hast 音标拼音: [h'æst]
have 的第二人称.单数.现在式
have 的第二人称.单数.现在式
Hast \
Hast \ (
h [
a ^]
st ),
2d pers .
sing .
pres .
of {
Have },
contr .
of {
havest }. [
Archaic ]
Hastate
Have \
Have \ (
h [
a ^]
v ),
v .
t . [
imp . &
p .
p . {
Had } (
h [
a ^]
d );
p .
pr .
&
vb .
n . {
Having }.
Indic .
present ,
I {
have },
thou {
hast },
he {
has };
we ,
ye ,
they {
have }.] [
OE .
haven ,
habben ,
AS .
habben (
imperf .
h [
ae ]
fde ,
p .
p .
geh [
ae ]
fd );
akin to OS .
hebbian ,
D .
hebben ,
OFries .
hebba ,
OHG .
hab [=
e ]
n ,
G .
haben ,
Icel .
hafa ,
Sw .
hafva ,
Dan .
have ,
Goth .
haban ,
and prob .
to L .
habere ,
whence F .
avoir .
Cf . {
Able }, {
Avoirdupois }, {
Binnacle },
{
Habit }.]
1 .
To hold in possession or control ;
to own ;
as ,
he has a farm .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
To possess ,
as something which appertains to ,
is connected with ,
or affects ,
one .
[
1913 Webster ]
The earth hath bubbles ,
as the water has . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
He had a fever late . --
Keats .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
To accept possession of ;
to take or accept .
[
1913 Webster ]
Break thy mind to me in broken English ;
wilt thou have me ? --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
To get possession of ;
to obtain ;
to get . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
5 .
To cause or procure to be ;
to effect ;
to exact ;
to desire ;
to require .
[
1913 Webster ]
I had the church accurately described to me . --
Sir W .
Scott .
[
1913 Webster ]
Wouldst thou have me turn traitor also ? --
Ld .
Lytton .
[
1913 Webster ]
6 .
To bear ,
as young ;
as ,
she has just had a child .
[
1913 Webster ]
7 .
To hold ,
regard ,
or esteem .
[
1913 Webster ]
Of them shall I be had in honor . --
2 Sam .
vi .
22 .
[
1913 Webster ]
8 .
To cause or force to go ;
to take . "
The stars have us to bed ." --
Herbert . "
Have out all men from me ." --
2 Sam .
xiii .
9 .
[
1913 Webster ]
9 .
To take or hold (
one '
s self );
to proceed promptly ; --
used reflexively ,
often with ellipsis of the pronoun ;
as ,
to have after one ;
to have at one or at a thing ,
i .
e .,
to aim at one or at a thing ;
to attack ;
to have with a companion . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
10 .
To be under necessity or obligation ;
to be compelled ;
followed by an infinitive .
[
1913 Webster ]
Science has ,
and will long have ,
to be a divider and a separatist . --
M .
Arnold .
[
1913 Webster ]
The laws of philology have to be established by external comparison and induction . --
Earle .
[
1913 Webster ]
11 .
To understand .
[
1913 Webster ]
You have me ,
have you not ? --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
12 .
To put in an awkward position ;
to have the advantage of ;
as ,
that is where he had him . [
Slang ]
[
1913 Webster ]
Note :
Have ,
as an auxiliary verb ,
is used with the past participle to form preterit tenses ;
as ,
I have loved ;
I shall have eaten .
Originally it was used only with the participle of transitive verbs ,
and denoted the possession of the object in the state indicated by the participle ;
as ,
I have conquered him ,
I have or hold him in a conquered state ;
but it has long since lost this independent significance ,
and is used with the participles both of transitive and intransitive verbs as a device for expressing past time .
Had is used ,
especially in poetry ,
for would have or should have .
[
1913 Webster ]
Myself for such a face had boldly died .
--
Tennyson .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
To have a care },
to take care ;
to be on one '
s guard .
{
To have (
a man )
out },
to engage (
one )
in a duel .
{
To have done } (
with ).
See under {
Do },
v .
i .
{
To have it out },
to speak freely ;
to bring an affair to a conclusion .
{
To have on },
to wear .
{
To have to do with }.
See under Do ,
v .
t .
Syn :
To possess ;
to own .
See {
Possess }.
[
1913 Webster ]
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Cols (3) - hast. fr