chronology 音标拼音: [krən'ɑlədʒi]
n . 年代学;年代记
年代学;年代记
chronology n 1 :
an arrangement of events in time 2 :
a record of events in the order of their occurrence 3 :
the determination of the actual temporal sequence of past events Chronology \
Chro *
nol "
o *
gy \,
n .;
pl . {
Chronologies }. [
Gr . ?; ?
time ?
discourse :
cf .
F .
chronologie .]
The science which treats of measuring time by regular divisions or periods ,
and which assigns to events or transactions their proper dates .
[
1913 Webster ]
If history without chronology is dark and confused ,
chronology without history is dry and insipid . --
A .
Holmes .
[
1913 Webster ]
75 Moby Thesaurus words for "
chronology ":
Clio ,
Muse of history ,
account ,
adventures ,
almanac ,
annals ,
autobiography ,
biographical sketch ,
biography ,
calendar ,
case history ,
check sheet ,
chronicle ,
chronicles ,
clock card ,
confessions ,
continuity ,
curriculum vitae ,
date slip ,
datebook ,
daybook ,
diary ,
duration ,
duree ,
experiences ,
fortunes ,
hagiography ,
hagiology ,
historiography ,
history ,
journal ,
lastingness ,
legend ,
life ,
life and letters ,
life story ,
log ,
martyrology ,
memoir ,
memoirs ,
memorabilia ,
memorial ,
memorials ,
necrology ,
obituary ,
period ,
photobiography ,
profile ,
psychological time ,
record ,
register ,
registry ,
resume ,
sequence ,
space ,
space -
time ,
story ,
tense ,
term ,
the future ,
the past ,
the present ,
theory of history ,
tide ,
time ,
time book ,
time chart ,
time scale ,
time schedule ,
time sheet ,
time study ,
timebinding ,
timecard ,
timetable ,
while Chronology is the arrangement of facts and events in the order of time .
The writers of the Bible themselves do not adopt any standard era according to which they date events .
Sometimes the years are reckoned ,
e .
g .,
from the time of the Exodus (
Num .
1 :
1 ;
33 :
38 ;
1 Kings 6 :
1 ),
and sometimes from the accession of kings (
1 Kings 15 :
1 ,
9 ,
25 ,
33 ,
etc .),
and sometimes again from the return from Exile (
Ezra 3 :
8 ).
Hence in constructing a system of Biblecal chronology ,
the plan has been adopted of reckoning the years from the ages of the patriarchs before the birth of their first -
born sons for the period from the Creation to Abraham .
After this period other data are to be taken into account in determining the relative sequence of events .
As to the patriarchal period ,
there are three principal systems of chronology : (
1 )
that of the Hebrew text , (
2 )
that of the Septuagint version ,
and (
3 )
that of the Samaritan Pentateuch ,
as seen in the scheme on the opposite page .
The Samaritan and the Septuagint have considerably modified the Hebrew chronology .
This modification some regard as having been wilfully made ,
and to be rejected .
The same system of variations is observed in the chronology of the period between the Flood and Abraham .
Thus :
|
Hebrew Septuigant Samaritan |
From the birth of |
Arphaxad ,
2 years |
after the Flood ,
to |
the birth of Terah .
220 1000 870 |
From the birth of |
Terah to the birth |
of Abraham .
130 70 72 The Septuagint fixes on seventy years as the age of Terah at the birth of Abraham ,
from Gen .
11 :
26 ;
but a comparison of Gen .
11 :
32 and Acts 7 :
4 with Gen .
12 :
4 shows that when Terah died ,
at the age of two hundred and five years ,
Abraham was seventy -
five years ,
and hence Terah must have been one hundred and thirty years when Abraham was born .
Thus ,
including the two years from the Flood to the birth of Arphaxad ,
the period from the Flood to the birth of Abraham was three hundred and fifty -
two years .
The next period is from the birth of Abraham to the Exodus .
