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mucus    音标拼音: [mj'ukəs]
n. 粘液,胶

粘液,胶

mucus
n 1: protective secretion of the mucus membranes; in the gut it
lubricates the passage of food and protects the epithelial
cells; in the nose and throat and lungs it can make it
difficult for bacteria to penetrate the body through the
epithelium [synonym: {mucus}, {mucous secretion}]

Mucus \Mu"cus\ (m[=u]"k[u^]s), n. [L. mucus, muccus; cf. mucere
to be moldy or musty, Gr. my`xa mucus, and Skr. muc to
release. Cf. {Match} for striking fire, {Moist}, {Mucilage}.]
1. (Physiol.) A viscid fluid secreted by mucous membranes,
which it serves to moisten and protect. It covers the
lining membranes of all the cavities which open
externally, such as those of the mouth, nose, lungs,
intestinal canal, urinary passages, etc.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Physiol.) Any other animal fluid of a viscid quality, as
the synovial fluid, which lubricates the cavities of the
joints; -- improperly so used.
[1913 Webster]

3. (Bot.) A gelatinous or slimy substance found in certain
algae and other plants.
[1913 Webster]

120 Moby Thesaurus words for "mucus":
albumen, antifriction, autacoid, batter, bile, black lead,
bonnyclabber, butter, carrion, chalone, chyle, clabber, colostrum,
cornstarch, corruption, cream, curd, dandruff, decay,
digestive secretion, discharge, dough, egg white, endocrine,
excrement, filth, foul matter, furfur, gall, gangrene,
gastric juice, gaum, gel, gelatin, glair, gleet, glop, glue,
gluten, glycerin, goo, gook, goop, graphite, gruel, gumbo, gunk,
hormone, humor, ichor, intestinal juice, jam, jell, jelly,
lachryma, lactation, leukorrhea, loblolly, lubricant,
lubricating oil, lubricator, lymph, matter, mess, milk, molasses,
mucilage, muck, mucor, obscenity, ordure, pancreatic juice, pap,
paste, peccant humor, phlegm, plumbago, porridge, prostatic fluid,
pudding, pulp, puree, purulence, pus, putrid matter, putty, rheum,
rob, rot, saliva, salivary secretion, sanies, scurf, scuz, semen,
semifluid, semiliquid, serous fluid, serum, silicone, size, slime,
smut, snot, sordes, soup, sperm, starch, sticky mess, suppuration,
sweat, syrup, tear, teardrop, tears, the whites, thyroxin, treacle,
urine, wax


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  • COPD - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
    More mucus or changes in mucus color or thickness Fever When to see a doctor Talk with your doctor or other healthcare professional if your symptoms don't get better with treatment or if symptoms get worse Also talk with your healthcare professional if you notice symptoms of an infection, such as fever or a change in the mucus you cough up
  • Asthma - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
    Asthma is a condition in which your airways narrow and swell and may produce extra mucus This can make breathing difficult and trigger coughing, a whistling sound (wheezing) when you breathe out and shortness of breath For some people, asthma is a minor nuisance
  • Mucus in stool: A concern? - Mayo Clinic
    A small amount of mucus in stool is usually nothing to worry about Stool often contains a small amount of mucus Mucus is a jellylike substance that your intestines make to keep the lining of your colon moist and lubricated But you should talk to a healthcare professional if you notice an increased amount of mucus in stool
  • Bronchitis - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
    Production of mucus (sputum), which can be clear, white, yellowish-gray or green in color — rarely, it may be streaked with blood; Sore throat; Mild headache and body aches; Slight fever and chills; Fatigue; Chest discomfort; Shortness of breath and wheezing
  • Pneumonia - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
    Pneumonia is an infection that inflames the air sacs in one or both lungs The air sacs may fill with fluid or pus (purulent material), causing cough with phlegm or pus, fever, chills, and difficulty breathing
  • Nasal congestion When to see a doctor - Mayo Clinic
    You have symptoms for more than 10 days You have a high fever What's coming from your nose is yellow or green You also have sinus pain or fever This may be a sign of a bacterial infection What's coming from your nose is bloody Or your nose keeps running after a head injury Your face hurts
  • Coughing up blood Causes - Mayo Clinic
    Bronchiectasis, which leads to a buildup of mucus that can be streaked with blood and raise the risk of infection; Pneumonia; Other possible causes of coughing up blood include these conditions and diseases: Bronchial neoplasm, which is a tumor that stems from the large airway in the lung
  • Proctitis - Symptoms causes - Mayo Clinic
    Proctitis is inflammation of the lining of the rectum The rectum is a muscular tube that's connected to the end of your colon
  • Laryngitis - Symptoms causes - Mayo Clinic
    Fluids help keep the mucus in your throat thin and easy to clear Keep spicy foods out of your diet Spicy foods can cause stomach acid to go into the throat or esophagus This can lead to heartburn or gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) Include a variety of healthy foods in your diet Eat fruits, vegetables and whole grains
  • Chronic sinusitis - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
    Thick, discolored mucus from the nose, known as a runny nose Mucus down the back of the throat, known as postnasal drip Blocked or stuffy nose, known as congestion This makes it hard to breathe through the nose Pain, tenderness and swelling around the eyes, cheeks, nose or forehead Reduced sense of smell and taste Other symptoms can include:





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