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tar    音标拼音: [t'ɑr]
n. 焦油,柏油,水手
vt. 涂以焦油,怂恿
a. 焦油的

焦油,柏油,水手涂以焦油,怂恿焦油的

tar
n 1: any of various dark heavy viscid substances obtained as a
residue [synonym: {pitch}, {tar}]
2: a man who serves as a sailor [synonym: {mariner}, {seaman},
{tar}, {Jack-tar}, {Jack}, {old salt}, {seafarer}, {gob},
{sea dog}]
v 1: coat with tar; "tar the roof"; "tar the roads"

Tar \Tar\, n. [Abbrev. from tarpaulin.]
A sailor; a seaman. [Colloq.] --Swift.
[1913 Webster]


Tar \Tar\, n. [OE. terre, tarre, AS. teru, teoru; akin to D.
teer, G. teer, theer, Icel. tjara, Sw. tj[aum]ra, Dan.
ti[ae]re, and to E. tree. [root]63. See {Tree}.]
A thick, black, viscous liquid obtained by the distillation
of wood, coal, etc., and having a varied composition
according to the temperature and material employed in
obtaining it.
[1913 Webster]

{Coal tar}. See in the Vocabulary.

{Mineral tar} (Min.), a kind of soft native bitumen.

{Tar board}, a strong quality of millboard made from junk and
old tarred rope. --Knight.

{Tar water}.
(a) A cold infusion of tar in water, used as a medicine.
(b) The ammoniacal water of gas works.

{Wood tar}, tar obtained from wood. It is usually obtained by
the distillation of the wood of the pine, spruce, or fir,
and is used in varnishes, cements, and to render ropes,
oakum, etc., impervious to water.
[1913 Webster]


Tar \Tar\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Tarred}; p. pr. & vb. n.
{Tarring}.]
To smear with tar, or as with tar; as, to tar ropes; to tar
cloth.
[1913 Webster]

{To tar and feather a person}. See under {Feather}, v. t.
[1913 Webster]

177 Moby Thesaurus words for "tar":
AB, Amytal, Amytal pill, Ancient Mariner, Argonaut, Demerol,
Dolophine, Dylan, Flying Dutchman, H, Luminal, Luminal pill, M,
Mickey Finn, Nembutal, Nembutal pill, Neptune, OD, Poseidon,
Seconal, Seconal pill, Tuinal, Tuinal pill, Varuna, able seaman,
able-bodied seaman, alcohol, amobarbital sodium, analgesic,
anodyne, asphalt, barb, barbiturate, barbiturate pill, bedaub,
besmear, besmirch, black stuff, blacktop, blue, blue angel,
blue devil, blue heaven, blue velvet, bluejacket, buccaneer,
butter, calmative, carpet, causeway, cement, charcoal,
chloral hydrate, coal, coat, cobblestone, codeine,
codeine cough syrup, concrete, crow, dab, daub, deep-sea man,
defile, depressant, depressor, discolor, dolly, downer, ebon,
ebony, enamel, fair-weather sailor, fisherman, flag, floor, gild,
gloss, goofball, hard stuff, hearty, heroin, hop, horse, hypnotic,
ink, jack, jack afloat, jack-tar, jacky, jet, junk, knockout drops,
lacquer, laudanum, lay on, limey, liquor, lobsterman, lotus,
mariner, matelot, meperidine, metal, methadone, morphia, morphine,
narcotic, navigator, night, opiate, opium, pacifier, pain killer,
paregoric, pave, pebble, pen yan, phenobarbital,
phenobarbital sodium, pirate, pitch, prime, privateer,
purple heart, quietener, rainbow, raven, red, sailor, salt, scag,
sea dog, sea rover, seafarer, seafaring man, seaman,
secobarbital sodium, sedative, shipman, shit, slap on, slather,
sleep-inducer, sleeper, sleeping draught, sleeping pill, sloe,
smack, smear, smear on, smoke, smut, sodium thiopental, soil,
somnifacient, soot, soother, soothing syrup, soporific, spread on,
spread with, stain, sully, tarnish, tarpaulin, tranquilizer, turps,
undercoat, viking, water dog, whaler, white stuff, windjammer,
windsailor, yellow, yellow jacket

("Tape ARchive", following {ar}) {Unix}'s
general purpose {archive} utility and the file format it uses.
Tar was originally intended for use with {magnetic tape} but,
though it has several {command line options} related to tape,
it is now used more often for packaging files together on
other media, e.g. for distribution via the {Internet}.

