cognomen
n . 姓,绰号
姓,绰号
cognomen n 1 :
a familiar name for a person (
often a shortened version of a person '
s given name ); "
Joe '
s mother would not use his nickname and always called him Joseph "; "
Henry '
s nickname was Slim " [
synonym : {
nickname }, {
moniker }, {
cognomen },
{
sobriquet }, {
soubriquet }, {
byname }]
2 :
the name used to identify the members of a family (
as distinguished from each member '
s given name ) [
synonym : {
surname },
{
family name }, {
cognomen }, {
last name }]
Name \
Name \ (
n [=
a ]
m ),
n . [
AS .
nama ;
akin to D .
naam ,
OS . &
OHG .
namo ,
G .
name ,
Icel .
nafn ,
for namn ,
Dan .
navn ,
Sw .
namn ,
Goth .
nam [=
o ],
L .
nomen (
perh .
influenced by noscere ,
gnoscere ,
to learn to know ),
Gr . '
o `
mona ,
Scr .
n [=
a ]
man .
[
root ]
267 .
Cf . {
Anonymous }, {
Ignominy }, {
Misnomer },
{
Nominal }, {
Noun }.]
1 .
The title by which any person or thing is known or designated ;
a distinctive specific appellation ,
whether of an individual or a class .
[
1913 Webster ]
Whatsoever Adam called every living creature ,
that was the name thereof . --
Gen .
ii .
19 .
[
1913 Webster ]
What '
s in a name ?
That which we call a rose By any other name would smell as sweet . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
A descriptive or qualifying appellation given to a person or thing ,
on account of a character or acts .
[
1913 Webster ]
His name shall be called Wonderful ,
Counsellor ,
The mighty God ,
The everlasting Father ,
The Prince of Peace . --
Is .
ix .
6 .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
Reputed character ;
reputation ,
good or bad ;
estimation ;
fame ;
especially ,
illustrious character or fame ;
honorable estimation ;
distinction .
[
1913 Webster ]
What men of name resort to him ? --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
Far above . . .
every name that is named ,
not only in this world ,
but also in that which is to come .
--
Eph .
i .
21 .
[
1913 Webster ]
I will get me a name and honor in the kingdom . --
1 Macc .
iii .
14 .
[
1913 Webster ]
He hath brought up an evil name upon a virgin .
--
Deut .
xxii .
19 .
[
1913 Webster ]
The king '
s army . . .
had left no good name behind .
--
Clarendon .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
Those of a certain name ;
a race ;
a family .
[
1913 Webster ]
The ministers of the republic ,
mortal enemies of his name ,
came every day to pay their feigned civilities . --
Motley .
[
1913 Webster ]
5 .
A person ,
an individual . [
Poetic ]
[
1913 Webster ]
They list with women each degenerate name . --
Dryden .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Christian name }.
(
a )
The name a person receives at baptism ,
as distinguished from {
surname };
baptismal name ;
in western countries ,
it is also called a {
first name }.
(
b )
A given name ,
whether received at baptism or not .
{
Given name }.
See under {
Given }.
{
In name },
in profession ,
or by title only ;
not in reality ;
as ,
a friend in name .
{
In the name of }.
(
a )
In behalf of ;
by the authority of . "
I charge you in the duke '
s name to obey me ." --
Shak .
(
b )
In the represented or assumed character of . "
I '
ll to him again in name of Brook ." --
Shak .
{
Name plate },
a plate as of metal ,
glass ,
etc .,
having a name upon it ,
as a sign ;
a doorplate .
{
Pen name },
a name assumed by an author ;
a pseudonym or {
nom de plume }. --
Bayard Taylor .
{
Proper name } (
Gram .),
a name applied to a particular person ,
place ,
or thing .
{
To call names },
to apply opprobrious epithets to ;
to call by reproachful appellations .
{
To take a name in vain },
to use a name lightly or profanely ;
to use a name in making flippant or dishonest oaths . --
Ex .
xx .
7 .
[
1913 Webster ]
Syn :
Appellation ;
title ;
designation ;
cognomen ;
denomination ;
epithet .
Usage : {
Name }, {
Appellation }, {
Title }, {
Denomination }.
