance fee ,
essential ,
essentials ,
evoke ,
exact ,
exaction ,
exactment ,
expressed desire ,
extort ,
extortion ,
faculty ,
fail ,
fare ,
fasten upon ,
fee ,
feeler ,
file for ,
force ,
freight with ,
freighting ,
have occasion for ,
hire ,
immediately ,
impetration ,
impose ,
impose on ,
impose upon ,
imposing an onus ,
imposition ,
in demand ,
inalienable right ,
inconsiderateness ,
inconvenience ,
indent ,
indispensable ,
inflict on ,
inflict upon ,
infliction ,
inquire ,
inquire of ,
inquiry ,
insist ,
insist on ,
insistence ,
interest ,
interpellate ,
interrogation ,
interrogative ,
interrogatory ,
invoke ,
issue ,
issue an ultimatum ,
lack ,
lay ,
lay down ,
lay on ,
laying on ,
leader ,
leading question ,
leave no option ,
levy ,
license fee ,
loading ,
loading down ,
make a demand ,
make a request ,
make a requisition ,
make application ,
make dutiable ,
make inquiry ,
make obligatory ,
market ,
marketability ,
mass market ,
moot point ,
must ,
must item ,
muster ,
muster up ,
natural right ,
necessaries ,
necessitate ,
necessities ,
necessity ,
need ,
need for ,
needed ,
oblige ,
obtrusiveness ,
occasion ,
on call ,
on demand ,
order ,
order up ,
outcry ,
outlet ,
page ,
petition ,
pilotage ,
place ,
place an order ,
point at issue ,
point in question ,
popular ,
portage ,
postulate ,
power ,
preconize ,
prerequire ,
prerequirement ,
prerequisite ,
prerogative ,
prescribe ,
prescription ,
presumptive right ,
presumptuousness ,
pretense ,
pretension ,
pro rata ,
problem ,
proper claim ,
property right ,
propose a question ,
propound a question ,
prorate ,
put ,
put down ,
put in for ,
put in requisition ,
put on ,
put queries ,
put upon ,
query ,
question ,
question at issue ,
question mark ,
quodlibet ,
recall ,
rend from ,
rending ,
request ,
require ,
require an answer ,
requirement ,
requisite ,
requisition ,
retail ,
right ,
ripping ,
saddle with ,
sale ,
salvage ,
scot ,
scot and lot ,
screw ,
send after ,
send for ,
serve ,
set ,
shot ,
solicit ,
stick for ,
storage ,
subject to ,
subpoena ,
summon ,
summon forth ,
summon up ,
summons ,
take ,
take doing ,
take no denial ,
task ,
tasking ,
tax ,
taxing ,
tear from ,
tearing ,
the necessary ,
the needful ,
tie -
in ,
tithe ,
title ,
toll ,
topic ,
towage ,
trial balloon ,
trouble ,
turnover ,
unwarranted demand ,
use ,
vested interest ,
vested right ,
vexed question ,
want ,
want doing ,
want to know ,
wanted ,
warn ,
weight down with ,
weighting ,
wharfage ,
whistle for ,
wholesale ,
wish ,
without delay ,
wrench ,
wrench from ,
wrenching ,
wrest ,
wresting ,
wring ,
wring from ,
wringing ,
yoke with DEMAND ,
contracts .
A claim ;
a legal obligation .
2 .
Lord Coke says ,
that demand is a word of art ,
and of an extent ,
in its signification ,
greater than any other word except claim .
Litt .
sect .
508 ;
Co .
Litt .
291 ;
2 Hill ,
R .
220 ;
9 S . &
R .
124 ;
6 Watts and S .
226 .
Hence a release of all demands is ,
in general ,
a release of all covenants ,
real and personal ,
conditions ,
whether broken or not ,
annuities ,
recognizances ,
obligations ,
contracts ,
and the like .
3 Tho .
Co .
Litt .
427 ;
3 Penna ,
120 ;
2 Hill ,
R .
228 .
3 .
But a release of all demands does not discharge rent before it is due ,
if it be a rent incident to the reversion ;
for the rent was not only not due ,
but the consideration -
the future enjoyment of the lands -
for which the rent was to be given ,
was not executed .
1 Sid .
141 ;
1 Lev .
99 3 Lev .
274 ;
Bac .
Ab .
Release ,
I .
DEMAND ,
practice .
A requisition or a request by one individual to another to do a particular thing .
2 .
Demands are either express or implied .
In many cases ,
an express demand must be made before the commencement of an action ,
some of which will be considered below ;
in other cases an implied demand is all that the law requires ,
and the bringing of an action is a sufficient demand in those cases .
1 Saund .
33 ,
note 2 .
3 .
A demand is frequently necessary to secure to a man all his rights ,
both in actions arising on contracts and those which are founded on some tort .
It is requisite also ,
when it is intended to bring the party into contempt for not performing an order which has been made a rule of court .
4 .-
1 .
Whether a demand is requisite before the plaintiff can commence an action arising on contract ,
depends upon express or implied stipulations of the parties .
In case of the sale of property ,
for example ,
to be paid for on delivery ,
a demand of it must be made before the commencement of an action for non -
delivery ,
and proved on the trial ,
unless it can be shown that the seller has incapacitated himself by a resale and delivery of the property to another person ,
or otherwise .
1 East ,
R .
204 5 T .
R .
409 ;
10 East ,
R .
359 ;
5 B . &
Ald .
712 2 Bibb ,
280 Hardin ,
79 ;
1 Verm .
25 ;
5 Cowen ,
516 .
16 Mass .
453 ;
6 Mass .
61 4 Mass .
