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fallacy    音标拼音: [f'æləsi]
n. 错误的观念或信念,谬见,谬论

错误的观念或信念,谬见,谬论

fallacy
n 1: a misconception resulting from incorrect reasoning [synonym:
{fallacy}, {false belief}]

Fallacy \Fal"la*cy\ (f[a^]l"l[.a]*s[y^]), n.; pl. {Fallacies}
(f[a^]l"l[.a]*s[i^]z). [OE. fallace, fallas, deception, F.
fallace, fr. L. fallacia, fr. fallax deceitful, deceptive,
fr. fallere to deceive. See {Fail}.]
1. Deceptive or false appearance; deceitfulness; that which
misleads the eye or the mind; deception.
[1913 Webster]

Winning by conquest what the first man lost,
By fallacy surprised. --Milton.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Logic) An argument, or apparent argument, which professes
to be decisive of the matter at issue, while in reality it
is not; a sophism.

Syn: Deception; deceit; mistake.

Usage: {Fallacy}, {Sophistry}. A fallacy is an argument which
professes to be decisive, but in reality is not;
sophistry is also false reasoning, but of so specious
and subtle a kind as to render it difficult to expose
its fallacy. Many fallacies are obvious, but the evil
of sophistry lies in its consummate art. "Men are apt
to suffer their minds to be misled by fallacies which
gratify their passions. Many persons have obscured and
confounded the nature of things by their wretched
sophistry; though an act be never so sinful, they will
strip it of its guilt." --South.
[1913 Webster]

165 Moby Thesaurus words for "fallacy":
Albigensianism, Arianism, Catharism, Ebionitism, Erastianism,
Gnosticism, Jovinianism, Lollardy, Manichaeanism, Manichaeism,
Monophysism, Monophysitism, Pelagianism, Waldensianism, Wyclifism,
aberrancy, aberration, antinomianism, apparent soundness, argument,
argument by analogy, argumentum ad baculum,
argumentum ad captandum, argumentum ad hominem, bad case,
bamboozlement, befooling, begging the question, bluffing,
calculated deception, casuistry, circular argument, circularity,
circumvention, claptrap, conning, crowd-pleasing argument,
deceiving, deception, deceptiveness, defectiveness, defrauding,
delusion, delusiveness, deviancy, disingenuousness, distortion,
dupery, elusion, emanatism, empty words, enmeshment, ensnarement,
entanglement, entrapment, equivocalness, equivocation, errancy,
erroneousness, error, evasion, evasive reasoning, fallaciousness,
false doctrine, falsehood, falseness, falsity, fault, faultiness,
flaw, flawedness, flimflam, flimflammery, fond illusion, fooling,
formal fallacy, hallucination, hamartia, heresy, heterodoxy,
hoodwinking, hylotheism, hysteron proteron, illusion,
inconsistency, insincere argument, insincerity, inveracity,
jesuitism, jesuitry, kidding, logical fallacy, material fallacy,
mere rhetoric, mirage, misapplication, misbelief, miscalculation,
misconception, misconstruction, misdoing, misfeasance,
misinterpretation, misjudgment, mistake, misunderstanding,
moonshine, mystification, non sequitur, obfuscation, obscurantism,
outwitting, overreaching, oversubtlety, pantheism, paralogism,
peccancy, perversion, petitio principii, phantasm, philosophism,
plausibility, plausibleness, pseudosyllogism, putting on, quibble,
rationalization, self-contradiction, self-deception, sin,
sinfulness, snow job, solecism, song and dance, sophism,
sophistical reasoning, sophistication, sophistry, special pleading,
speciosity, specious reasoning, speciousness, spoofery, spoofing,
spuriousness, subterfuge, subtlety, swindling, trickiness,
tricking, truthlessness, unorthodoxy, untrueness, untruth,
untruthfulness, verbal fallacy, vicious circle, vicious reasoning,
victimization, vision, weak point, willful misconception,
wishful thinking, wrong, wrongness


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  • Fallacy - Wikipedia
    A fallacy is the use of invalid or otherwise faulty reasoning in the construction of an argument [1][2] that may appear to be well-reasoned if unnoticed The term was introduced in the Western intellectual tradition by the Aristotelian De Sophisticis Elenchis [3]
  • Fallacy | Logic, Definition Examples | Britannica
    fallacy, in logic, erroneous reasoning that has the appearance of soundness In logic an argument consists of a set of statements, the premises, whose truth supposedly supports the truth of a single statement called the conclusion of the argument
  • Logical Fallacies | Definition, Types, List Examples - Scribbr
    A logical fallacy is an argument that may sound convincing or true but is actually flawed Logical fallacies are leaps of logic that lead us to an unsupported conclusion People may commit a logical fallacy unintentionally, due to poor reasoning, or intentionally, in order to manipulate others
  • What Is a Logical Fallacy? 15 Common Logical Fallacies - Grammarly
    What is a logical fallacy? A logical fallacy is an argument that can be disproven through reasoning This is different from a subjective argument or one that can be disproven with facts; for a position to be a logical fallacy, it must be logically flawed or deceptive in some way
  • FALLACY Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    The meaning of FALLACY is a false or mistaken idea How to use fallacy in a sentence Did you know?
  • Logical Fallacies - Purdue OWL®
    Fallacies can be either illegitimate arguments or irrelevant points, and are often identified because they lack evidence that supports their claim Avoid these common fallacies in your own arguments and watch for them in the arguments of others
  • Logical Fallacies (Common List + 21 Examples) - Practical Psychology
    Logical fallacies are mistakes in how we reason or argue a point They can be small mix-ups or times when someone tries to trick us on purpose By learning about these errors, you can better spot them when you hear or read them As you read on, you'll learn more about these tricky mistakes and how to steer clear of them
  • FALLACY | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary
    FALLACY definition: 1 an idea that a lot of people think is true but is in fact false: 2 an idea that a lot of… Learn more
  • Fallacies - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
    In modern fallacy studies it is common to distinguish formal and informal fallacies Formal fallacies are those readily seen to be instances of identifiable invalid logical forms such as undistributed middle and denying the antecedent
  • What is a Fallacy? - Daily Philosophy
    What is a fallacy? A fallacy in Critical Thinking is an error in argumentation that makes an argument invalid Fallacious arguments often look convincing, but in reality they don’t provide any evidence that their conclusion is correct





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