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rubella    音标拼音: [rub'ɛlə]
n. 风疹

风疹

rubella
n 1: a contagious viral disease that is a milder form of measles
lasting three or four days; can be damaging to a fetus
during the first trimester [synonym: {German measles},
{rubella}, {three-day measles}, {epidemic roseola}]

Measles \Mea"sles\, n.; pl. in form, but used as singular in
senses 1, 2, & 3. [D. mazelen; akin to G. masern, pl., and E.
mazer, and orig. meaning, little spots. See {Mazer}.]
[1913 Webster]
1. (Med.) A contagious viral febrile disorder commencing with
catarrhal symptoms, and marked by the appearance on the
third day of an eruption of distinct red circular spots,
which coalesce in a crescentic form, are slightly raised
above the surface, and after the fourth day of the
eruption gradually decline; rubeola. It is a common
childhood disease.
[1913 Webster PJC]

Measles commences with the ordinary symptoms of
fever. --Am. Cyc.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Veter. Med.) A disease of cattle and swine in which the
flesh is filled with the embryos of different varieties of
the tapeworm.
[1913 Webster]

3. A disease of trees. [Obs.]
[1913 Webster]

4. pl. (Zool.) The larvae of any tapeworm ({Taenia}) in the
cysticerus stage, when contained in meat. Called also
{bladder worms}.
[1913 Webster]

{German measles} A mild contagious viral disease, which may
cause birth defects if contracted by a pregnant woman
during early pregnancy; also called {rubella}.
[PJC]


rubella \ru*bel"la\, n. [NL., fr. L. rubellus reddish.] (Med.)
An acute but mild viral infection characterized by a dusky
red cutaneous eruption resembling that of measles, but
attended by only mild respiratory problems or fever; --
called also {German measles}. The infective virus is called
Rubella virus, or {Rubivirus}. If contracted by a woman
during the first several months of pregnancy, rubella may
cause serious abnormalities in the fetus.
[1913 Webster PJC]

127 Moby Thesaurus words for "rubella":
African lethargy, Asiatic cholera, Chagres fever, German measles,
Haverhill fever, acute articular rheumatism, ague, alkali disease,
amebiasis, amebic dysentery, anthrax, bacillary dysentery,
bastard measles, black death, black fever, blackwater fever,
breakbone fever, brucellosis, bubonic plague, cachectic fever,
cerebral rheumatism, chicken pox, cholera, cowpox, dandy fever,
deer fly fever, dengue, dengue fever, diphtheria, dumdum fever,
dysentery, elephantiasis, encephalitis lethargica, enteric fever,
erysipelas, famine fever, five-day fever, flu, frambesia,
glandular fever, grippe, hansenosis, hepatitis, herpes,
herpes simplex, herpes zoster, histoplasmosis, hookworm,
hydrophobia, infantile paralysis, infectious mononucleosis,
inflammatory rheumatism, influenza, jail fever, jungle rot,
kala azar, kissing disease, lepra, leprosy, leptospirosis, loa loa,
loaiasis, lockjaw, madness, malaria, malarial fever, marsh fever,
measles, meningitis, milzbrand, mumps, ornithosis, osteomyelitis,
paratyphoid fever, parotitis, parrot fever, pertussis, pneumonia,
polio, poliomyelitis, polyarthritis rheumatism, ponos, psittacosis,
rabbit fever, rabies, rat-bite fever, relapsing fever,
rheumatic fever, rickettsialpox, ringworm, rubeola, scarlatina,
scarlet fever, schistosomiasis, septic sore throat, shingles,
sleeping sickness, sleepy sickness, smallpox, snail fever,
splenic fever, spotted fever, strep throat, swamp fever, tetanus,
thrush, tinea, trench fever, trench mouth, tuberculosis, tularemia,
typhoid, typhoid fever, typhus, typhus fever, undulant fever,
vaccinia, varicella, variola, venereal disease, viral dysentery,
whooping cough, yaws, yellow fever, yellow jack, zona, zoster


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  • Rubella - PAHO WHO | Pan American Health Organization
    Rubella, a contagious viral disease, poses significant health risks, particularly to pregnant women and their unborn children It can cause severe birth defects, including hearing loss, blindness, and heart problems While children typically experience mild symptoms, adults may suffer from arthritis and joint pain
  • Americas region is declared the worlds first to eliminate rubella
    "The elimination of rubella from the Americas is a historic achievement that reflects the collective will of our region's countries to work together to achieve ambitious public health milestones," said PAHO WHO Director Carissa F Etienne
  • Rubéola - OPS OMS | Organización Panamericana de la Salud
    Rubéola: Protege a tu familia de esta enfermedad prevenible La rubéola es una enfermedad viral contagiosa, especialmente peligrosa para mujeres embarazadas Conoce los síntomas, cómo se transmite y cómo prevenirla con la vacuna MMR Descubre cómo las Américas han eliminado la rubéola y por qué la vacunación es clave para mantenernos protegidos
  • Epidemiological Alert Measles in the Region of the Americas
    According to the provisional monthly measles and rubella surveillance data, published by WHO until January 20241, in 2022, 369,195 suspected cases of measles were reported in 166 Member States of the 6 WHO Regions, of which 171,156 (46%) were classified as measles (includes laboratory-confirmed cases, clinical, or epidemiological criteria) In 2023, 534,672 suspected measles cases were
  • Epidemiological Alert Measles in the Americas Region
    28 February 2025 In 2024, the Americas Region was again verified as measles-free, while maintaining elimination of rubella and congenital rubella syndrome (CRS) However, the recent identification of multiple measles outbreaks and cases, including some fatal ones, in countries and territories of the region, puts this achievement at risk In view of this situation, the Pan American Health
  • RECOMMENDATIONS FOR RUBELLA AND CONGENITAL RUBELLA SYNDROME (CRS)
    Vaccination Strategies All countries should incorporate rubella-containing vaccine into childhood vaccination programs, both as part of routine childhood immunization at 12 months, and as part of the follow-up campaigns Moreover, targeted efforts are needed to reduce the number of rubella susceptible women of childbearing age Strategies, such as post-partum immunization, immunization in
  • Measles Rubella bi-Weekly Bulletin (13-14) - 5 April 2025
    11 Apr 2025 Measles Rubella bi-Weekly Bulletin Immunization Rubella Measles Technical bulletins Family, Health Promotion and Life Course
  • Epidemiological Update Measles in the Americas Region
    Guidance to Member States In the context of the increase in measles cases in the Americas Region thus far in 2025, the Pan American Health Organization World Health Organization (PAHO WHO) recommends that Member States intensify efforts to sustain the elimination of measles, rubella, and congenital rubella syndrome
  • What is another name for rubella? - Answers
    The name rubella means red as it produces a mild red rash The virus is dangerous to a fetus A vaccine is available for it The vaccine is MMR (containing measles, mumps, rubella vaccines)
  • Brochure - Timeline: Chronological History of Rubella . . . - PAHO
    Over the fifteen-year period of the measles and rubella elimination process, while recommended strategies were implemented in a time of rapid and dramatic changes, all the countries had to be tuned in to the same frequency It was an ever growing challenge in light of the cultural, religious, and social diversity in the Region, but the daily and steady advances of the disease elimination





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