474 ;
3 Bibb ,
85 ;
3 Wend .
556 ;
5 Munf .
R .
1 ;
2 Greenl .
308 ;
9 John .
361 ;
6 Hill ,
N .
Y .
Rep .
297 .
5 .
On the same principles ,
a request on a general promise to marry is requisite ,
unless it be dispensed with by the party '
s marrying another person ,
which puts it out of his power to fulfill his contract ,
or that he refuses to marry at any time .
2 Dow . &
Ry .
55 ;
1 Chit .
Pr .
57 ,
note (
n ),
and 438 ,
note (
e )
6 .
A demand of rent must always be made before a re -
entry for the non -
payment of rent .
Vide Re -
entry .
7 .
When a note is given and no time of payment is mentioned ,
it is payable immediately .
8 John .
R .
374 ;
5 Cowen ,
R .
516 1 Conn .
R .
404 ;
1 Bibb ,
R .
164 ;
1 Blackf .
R .
233 .
8 .
There are cases where ,
a demand is not originally necessary ,
but becomes so by the act of the obligor .
On a promissory note no express demand of payment is requisite before bringing an action ,
but if the debtor tenders the amount due to the creditor on the note ,
it becomes necessary before bringing .
an action ,
to make a demand of the debtor for payment ;
and this should be of the very sum tendered .
1 Campb .
181 Id .
474 ;
1 Stark .
R .
323 ;
2 E .
C .
L .
R .
409 .
9 .
When a debt or obligation is payable ,
and no day of payment is fixed ,
it is payable ,
on demand .
In omnibus obligationibus in quibus dies non ponitur ,
presenti die debitur .
Jac .
Introd .
62 ;
7 T .
R .
427 Barn . &
Cr .
157 .
The demand must ,
however ,
be made in a reasonable time ,
for after the lapse of twenty years ,
a presumption will arise that the note has been paid ;
but ,
like some other presumptions ,
it may be rebutted ,
by showing the fact that the note remains unpaid .
5 Esp .
R .
52 1 D . &
R .
16 Byles on Bills ,
169 .
10 .
When demand of the payment of a debt ,
secured by note or other instrument ,
is made ,
the party making it should be ready to deliver up such note or instrument ,
on payment .
If it has been lost or destroyed ,
an indemnity should be offered .
2 Taunt .
61 ;
3 Taunt .
397 ;
5 Taunt .
30 ;
6 Mass .
R .
524 ;
7 Mass .
R .
483 ;
13 Mass .
R .
557 ;
11 Wheat .
R .
171 ;
4 Verm .
R .
313 ;
7 Gill &
Johns .
78 3 Whart .
R .
116 ;
12 Pick .
R .
132 17 Mass .
449 .
11 .-
2 .
It is requisite in some cases arising ex delicto ,
to make a demand of restoration of the right before the commencement of an action .
12 .
The following are examples 1 .
When the wife ,
apprentice ,
or servant of one person ,
has been harbored by another ,
the proper course is to make a demand of restoration before an action brought ,
in order to constitute the party a willful wrongdoer ,
unless the plaintiff can prove an original illegal enticing away .
2 Lev .
63 :
Willes ,
582 ;
1 Peake '
s C .
N .
P .
55 ;
5 East ,
39 ;
6 T .
R .
652 ;
4 Moore '
s R .
12 16 E .
C .
L .
R .
3 5 7 .
13 .-
2 .
In cases where the taking of goods is lawful ,
but their subsequent detention becomes illegal ,
it is absolutely necessary ,
in order to secure sufficient evidence of a conversion on the trial ,
to give a formal notice of the owner '
s right to the property and possession ,
and to make a formal demand in writing of the delivery of such possession to the owner .
The refusal to comply with such a demand ,
unless justified by some right which the possessor may have in the thing detained ,
will in general afford sufficient evidence of a conversion .
2 Saund .
47 ,
note (
e );
1 Chit .
Pr .
566 .
14 .-
3 .
When a nuisance has been erected or continued by a man on his own land )
it is advisable ,
particularly in the case of a private nuisance ,
to give the party notice and request him to remove it ,
either before an entry is made for the purpose of abating it ,
or an action is commenced against the wrong doer and a demand is always indispensable in cases of a continuance of a nuisance originally created by another person .
2 B . &
C .
302 ;
S .
C .
9 E .
C .
L .
R .
96 Cro .
Jac .
555 ;
5 Co .
100 ,
101 ;
2 Phil .
Ev .
8 ,
18 ,
n .
119 ;
1 East ,
111 ;
7 Vin .
Ab .
506 ;
1 Ayl .
Pand .
497 ;
Bac .
Ab .
Rent ,
1 .
Vide articles Abatement of Nuisance ,
and if Nuisance .
For the allegation of a demand or request in a declaration ,
see article Licet scoepius requisitus ;
and Com .
Dig .
Pleader ,
C 70 2 Chit .
Pl .
84 ;
1 Saund .
33 ,
note 2 ;
1 Chit .
Pl .
322 .
15 .-
4 .
When an order to pay money ,
or to do any other thing ,
has been made a rule of court ,
a demand for the payment of the money ,
or performance of the thing ,
must be made before an attachment will be issued for a contempt .
2 Dowl .
P .
C .
338 ,
448 :
1 C .
M . &
R .
88 ,
459 ;
4 Tyr .
369 ;
2 Scott ,
193 ;
4 Dowl .
P .
C .
114 ;
1 Hodges 197 ;
1 Har . &
Woll .
216 ;
1 Hodges ,
157 ;
Id .
337 ;
4 Dowl .
P .
C .
86 .
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