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attain    音标拼音: [ət'en]
vt. 达到,完成;到达
vi. 到达

达到,完成;到达到达

attain
v 1: to gain with effort; "she achieved her goal despite
setbacks" [synonym: {achieve}, {accomplish}, {attain}, {reach}]
2: reach a point in time, or a certain state or level; "The
thermometer hit 100 degrees"; "This car can reach a speed of
140 miles per hour" [synonym: {reach}, {hit}, {attain}]
3: find unexpectedly; "the archeologists chanced upon an old
tomb"; "she struck a goldmine"; "The hikers finally struck
the main path to the lake" [synonym: {fall upon}, {strike}, {come
upon}, {light upon}, {chance upon}, {come across}, {chance
on}, {happen upon}, {attain}, {discover}]
4: reach a destination, either real or abstract; "We hit Detroit
by noon"; "The water reached the doorstep"; "We barely made
it to the finish line"; "I have to hit the MAC machine before
the weekend starts" [synonym: {reach}, {make}, {attain}, {hit},
{arrive at}, {gain}]

Attain \At*tain"\ ([a^]t*t[=a]n"), v. t. [imp. & p. p.
{Attained} (-t[=a]nd"); p. pr. & vb. n. {Attaining}.] [Of.
atteinen, atteignen, atainen, OF. ateindre, ataindre, F.
atteindre, fr. L. attingere; ad tangere to touch, reach.
See {Tangent}, and cf. {Attinge}, {Attaint}.]
1. To achieve or accomplish, that is, to reach by efforts; to
gain; to compass; as, to attain rest.
[1913 Webster]

Is he wise who hopes to attain the end without the
means? --Abp.
Tillotson.
[1913 Webster]

2. To gain or obtain possession of; to acquire. [Obs. with a
material object.] --Chaucer.
[1913 Webster]

3. To get at the knowledge of; to ascertain. [Obs.]
[1913 Webster]

Not well attaining his meaning. --Fuller.
[1913 Webster]

4. To reach or come to, by progression or motion; to arrive
at. "Canaan he now attains." --Milton.
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5. To overtake. [Obs.] --Bacon.
[1913 Webster]

6. To reach in excellence or degree; to equal.
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Syn: To {Attain}, {Obtain}, {Procure}.

Usage: Attain always implies an effort toward an object.
Hence it is not synonymous with obtain and procure,
which do not necessarily imply such effort or motion.
We procure or obtain a thing by purchase or loan, and
we obtain by inheritance, but we do not attain it by
such means.
[1913 Webster]


Attain \At*tain"\, n.
Attainment. [Obs.]
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Attain \At*tain"\, v. i.
1. To come or arrive, by motion, growth, bodily exertion, or
efforts toward a place, object, state, etc.; to reach.
[1913 Webster]

If by any means they might attain to Phenice. --Acts
xxvii. 12.
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Nor nearer might the dogs attain. --Sir W.
Scott.
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To see your trees attain to the dignity of timber.
--Cowper.
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Few boroughs had as yet attained to power such as
this. --J. R. Green.
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2. To come or arrive, by an effort of mind.
[1913 Webster]

Such knowledge is too wonderful for me; it is high,
I can not attain unto it. --Ps. cxxxix.
6.
[1913 Webster]


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