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nucleus    音标拼音: [n'ukliəs]
n. 核心,核子,原子核,中坚

核心,核子,原子核,中坚

nucleus
核( 心 ); 核心; 核心程序; 核

nucleus
核心

nucleus
n 1: a part of the cell containing DNA and RNA and responsible
for growth and reproduction [synonym: {nucleus}, {cell
nucleus}, {karyon}]
2: the positively charged dense center of an atom
3: a small group of indispensable persons or things; "five
periodicals make up the core of their publishing program"
[synonym: {core}, {nucleus}, {core group}]
4: (astronomy) the center of the head of a comet; consists of
small solid particles of ice and frozen gas that vaporizes on
approaching the sun to form the coma and tail
5: any histologically identifiable mass of neural cell bodies in
the brain or spinal cord
6: the central structure of the lens that is surrounded by the
cortex [synonym: {lens nucleus}, {nucleus}]

Nucleus \Nu"cle*us\, n.; pl. E. {Nucleuses}, L. {Nuclei}. [L., a
kernel, dim. fr. nux, nucis, nut. Cf. {Newel} post.]
[1913 Webster]
1. A kernel; hence, a central mass or point about which
matter is gathered, or to which accretion is made; the
central or material portion; -- used both literally and
figuratively.
[1913 Webster]

It must contain within itself a nucleus of truth.
--I. Taylor.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Astron.) The body or the head of a comet.
[1913 Webster]

3. (Bot.)
(a) An incipient ovule of soft cellular tissue.
(b) A whole seed, as contained within the seed coats.
[1913 Webster]

4. (Biol.) A body, usually spheroidal, in a eukaryotic cell,
distinguished from the surrounding protoplasm by a
difference in refrangibility and in behavior towards
chemical reagents, which contains the chromosomal genetic
material, including the chromosomal DNA. It is more or
less protoplasmic, and consists of a clear fluid
(achromatin) through which extends a network of fibers
(chromatin) in which may be suspended a second rounded
body, the nucleolus (see {Nucleoplasm}). See {Cell
division}, under {Division}.
[1913 Webster PJC]

Note: The nucleus is sometimes termed the endoplast or
endoblast, and in the protozoa is supposed to be
concerned in the female part of the reproductive
process. See {Karyokinesis}.
[1913 Webster]

5. (Zool.)
(a) The tip, or earliest part, of a univalve or bivalve
shell.
(b) The central part around which additional growths are
added, as of an operculum.
(c) A visceral mass, containing the stomach and other
organs, in Tunicata and some mollusks.
[1913 Webster]

112 Moby Thesaurus words for "nucleus":
Anlage, Kern, NMR, alpha particle, antibaryon, antilepton,
antimeson, atomic nucleus, atomic particle, axiom, axis, baryon,
basichromatin, beta particle, bud, center, center of action,
center of gravity, centroid, centrum, chromatin, chromatin strands,
core, dead center, diameter, diaphragm, egg, electron,
elementary particle, elixir, embryo, epicenter, equator, essence,
essential, flower, focus, fundamental, germ, germen, gist,
gravamen, heart, heterochromatin, hub, hypostasis, inner essence,
interior, karyosome, karyotin, kernel, lepton, loins, macronucleus,
marrow, mean, meat, median, medulla, meganucleus, meson,
metacenter, micronucleus, middle, midmost, midriff, midst, nave,
navel, neutron, nub, nuclear force, nuclear magnetic resonance,
nuclear particle, nuclear resonance, nucleolus, nucleon,
nucleosynthesis, nuts and bolts, omphalos, ovum, photon, pith,
pivot, plasmosome, postulate, principle, proton, quid, quiddity,
quintessence, rudiment, sap, seed, soul, spark, spermatozoon,
spirit, storm center, strangeness, strong interaction, stuff,
substance, the nitty-gritty, thick, thick of things, triton,
umbilicus, valence electron, waist, waistline, zone


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  • Nucleus | Definition, Function, Structure, Facts | Britannica
    nucleus, in biology, a specialized structure occurring in most cells (except bacteria and blue-green algae) and separated from the rest of the cell by a double layer, the nuclear membrane
  • Cell nucleus - Wikipedia
    The cell nucleus (from Latin nucleus or nuculeus 'kernel, seed'; pl : nuclei) is a membrane-bound organelle found in eukaryotic cells Eukaryotic cells usually have a single nucleus, but a few cell types, such as mammalian red blood cells, have no nuclei, and a few others including osteoclasts have many
  • Cell Nucleus (Plant Animal) - Definition and Function | Biology
    The cell nucleus is a large organelle in eukaryotic organisms which protects the majority of the DNA within each cell The nucleus also produces the necessary precursors for protein synthesis
  • Cell Nucleus - Definition, Structure, Function
    The nucleus is a large, membrane-bound organelle in eukaryotic cells that contains the cell’s genetic material in the form of DNA Its primary role is to regulate gene expression, mediate replication, and coordinate cell activities like growth and metabolism
  • Nucleus: Definition, Structure, Parts, Functions, Diagram
    The nucleus is the organelle that houses chromosomes Chromosomes consist of DNA, which contains heredity information and instructions for cell growth, development, and reproduction
  • What is a Nucleus? - BYJUS
    What is the nucleus? The nucleus is a double-membraned organelle that contains the genetic material and other instructions required for cellular processes It is exclusively found in eukaryotic cells and is also one of the largest organelles
  • Nucleus - National Human Genome Research Institute
    A nucleus, as related to genomics, is the membrane-enclosed organelle within a cell that contains the chromosomes An array of holes, or pores, in the nuclear membrane allows for the selective passage of certain molecules (such as proteins and nucleic acids) into and out of the nucleus
  • Nucleus – Definition, Structure, Diagram, and Functions
    The nucleus is a membrane-bound organelle found in eukaryotic cells that contains the genetic material It is responsible for controlling the cell’s growth, metabolism, and reproduction by regulating gene expression
  • Cell nucleus: Histology, structure and functions | Kenhub
    The cell nucleus is the most noticeable organelle within the eukaryotic cell, and perhaps the most important and defining feature of the eukaryotic cells Most of the genetic material (DNA) is contained in the nucleus, while a small amount of it is found in mitochondria
  • Nucleus - Definition and Examples - Biology Online Dictionary
    The nucleus is the organelle responsible for maintaining the integrity of DNA and for controlling cellular activities such as metabolism, growth, and reproduction by regulating gene expression





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