The resulting archive, a "tar file" (humourously, "tarball")
is often compressed, using {gzip} or some other form of
compression (see {tar and feather}).

There is a {GNU} version of tar called {gnutar} with several
improvements over the standard versions.

{Filename extension}: .tar

{MIME type}: unregistered, but commonly application/x-tar

{Unix manual page}: tar(1).

Compare {shar}, {zip}.

(1998-05-02)

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  • archive - How do I tar a directory of files and folders without . . .
    tar -cvzf tarlearn tar gz --remove-files mytemp * If the folder is mytemp then if you apply the above it will zip and remove all the files in the folder but leave it alone tar -cvzf tarlearn tar gz --remove-files --exclude='*12_2008*' --no-recursion mytemp * You can give exclude patterns and also specify not to look into subfolders too
  • what does -zxvf mean in tar -zxvf lt;filename gt;? [closed]
    This old way of writing 'tar' options can surprise even experienced users For example, the two commands: tar cfz archive tar gz file tar -cfz archive tar gz file are quite different The first example uses 'archive tar gz' as the value for option 'f' and recognizes the option 'z'
  • linux - tar: add all files and directories in current directory . . .
    Had a similar situation myself I think it is best to create the tar elsewhere and then use -C to tell tar the base directory for the compressed files Example: tar -cjf workspace tar gz -C <path_to_workspace> $(ls -A <path_to_workspace>) This way there is no need to exclude your own tarfile As noted in other comments, -A will list hidden files
  • linux - difference between tar zxf vs -xvf - Stack Overflow
    You renamed the openresty-1 9 7 3 tar to openresty-1 9 7 3 tar gz, but this didn't make it gzipped tar archive So first command fails, because this can't be gunzipped Second command just verbosely extract the archive, without trying to gunzip it
  • Shell command to tar directory excluding certain files folders
    Different tar versions expects this options in different order: for instance, @Andrew's answer indicates that in GNU tar v 1 26 and 1 28 the excludes comes last, whereas in my case, with GNU tar 1 29, it's the other way
  • tar with --include pattern - Stack Overflow
    Actually I just looked into tar(1) on my freebsd system and I found an --include option (earlier I had looked on some old man page online) The --include options is quite powerful Here are some examples These are the files cnicutar@uranus ~ tar_test $ ls -1 a c b c x Simple tar, archive everything
  • ubuntu - compress with tar, tar : Exiting with failure status due to . . .
    tar : Exiting with failure status due to previous errors I've tried the way of the link below, but still
  • Tar command keeps bundling up entire directory path
    So for example, if I did an ls on home user archived myFiles, and it listed two directories called folderOne and folderTwo, and I ran this bash script and did an ls on home user archived myFiles again, that directory should only contain archived-files tar gz If I extracted the tar file, then folderOne and folderTwo would appear
  • makefile - tar: file changed as we read it - Stack Overflow
    So is the version of tar command In the old computer, tar is 1 13 19 and it is 1 23 in the new computer I copied the old tar command without copying its dependency msys-1 0 dll to the new computer and renamed it tar_old And I also updated the tar command in the shell script and run the script Then everything is ok
  • What is the difference between tar and zip? [closed]
    tar in itself just bundles files together (the result is called a tarball), while zip applies compression as well Usually you use gzip along with tar to compress the resulting tarball, thus achieving similar results as with zip For reasonably large archives there are important differences though A zip archive is a collection of compressed files





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