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fallacy    音标拼音: [f'æləsi]
n. 错误的观念或信念,谬见,谬论

错误的观念或信念,谬见,谬论

fallacy
n 1: a misconception resulting from incorrect reasoning [synonym:
{fallacy}, {false belief}]

Fallacy \Fal"la*cy\ (f[a^]l"l[.a]*s[y^]), n.; pl. {Fallacies}
(f[a^]l"l[.a]*s[i^]z). [OE. fallace, fallas, deception, F.
fallace, fr. L. fallacia, fr. fallax deceitful, deceptive,
fr. fallere to deceive. See {Fail}.]
1. Deceptive or false appearance; deceitfulness; that which
misleads the eye or the mind; deception.
[1913 Webster]

Winning by conquest what the first man lost,
By fallacy surprised. --Milton.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Logic) An argument, or apparent argument, which professes
to be decisive of the matter at issue, while in reality it
is not; a sophism.

Syn: Deception; deceit; mistake.

Usage: {Fallacy}, {Sophistry}. A fallacy is an argument which
professes to be decisive, but in reality is not;
sophistry is also false reasoning, but of so specious
and subtle a kind as to render it difficult to expose
its fallacy. Many fallacies are obvious, but the evil
of sophistry lies in its consummate art. "Men are apt
to suffer their minds to be misled by fallacies which
gratify their passions. Many persons have obscured and
confounded the nature of things by their wretched
sophistry; though an act be never so sinful, they will
strip it of its guilt." --South.
[1913 Webster]

165 Moby Thesaurus words for "fallacy":
Albigensianism, Arianism, Catharism, Ebionitism, Erastianism,
Gnosticism, Jovinianism, Lollardy, Manichaeanism, Manichaeism,
Monophysism, Monophysitism, Pelagianism, Waldensianism, Wyclifism,
aberrancy, aberration, antinomianism, apparent soundness, argument,
argument by analogy, argumentum ad baculum,
argumentum ad captandum, argumentum ad hominem, bad case,
bamboozlement, befooling, begging the question, bluffing,
calculated deception, casuistry, circular argument, circularity,
circumvention, claptrap, conning, crowd-pleasing argument,
deceiving, deception, deceptiveness, defectiveness, defrauding,
delusion, delusiveness, deviancy, disingenuousness, distortion,
dupery, elusion, emanatism, empty words, enmeshment, ensnarement,
entanglement, entrapment, equivocalness, equivocation, errancy,
erroneousness, error, evasion, evasive reasoning, fallaciousness,
false doctrine, falsehood, falseness, falsity, fault, faultiness,
flaw, flawedness, flimflam, flimflammery, fond illusion, fooling,
formal fallacy, hallucination, hamartia, heresy, heterodoxy,
hoodwinking, hylotheism, hysteron proteron, illusion,
inconsistency, insincere argument, insincerity, inveracity,
jesuitism, jesuitry, kidding, logical fallacy, material fallacy,
mere rhetoric, mirage, misapplication, misbelief, miscalculation,
misconception, misconstruction, misdoing, misfeasance,
misinterpretation, misjudgment, mistake, misunderstanding,
moonshine, mystification, non sequitur, obfuscation, obscurantism,
outwitting, overreaching, oversubtlety, pantheism, paralogism,
peccancy, perversion, petitio principii, phantasm, philosophism,
plausibility, plausibleness, pseudosyllogism, putting on, quibble,
rationalization, self-contradiction, self-deception, sin,
sinfulness, snow job, solecism, song and dance, sophism,
sophistical reasoning, sophistication, sophistry, special pleading,
speciosity, specious reasoning, speciousness, spoofery, spoofing,
spuriousness, subterfuge, subtlety, swindling, trickiness,
tricking, truthlessness, unorthodoxy, untrueness, untruth,
untruthfulness, verbal fallacy, vicious circle, vicious reasoning,
victimization, vision, weak point, willful misconception,
wishful thinking, wrong, wrongness


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  • Fallacy - Wikipedia
    A fallacy is the use of invalid or otherwise faulty reasoning in the construction of an argument [1][2] that may appear to be well-reasoned if unnoticed The term was introduced in the Western intellectual tradition by the Aristotelian De Sophisticis Elenchis
  • Logical Fallacies | Definition, Types, List Examples - Scribbr
    A logical fallacy is an error in reasoning that occurs when invalid arguments or irrelevant points are introduced without any evidence to support them People often resort to logical fallacies when their goal is to persuade others
  • Fallacy | Logic, Definition Examples | Britannica
    fallacy, in logic, erroneous reasoning that has the appearance of soundness In logic an argument consists of a set of statements, the premises, whose truth supposedly supports the truth of a single statement called the conclusion of the argument
  • What Is a Logical Fallacy? 15 Common Logical Fallacies | Grammarly
    Logical fallacies are everywhere Once you know how to recognize them, you’ll notice just how common they are—and how they can undermine the point their writer is attempting to make
  • FALLACY Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    The meaning of FALLACY is a false or mistaken idea How to use fallacy in a sentence Did you know?
  • Fallacies - Purdue OWL® - Purdue University
    Fallacies can be either illegitimate arguments or irrelevant points, and are often identified because they lack evidence that supports their claim Avoid these common fallacies in your own arguments and watch for them in the arguments of others
  • Logical Fallacies (Common List + 21 Examples) - Practical Psychology
    Logical fallacies are mistakes in how we reason or argue a point They can be small mix-ups or times when someone tries to trick us on purpose By learning about these errors, you can better spot them when you hear or read them As you read on, you'll learn more about these tricky mistakes and how to steer clear of them
  • 17 Logical Fallacies Everyone Should Know - TheCollector
    This article examines 17 important logical fallacies in argumentation that everyone should know for better critical thinking
  • Logical Fallacies: 42 Examples Explanations - Status. net
    In this article, we will explore common logical fallacies, along with the examples and explanations to ensure your understanding An ad hominem fallacy occurs when someone attacks another person’s character, motives, background or other personal attributes, rather than focusing on the argument at hand
  • Fallacies (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)
    In modern fallacy studies it is common to distinguish formal and informal fallacies Formal fallacies are those readily seen to be instances of identifiable invalid logical forms such as undistributed middle and denying the antecedent





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