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urine    音标拼音: [j'ɚən] [j'ʊrən]
n. 小便,尿

小便,尿

urine
n 1: liquid excretory product; "there was blood in his urine";
"the child had to make water" [synonym: {urine}, {piss}, {pee},
{piddle}, {weewee}, {water}]

Urine \U"rine\, v. i.
To urinate. [Obs.] --Bacon.
[1913 Webster]


Urine \U"rine\, n. [F. urine, L. urina; akin to urinari to
plunge under water, to dive, Gr. ? urine; cf. Skr. v[=a]r
water, Icel. ?r drizzling rain, AS. w[ae]r the sea.]
(Physiol.)
In mammals, a fluid excretion from the kidneys; in birds and
reptiles, a solid or semisolid excretion.
[1913 Webster]

Note: In man, the urine is a clear, transparent fluid of an
amber color and peculiar odor, with an average density
of 1.02. The average amount excreted in 24 hours is
from 40 to 60 ounces (about 1,200 cubic centimeters).
Chemically, the urine is mainly an aqueous solution of
urea, salt (sodium chloride), and uric acid, together
with some hippuric acid and peculiar pigments. It
usually has an acid reaction, owing to the presence of
acid phosphates of soda or free uric acid. Normally, it
contains about 960 parts of water to 40 parts of solid
matter, and the daily average excretion is 35 grams
(540 grains) of urea, 0.75 gram (11 grains) of uric
acid, and 16.5 grams (260 grains) of salt. Abnormally,
it may contain sugar as in diabetes, protein as in
Bright's disease, bile pigments as in jaundice, or
abnormal quantities of some one or more of the normal
constituents.
[1913 Webster]


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  • Urine - Wikipedia
    Urine is a liquid by-product of metabolism in humans and many other animals In placental mammals, urine flows from the kidneys through the ureters to the urinary bladder and exits the urethra through the penile meatus (males) or urethral meatus of the vulva (females) during urination In other vertebrates, urine is excreted through the cloaca [1]
  • Urine color - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
    Regular urine color ranges from clear to pale yellow But certain things can change the color Foods such as beets, blackberries and fava beans can turn urine pink or red, for example
  • Urine Color and Odor: What It Reveals About Your Body - WebMD
    Which urine color is abnormal? Urine should be pale yellow to golden in color If your pee is pink or red, orange, blue, green, or brown, it could be a sign of a health problem, although
  • Urine Color: What It Says About Your Health - Cleveland Clinic Health . . .
    It’s completely normal for the color of your urine to vary a little day by day, but it should stay within a certain range of yellow Urine (pee) has been a useful tool for diagnosis since the earliest days of medicine
  • Urine: Urination, Composition, Production, Color Odor
    Urine is liquid waste that your kidneys make to remove excess fluids and waste products from your body It mostly consists of water, but it also contains waste products, salt and electrolytes If you’re drinking enough fluids, your urine should be light yellow and have a mild odor





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