Name is generic ,
denoting that combination of sounds or letters by which a person or thing is known and distinguished .
Appellation ,
although sometimes put for name simply ,
denotes ,
more properly ,
a descriptive term (
called also {
agnomen }
or {
cognomen }),
used by way of marking some individual peculiarity or characteristic ;
as ,
Charles the Bold ,
Philip the Stammerer .
A title is a term employed to point out one '
s rank ,
office ,
etc .;
as ,
the Duke of Bedford ,
Paul the Apostle ,
etc .
Denomination is to particular bodies what appellation is to individuals ;
thus ,
the church of Christ is divided into different denominations ,
as Congregationalists ,
Episcopalians ,
Presbyterians ,
etc .
[
1913 Webster ]
Cognomen \
Cog *
no "
men \,
n . [
L .:
co - (
g )
nomen name .]
1 .
The last of the three names of a person among the ancient Romans ,
denoting his house or family .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 . (
Eng .
Law )
A surname .
[
1913 Webster ]
47 Moby Thesaurus words for "
cognomen ":
affectionate name ,
agnomen ,
appellation ,
appellative ,
binomen ,
binomial name ,
byname ,
byword ,
cryptonym ,
denomination ,
designation ,
diminutive ,
empty title ,
epithet ,
eponym ,
euonym ,
family name ,
handle ,
honorific ,
hypocoristic ,
hyponym ,
label ,
last name ,
maiden name ,
married name ,
matronymic ,
moniker ,
name ,
namesake ,
nickname ,
nomen ,
nomen nudum ,
patronymic ,
pet name ,
praenomen ,
proper name ,
proper noun ,
scientific name ,
secret name ,
sobriquet ,
style ,
surname ,
tag ,
tautonym ,
title ,
trinomen ,
trinomial name COGNOMEN .
A Latin word ,
which signifies a family name .
The praenomen among the Romans distinguished the person ,
the nomen ,
the gens ,
or all the kindred descended from a remote common stock through males ,
while the cognomen denoted the particular family .
The agnomen was added on account of some particular event ,
as a further distinction .
Thus ,
in the designation Publius Cornelius Scipio Africanus ,
Publius is the proenomen ,
Cornelius is the nomen ,
Scipio the cognomen ,
and Africanus the agnomen .
Vicat .
These several terms occur frequently in the Roman laws .
See Cas .
temp .
Hardw .
286 ;
1 Tayl .
148 .
See Name ;
Surname .
安装中文字典英文字典查询工具!
中文字典英文字典工具:
复制到剪贴板
英文字典中文字典相关资料:
Gmail - Google Accounts Not your computer? Use a private browsing window to sign in Learn more about using Guest mode Gmail is email that’s intuitive, efficient, and useful 15 GB of storage, less spam, and
Gmail We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us
Sign in - Google Accounts Forgot email? Not your computer? Use a private browsing window to sign in Learn more about using Guest mode
Sign in to Gmail - Computer - Gmail Help - Google Help To open Gmail, you can log in from a computer, or add your account to the Gmail app on your phone or tablet Once you've signed in, check your email by opening your inbox Enter your
Signing in to Google - Google Account You can choose to sign in with a password or add 2-Step Verification, which sends a security code to your phone as an extra security step On some apps and devices, you can use an app password
Gmail: Secure, AI-Powered Email for Everyone | Google Workspace Secure, smart and easy-to-use email, used by billions, now enhanced with Gemini With Gemini in Gmail, you get a personal, proactive inbox assistant that helps you respond quickly in your own
Google Account Security To review and adjust your security settings and get recommendations to help you keep your account secure, sign in to your account Sign in
Google Account - Learn More About Googles Secure and Protected Accounts Sign in to your Google Account and learn how to set up security and other account notifications to create a personalized, secure experience
Gmail - Apps on Google Play The official Gmail app brings the best of Gmail to your Android phone or tablet with enhanced security protections, multiple account support, and powerful search to find the details you need
Sign in to Gmail To open Gmail, you can sign in from a computer or add your account to the Gmail app on your phone or tablet Once you're signed in, open your inbox to check your mail On your computer,