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whom    音标拼音: [h'um]
pron. 谁



Who \Who\, pron. [Possess. {whose}; object. {Whom}.] [OE. who,
wha, AS. hw[=a], interrogative pron., neut. hw[ae]t; akin to
OFries. hwa, neut. hwet, OS. hw[=e], neut. hwat, D. wie,
neut. wat, G. wer, neut. was, OHG. wer, hwer, neut. waz,
hwaz, Icel. hvat, neut., Dan. hvo, neut. hvad, Sw. ho, hvem,
neut. hvad, Goth. hwas, fem. hw[=o], neut. hwa, Lith. kas,
Ir. & Gael. co, W. pwy, L. quod, neuter of qui, Gr. po`teros
whether, Skr. kas. [root]182. Cf. {How}, {Quantity},
{Quorum}, {Quote}, {Ubiquity}, {What}, {When}, {Where},
{Whether}, {Which}, {Whither}, {Whom}, {Why}.]
[1913 Webster]
1. Originally, an interrogative pronoun, later, a relative
pronoun also; -- used always substantively, and either as
singular or plural. See the Note under {What}, pron., 1.
As interrogative pronouns, who and whom ask the question:
What or which person or persons? Who and whom, as relative
pronouns (in the sense of that), are properly used of
persons (corresponding to which, as applied to things),
but are sometimes, less properly and now rarely, used of
animals, plants, etc. Who and whom, as compound relatives,
are also used especially of persons, meaning the person
that; the persons that; the one that; whosoever. "Let who
will be President." --Macaulay.
[1913 Webster]

[He] should not tell whose children they were.
--Chaucer.
[1913 Webster]

There thou tell'st of kings, and who aspire;
Who fall, who rise, who triumph, who do moan.
--Daniel.
[1913 Webster]

Adders who with cloven tongues
Do hiss into madness. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

Whom I could pity thus forlorn. --Milton.
[1913 Webster]

How hard is our fate, who serve in the state.
--Addison.
[1913 Webster]

Who cheapens life, abates the fear of death.
--Young.
[1913 Webster]

The brace of large greyhounds, who were the
companions of his sports. --Sir W.
Scott.
[1913 Webster]

2. One; any; one. [Obs., except in the archaic phrase, as who
should say.]
[1913 Webster]

As who should say, it were a very dangerous matter
if a man in any point should be found wiser than his
forefathers were. --Robynson
(More's
Utopia).
[1913 Webster]


Whom \Whom\, pron. [OE. wham, AS. dative hw[=a]m, hw?m. See
{Who}.]
The objective case of who. See {Who}.
[1913 Webster]

Note: In Old English, whom was also commonly used as a
dative. Cf. {Him}.
[1913 Webster]

And every grass that groweth upon root
She shall eke know, and whom it will do boot.
--Chaucer.
[1913 Webster]


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  • How to Use Who vs. Whom | Merriam-Webster
    Who refers to someone performing the action of a verb (e g 'They are the ones who sent me the gift'), and whom refers to someone receiving the action of a verb ('I'd like to thank the gift-givers, whom I've known for years') In grammar terms, that makes who a subject, and whom an object
  • When to Use “Who” vs. “Whom” - Grammarly
    Who is the subject of a sentence or clause (who is performing the action), whereas whom is the object of a verb or preposition (whom is affected by the action) Here’s how to tell the difference between these pronouns: Try substituting a subject pronoun ( he , she , or they) for who or whom
  • Who or Whom? Get It Right Every Time with These 3 Tricks
    If you can replace it with him or her (or another object pronoun), use whom One way to remember this trick is that both him and whom end with the letter m So, for example: [Who Whom] do you love? Do you love him? You wouldn’t say, “Do you love he?” So whom is correct (sorry, Bo Diddley) [Who Whom] writes the songs He writes the songs
  • Who vs. Whom | Grammar Rules and Examples - GrammarBook. com
    Use this they them method to decide whether who or whom is correct
  • Who or Whom? - Grammar Monster
    Who and whom are easy to confuse, but they are no different to he and him or they or them 'Who' is the subject of a verb (like 'he') 'Whom' is an object (like 'him')
  • Who vs. Whom – Usage, Rules and Examples (+ Printable Exercise)
    Use who and whom as a pronoun to indicate a subject or object group question They serve as a nominative case ( who ) or an objective case ( whom ) within the sentence structure Who replaces the subject performing the action and is used with I, You, He, She, It, We, They and One





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