administrator 音标拼音: [ədm'ɪnəstr
, etɚ]
n . 管理人,行政官
管理人,行政官
administrator 管理者
administrator 事务管理员
ADMIN administrator 管理者
administrator n 1 :
someone who administers a business [
synonym : {
administrator },
{
decision maker }]
2 :
the party appointed by a probate court to distribute the estate of someone who dies without a will or without naming an executor 3 :
someone who manages a government agency or department [
synonym :
{
administrator }, {
executive }]
Administrator \
Ad *
min `
is *
tra "
tor \,
n . [
L .]
1 .
One who administers affairs ;
one who directs ,
manages ,
executes ,
or dispenses ,
whether in civil ,
judicial ,
political ,
or ecclesiastical affairs ;
a manager .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 . (
Law )
A man who manages or settles the estate of an intestate ,
or of a testator when there is no competent executor ;
one to whom the right of administration has been committed by competent authority .
[
1913 Webster ]
29 Moby Thesaurus words for "
administrator ":
academic dean ,
administration ,
agent ,
chancellor ,
conductor ,
dean ,
dean of men ,
dean of women ,
deputy ,
directeur ,
director ,
exec ,
governor ,
headmaster ,
headmistress ,
impresario ,
intendant ,
manager ,
master ,
officer ,
official ,
president ,
principal ,
producer ,
provost ,
rector ,
responsible person ,
supercargo ,
vice -
chancellor ADMINISTRATOR ,
trusts .
An administrator is a person lawfully appointed ,
with his assent ,
by an officer having jurisdiction ,
to manage and settle the estate of a deceased person who has left no executor ,
or one who is for the time incompetent or unable to act .
2 .
It will be proper to consider ,
first ,
his rights ;
secondly ,
his duties .;
thirdly ,
the number of administrators ,
and their joint and several powers ;
fourthly ,
the several kinds of administrators .
3 .-
1 .
By the grant of the letters ,
of administration ,
the administrator is vested with full and ample power ,
unless restrained to some special administration ,
to take possession of all the personal estate of the deceased and to sell it ;
to collect the debts due to him ;
and to represent him in all matters which relate to his chattels real or personal .
He is authorized to pay the debts of the ,
intestate in the order dire ted by law ;
and ,
in the United States ,
he is generally entitled to a just compensation ,
which is allowed him as commissions on the amount which passes through his hands .
4 .-
2 .
He is bound to use due diligence in the management of the estate ;
and he is generally on his appointment required to give security that he will do so ;
he is responsible for any waste which .
may happen for his default .
See Devastavit .
5 .
Administrators are authorized to bring and defend actions .
They sue and are sued in their own names ;
as ,
A B ,
administrator of C D ,
v .
E F ;
or E F v .
A B ,
administrator of C D .
6 .-
3 .
As to the number of administrators .
There may be one or more .
When there are several they must ,
in general ,
act together in bringing suits ,
and they must all be sued ;
but ,
like executors ,
the acts of each ,
which relate to the delivery ,
gift ,
sale ,
payment ,
possession .
or release of the intestate '
s goods ,
are considered as of equal validity as the acts of all ,
for they have a joint power and authority over the whole .
Bac .
Ab .
Executor ,
C 4 ;
11 Vin .
Ab .
358 ;
Com .
Dig .
Administration ,
B 12 ;
1 Dane '
s Ab .
383 ;
2 Litt .
R .
315 .
On the death of one of several joint administrators ,
the whole authority is vested in the survivors .
7 .-
4 .
Administrators are general ,
or those who have right to administer the whole estate of the intestate ;
or special ,
that is ,
those who administer it in part ,
or for a limited time .
8 .-
1 .
General administrators are of two kinds ,
namely :
first ,
when the grant of administration is unlimited ,
and the administrator is required to administer the whole estate ,
under the intestate laws ,
secondly ,
when the grant is made with the annexation of the will ,
which is the guide to the administrator to administer and distribute the estate .
This latter administration is granted when the deceased has made a will ,
and either he has not appointed an executor ,
or having appointed one he refuses to serve ,
or dies ,
or is incompetent to act ;
this last kind is called an administrator cum testamento annexo .
1 Will .
on Wills ,
309 .
9 .-
2 .
Special administrators are of two kinds ;
first ,
when the administration is limited to part of the estate ,
as for example ,
when the former administrator has died ,
leaving a part of the estate unadministered ,
an administrator is appointed to administer the remainder ,
and he is called an administrator de bonis non .
He has all the powers of a common administrator .
Bac .
Ab .
Executors ,
B 1 ;
Sw .
396 ;
Roll .
Ab .
907 ;
6 Sm . &
Marsh .
323 .
When an executor dies leaving a part of the estate unadministered ,
the administrator appointed to complete the execution of the win is called an administrator de bonis non ,
cum testamento annexo .
Com .
Dig .
Administrator ,
B 1 .
Secondly ,
When the authority of the administrator is limited as to time .
Administrators of this kind are ,
1 .
An administrator durante minore oetate .
This administrator is appointed to act as such during the minority of an infant executor ,
until the latter shall ,
attain his lawful age to act .
Godolph .
102 ;
5 Co .
29 .
His powers extend to administer the estate so far as to collect the same ,
sell a sufficiency of the personal property to pay the debts ,
sell bona peritura ,
and perform such other acts as require immediate attention .
He may sue and be sued .
Bac .
Ab .
Executor ,
B 1 ;
Roll .
Ab .
110 ;
Cro .
Eliz .
718 .
The powers of such an administrator cease ,
as soon as the infant executor attains the age at which the law authorizes him to act for himself ,
which ,
at common law ,
is seventeen years ,
but by statutory provision in several states twenty -
one years .
10 .-
2 .
An administrator durante absentia ,
is one who is appointed to administer the estate during the absence of the executor ,
before he has proved the will .
The powers of this administrator continue until the return of the executor ,
and .
then his powers cease upon the probate of the will by the executor .
4 Hagg .
860 .
In England it has been holden ,
that the death of the executor abroad does not determine the authority of the administrator durante absentia .
3 Bos . &
Pull .
26 .
11 .-
3 .
An administrator pendente lite .
Administration pendente lite may be granted pending the controversy respecting an alleged will and it has been granted pending a contest as to ,
the right to administration .
2 P .
Wms .
589 ;
2 Atk .
286 ;
2 Cas .
temp .
Lee ,
258 .
The administrator pendente lite is merely an officer of the court ,
and holds the property only till the suit terminates .
1 Hagg .
313 .
He may maintain suits ,
1 Ves .
sen .
325 ;
2 Ves . &
B .
97 ;
1 Ball &
B .
192 ;
though his power does not extend to the distribution of the assets .
1 Ball &
B .
192 .
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Manage User Accounts in Windows - Microsoft Support How to use the Compatibility Administrator utility in Windows Verwalten von Benutzerkonten in Windows - Microsoft-Support Contact Us - Microsoft Support Find the administrator for your work or school account - Microsoft Support Windows help and learning - support. microsoft. com Disk Management in Windows - Microsoft Support Check if you have local admin rights to install Office How to determine your user account type in Windows User Account Control settings - Microsoft Support