holiday 音标拼音: [h'ɑləd
, e] [h'ɑlɪd
, e]
n . 假日,节日,假期
v . 休假,外出度假
假日,节日,假期休假,外出度假
holiday n 1 :
leisure time away from work devoted to rest or pleasure ;
"
we get two weeks of vacation every summer "; "
we took a short holiday in Puerto Rico " [
synonym : {
vacation }, {
holiday }]
2 :
a day on which work is suspended by law or custom ; "
no mail is delivered on federal holidays "; "
it '
s a good thing that New Year '
s was a holiday because everyone had a hangover "
v 1 :
spend or take a vacation [
synonym : {
vacation }, {
holiday }]
Holiday \
Hol "
i *
day \,
n . [
Holy day .]
1 .
A consecrated day ;
religious anniversary ;
a day set apart in honor of some person ,
or in commemoration of some event .
See {
Holyday }.
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
A day of exemption from labor ;
a day of amusement and gayety ;
a festival day .
[
1913 Webster ]
And young and old come forth to play On a sunshine holiday . --
Milton .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 . (
Law )
A day fixed by law for suspension of business ;
a legal holiday .
[
1913 Webster ]
Note :
In the United States legal holidays ,
so called ,
are determined by law ,
commonly by the statutes of the several States .
The holidays most generally observed are :
the 22d day of February (
Washington '
s birthday ),
the 30th day of May (
Memorial day ),
the 4th day of July (
Independence day ),
the 25th day of December (
Christmas day ).
In most of the States the 1st day of January is a holiday .
When any of these days falls on Sunday ,
usually the Monday following is observed as the holiday .
In many of the States a day in the spring (
as Good Friday ,
or the first Thursday in April ),
and a day in the fall (
as the last Thursday in November )
are now regularly appointed by Executive proclamation to be observed ,
the former as a day of fasting and prayer ,
the latter as a day of thanksgiving and are kept as holidays .
In England ,
the days of the greater church feasts (
designated in the calendar by a red letter ,
and commonly called red -
letter days )
are observed as general holidays .
Bank holidays are those on which ,
by act of Parliament ,
banks may suspend business .
Although Sunday is a holiday in the sense of a day when business is legally suspended ,
it is not usually included in the general term ,
the phrase "
Sundays and holidays "
being more common .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
The holidays },
any fixed or usual period for relaxation or festivity ;
especially ,
Christmas and New Year '
s day with the intervening time .
[
1913 Webster ]
Holiday \
Hol `
i *
day \,
a .
1 .
Of or pertaining to a festival ;
cheerful ;
joyous ;
gay .
--
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
Occurring rarely ;
adapted for a special occasion .
[
1913 Webster ]
Courage is but a holiday kind of virtue ,
to be seldom exercised . --
Dryden .
[
1913 Webster ]
Vacation \
Va *
ca "
tion \,
n . [
F .,
fr .
L .
vacatio a being free from a duty ,
service ,
etc .,
fr .
vacare .
See {
Vacate }.]
[
1913 Webster ]
1 .
The act of vacating ;
a making void or of no force ;
as ,
the vacation of an office or a charter .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
Intermission of a stated employment ,
procedure ,
or office ;
a period of intermission ;
rest ;
leisure .
[
1913 Webster ]
It was not in his nature ,
however ,
at least till years had chastened it ,
to take any vacation from controversy . --
Palfrey .
[
1913 Webster ]
Hence ,
specifically :
[
1913 Webster ]
(
a ) (
Law )
Intermission of judicial proceedings ;
the space of time between the end of one term and the beginning of the next ;
nonterm ;
recess . "
With lawyers in the vacation ." --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
(
b )
A period of intermission of regular paid work or employment ,
or of studies and exercises at an educational institution ;
the time during which a person temporarily ceases regular duties of any kind and performs other activites ,
usually some form of liesure ;
holidays ;
recess (
at a school );
as ,
the spring vacation ;
to spend one '
s vacation travelling ;
to paint the house while on vacation .