This ,
according to the Hebrew ,
extends to five hundred and five years .
The difficulty here is as to the four hundred and thirty years mentioned Ex .
12 :
40 ,
41 ;
Gal .
3 :
17 .
These years are regarded by some as dating from the covenant with Abraham (
Gen .
15 ),
which was entered into soon after his sojourn in Egypt ;
others ,
with more probability ,
reckon these years from Jacob '
s going down into Egypt . (
See {
EXODUS }.)
In modern times the systems of Biblical chronology that have been adopted are chiefly those of Ussher and Hales .
The former follows the Hebrew ,
and the latter the Septuagint mainly .
Archbishop Ussher '
s (
died 1656 )
system is called the short chronology .
It is that given on the margin of the Authorized Version ,
but is really of no authority ,
and is quite uncertain .
|
Ussher Hales |
B .
C .
B .
C .
|
Creation 4004 5411 |
Flood 2348 3155 |
Abram leaves Haran 1921 2078 |
Exodus 1491 1648 |
Destruction of the |
Temple 588 586 To show at a glance the different ideas of the date of the creation ,
it may be interesting to note the following :
From Creation to 1894 .
According to Ussher ,
5 ,
898 ;
Hales ,
7 ,
305 ;
Zunz (
Hebrew reckoning ),
5 ,
882 ;
Septuagint (
Perowne ),
7 ,
305 ;
Rabbinical ,
5 ,
654 ;
Panodorus ,
7 ,
387 ;
Anianus ,
7 ,
395 ;
Constantinopolitan ,
7 ,
403 ;
Eusebius ,
7 ,
093 ;
Scaliger ,
5 ,
844 ;
Dionysius (
from whom we take our Christian era ),
7 ,
388 ;
Maximus ,
7 ,
395 ;
Syncellus and Theophanes ,
7 ,
395 ;
Julius Africanus ,
7 ,
395 ;
Jackson ,
7 ,
320 .
安装中文字典英文字典查询工具!
中文字典英文字典工具:
复制到剪贴板
英文字典中文字典相关资料:
Chronology - Wikipedia Chronology is the science of locating historical events in time It relies mostly upon chronometry, which is also known as timekeeping, and historiography, which examines the writing of history and the use of historical methods
CHRONOLOGY Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster The meaning of CHRONOLOGY is the science that deals with measuring time by regular divisions and that assigns to events their proper dates How to use chronology in a sentence
Chronology | Definition, History, Types, Examples, Facts | Britannica Chronology, a method used to order time and place events in a sequence Different cultures around the world have developed varying calendar systems
CHRONOLOGY | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary CHRONOLOGY definition: 1 the order in which a series of events happened, or a list or explanation of these events in the… Learn more
Chronology: Definitions and Examples | Literary Terms Chronology is the arrangement of events by time In literature, most authors write their story as a sequence of events—when you use this method, arranging events in the order in which they occurred in time, it’s called putting them in “chronological order ”
20 Chronology Examples Meaning - BitGlint Chronology is the arrangement of events in the order in which they happened in time It helps us understand how events unfold step by step, from beginning to end
CHRONOLOGY definition and meaning | Collins English Dictionary A chronology is an account or record of the times and the order in which a series of past events took place
Chronology - Definition, Meaning Synonyms | Vocabulary. com A chronology is like a timeline: it tells what happened when A chronology of your day would begin when you wake up and end when you go to sleep Hopefully, something interesting happened in between Khronos is the Greek word for "time" and that's where chronology comes from
chronology noun - Definition, pictures, pronunciation and usage notes . . . Definition of chronology noun in Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary Meaning, pronunciation, picture, example sentences, grammar, usage notes, synonyms and more
20 Examples of Chronological Order The chronological order It is the form of organization that obeys the logical succession of seconds, minutes, hours, days, months, years or centuries, as appropriate This order can be forward (from past to present) or reverse (from present to past)