delusion 音标拼音: [dɪl'uʒən]
n . 迷惑,欺瞒,错觉
迷惑,欺瞒,错觉
delusion n 1 : (
psychology )
an erroneous belief that is held in the face of evidence to the contrary [
synonym : {
delusion }, {
psychotic belief }]
2 :
a mistaken or unfounded opinion or idea ; "
he has delusions of competence "; "
his dreams of vast wealth are a hallucination "
[
synonym : {
delusion }, {
hallucination }]
3 :
the act of deluding ;
deception by creating illusory ideas [
synonym : {
delusion }, {
illusion }, {
head game }]
Delusion \
De *
lu "
sion \
n . [
L .
delusio ,
fr .
deludere .
See {
Delude }.]
1 .
The act of deluding ;
deception ;
a misleading of the mind .
--
Pope .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
The state of being deluded or misled .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
That which is falsely or delusively believed or propagated ;
false belief ;
error in belief .
[
1913 Webster ]
And fondly mourned the dear delusion gone . --
Prior .
Syn : {
Delusion }, {
Illusion }.
Usage :
These words both imply some deception practiced upon the mind .
Delusion is deception from want of knowledge ;
illusion is deception from morbid imagination .
An illusion is a false show ,
a mere cheat on the fancy or senses .
It is ,
in other words ,
some idea or image presented to the bodily or mental vision which does not exist in reality .
A delusion is a false judgment ,
usually affecting the real concerns of life .
Or ,
in other words ,
it is an erroneous view of something which exists indeed ,
but has by no means the qualities or attributes ascribed to it .
Thus we speak of the illusions of fancy ,
the illusions of hope ,
illusive prospects ,
illusive appearances ,
etc .
In like manner ,
we speak of the delusions of stockjobbing ,
the delusions of honorable men ,
delusive appearances in trade ,
of being deluded by a seeming excellence . "
A fanatic ,
either religious or political ,
is the subject of strong delusions ;
while the term illusion is applied solely to the visions of an uncontrolled imagination ,
the chimerical ideas of one blinded by hope ,
passion ,
or credulity ,
or lastly ,
to spectral and other ocular deceptions ,
to which the word delusion is never applied ." --
Whately .
[
1913 Webster ]
188 Moby Thesaurus words for "
delusion ":
aberrancy ,
aberration ,
acting ,
affectation ,
agnosia ,
airy nothing ,
apparition ,
appearance ,
artifice ,
attitudinizing ,
autism ,
bamboozlement ,
befooling ,
block ,
blocking ,
bluff ,
bluffing ,
bubble ,
calculated deception ,
casuistry ,
cheat ,
cheating ,
chicane ,
chicanery ,
chimera ,
circumvention ,
color ,
coloring ,
conning ,
counterfeit ,
daydream ,
deceit ,
deceiving ,
deception ,
deceptiveness ,
defectiveness ,
defrauding ,
delirium ,
deluded belief ,
delusion of persecution ,
delusiveness ,
dereism ,
deviancy ,
disguise ,
disorientation ,
dissemblance ,
dissembling ,
dissimulation ,
distortion ,
dream ,
dream vision ,
dreamland ,
dreamworld ,
dupery ,
eidolon ,
enmeshment ,
ensnarement ,
entanglement ,
entrapment ,
equivocation ,
errancy ,
erroneousness ,
error ,
facade ,
face ,
fake ,
fakery ,
faking ,
fallaciousness ,
fallacy ,
false air ,
false belief ,
false front ,
false show ,
falseness ,
falsity ,
fancy ,
fantasy ,
fault ,
faultiness ,
feigning ,
feint ,
figment ,
flaw ,
flawedness ,
flight of ideas ,
flimflam ,
flimflammery ,
fond illusion ,
fooling ,
four -
flushing ,
fraud ,
front ,
ghost ,
gilt ,
gloss ,
hallucination ,
hallucinosis ,
hamartia ,
heresy ,
heterodoxy ,
hoodwinking ,
humbug ,
humbuggery ,
ignis fatuus ,
illusion ,
imposture ,
kidding ,
masquerade ,
mental block ,
mental confusion ,
meretriciousness ,
mirage ,
misapplication ,
misbelief ,
misconception ,
misconstruction ,
misdoing ,
misfeasance ,
misinterpretation ,
misjudgment ,
mistake ,
nihilism ,
nihilistic delusion ,
ostentation ,
outward show ,
outwitting ,
overreaching ,
paralogia ,
peccancy ,
perversion ,
phantasm ,
phantom ,
pipe dream ,
playacting ,
pose ,
posing ,
posture ,
pretense ,
pretension ,
pretext ,
psychological block ,
putting on ,
representation ,
ruse ,
seeming ,
self -
contradiction ,
self -
deceit ,
self -
deception ,
self -
delusion ,
semblance ,
shade ,
sham ,
show ,
simulacrum ,
simulation ,
sin ,
sinfulness ,
snow job ,
song and dance ,
sophism ,
sophistry ,
speciousness ,
spoofery ,
spoofing ,
spuriousness ,
stratagem ,
subterfuge ,
swindling ,
trick ,
trickery ,
trickiness ,
tricking ,
trip ,
unorthodoxy ,
untrueness ,
untruth ,
untruthfulness ,
vapor ,
varnish ,
victimization ,
vision ,
willful misconception ,
window dressing ,
wishful thinking ,
wrong ,
wrong impression ,
wrongness DELUSION ,
med .
jurisp .
A diseased state of the mind ,
in which persons believe things to exist ,
which exist only ,
or in the degree they are conceived of only in their own imaginations ,
with a persuasion so fixed and firm ,
that neither evidence nor argument can convince them to the contrary .
2 .
The individual is ,
of course ,
insane .
For example ,
should a parent unjustly persist without the least ground in attributing to his daughter a course of vice ,
and use her with uniform unkindness ,
there not being the slightest pretence or color of reason for the supposition ,
a just inference of insanity ,
or delusion ,
would arise in the minds of a jury :
because a supposition long entertained and persisted in ,
after argument to the contrary ,
and against the natural affections of a parent ,
suggests that he must labor under some morbid mental delusion .
3 Addams '
R .
90 ,
91 ;
Id .
180 ;
Hagg .
R .
27 and see Dr .
Connolly '
s Inquiry into Insanity ,
384 ;
Ray ,
Med .
Jur .
Prel .
Views .,
Sec .
20 ,
p .
41 ,
and Sec .
22 ,
p .
47 ;
3 Addams ,
R .
79 ;
1 Litt .
R .
371 Annales d '
Hygiene Publique ,
tom .
3 ,
p .
370 ;
8 Watts ,
70 ;
13 Ves .
89 ;
1 Pow .
Dev .
by Jarman ,
130 ,
note Shelf .
on Lun .
296 ;
2 Bouv .
Inst .
n .
2104 -
10 .
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