Vacation is typically used for rest ,
travel ,
or recreation ,
but may be used for any purpose .
In Britain this sense of vacation is usually referred to as {
holiday }.
[
1913 Webster PJC ]
(
c )
The time when an office is vacant ;
esp . (
Eccl .),
the time when a see ,
or other spiritual dignity ,
is vacant .
[
1913 Webster ]
188 Moby Thesaurus words for "
holiday ":
AWOL ,
Admission Day ,
Arbor Day ,
Armed Forces Day ,
Armistice Day ,
Army Day ,
Bastille Day ,
Christmas ,
Colorado Day ,
Constitution Day ,
Decoration Day ,
Dewali ,
Discovery Day ,
Double Ten ,
Easter Monday ,
Election Day ,
Empire Day ,
Evacuation Day ,
Flag Day ,
Foundation Day ,
Fourth of July ,
French leave ,
Groundhog Day ,
Halifax Day ,
Halloween ,
High Holiday ,
High Holy Day ,
Holi ,
Ides of March ,
Kuhio Day ,
Labor Day ,
Lenin Memorial Day ,
Loyalty Day ,
Maryland Day ,
May Day ,
Mecklenburg Day ,
Memorial Day ,
Midsummer Day ,
National Aviation Day ,
Navy Day ,
Nevada Day ,
Pan American Day ,
Pascua Florida Day ,
Pioneer Day ,
Remembrance Day ,
Roosevelt Day ,
State Day ,
Sunday ,
Texas Independence Day ,
United Nations Day ,
V -
E Day ,
Victory Day ,
West Virginia Day ,
Wyoming Day ,
abeyance ,
abscondence ,
absence ,
absence without leave ,
absentation ,
absenteeism ,
absenting ,
anniversaries ,
bank holiday ,
break ,
caesura ,
cease -
fire ,
celebrating ,
celebration ,
ceremony ,
church feast ,
coffee break ,
comfortable ,
commemoration ,
cut ,
day of festivities ,
day off ,
default ,
departure ,
disappearance ,
downtime ,
dressing ship ,
drop ,
escape ,
event ,
excused absence ,
fair ,
fanfare ,
fanfaronade ,
feast ,
feast day ,
festal ,
festival ,
festival day ,
festivity ,
fete ,
fete day ,
fixed feast ,
fleeing ,
flourish of trumpets ,
furlough ,
gala ,
gala day ,
go on furlough ,
go on leave ,
half time ,
half -
time intermission ,
hesitation ,
high day ,
holy day ,
hooky ,
interim ,
interlude ,
intermezzo ,
intermission ,
intermittence ,
interregnum ,
interruption ,
interval ,
jubilee ,
lapse ,
layoff ,
leave ,
leave of absence ,
leaving ,
legal holiday ,
letup ,
liberty ,
lull ,
make holiday ,
marking the occasion ,
memorialization ,
memory ,
nonappearance ,
nonattendance ,
observance ,
off -
time ,
ovation ,
paid holiday ,
paid vacation ,
pause ,
plateau ,
point of repose ,
quiet ,
quiet spell ,
recess ,
red -
letter day ,
rejoicing ,
relief ,
religious rites ,
remembrance ,
remission ,
respite ,
rest ,
restful ,
resting point ,
revel ,
rite ,
ritual observance ,
running away ,
sabbatical ,
sabbatical leave ,
sabbatical year ,
salute ,
salvo ,
shore leave ,
sick leave ,
solemn observance ,
solemnization ,
stand -
down ,
stay ,
suspension ,
take a holiday ,
take leave ,
testimonial ,
testimonial banquet ,
testimonial dinner ,
time off ,
time out ,
toast ,
tribute ,
triumph ,
truancy ,
truantism ,
truce ,
unexcused absence ,
vacation ,
vacational ,
weekend
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