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morphology    音标拼音: [mɔrf'ɑlədʒi]
n. 形态学,语形论,形态论

形态学,语形论,形态论

morphology
语源学

morphology
n 1: the branch of biology that deals with the structure of
animals and plants
2: studies of the rules for forming admissible words
3: the admissible arrangement of sounds in words [synonym:
{morphology}, {sound structure}, {syllable structure}, {word
structure}]
4: the branch of geology that studies the characteristics and
configuration and evolution of rocks and land forms [synonym:
{morphology}, {geomorphology}]

Morphology \Mor*phol"o*gy\, n. [Gr. morfh` form -logy: cf. F.
morphologie.]
1. (Biol.) That branch of biology which deals with the
structure of animals and plants, treating of the forms of
organs and describing their varieties, homologies, and
metamorphoses. See {Tectology}, and {Promorphology}.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Biol.) The form and structure of an organism.
[PJC]

3. (Linguistics) The branch of linguistics which studies the
patterns by which words are formed from other words,
including inflection, compounding, and derivation.
[PJC]

4. Specifically: The study of the patterns of inflection of
words or word classes in any given language; the study of
the patterns in which morphemes combine to form words, and
the rules for combination; morphemics; as, the morphology
of Spanish verbs; also, the inflection patterns
themselves.
[PJC]

98 Moby Thesaurus words for "morphology":
IC analysis, accidence, affix, affixation, allomorph, anatomist,
anatomy, angiography, angiology, anthropotomy, bound morpheme,
bowwow theory, comparative linguistics, conjugation, cutting,
declension, derivation, descriptive grammar,
descriptive linguistics, dialectology, difference of form,
dingdong theory, enclitic, etymology, form, formative, free form,
generative grammar, geomorphology, glossematics, glossology,
glottochronology, glottology, grammar, grammatical analysis,
grammatical theory, grammaticality, graphemics, histologist,
histology, historical linguistics, immediate constituent analysis,
infix, infixation, inflection, language study, lexicology,
lexicostatistics, linguistic geography, linguistic science,
linguistics, mathematical linguistics, morph, morpheme,
morphemic analysis, morphemics, morphologist, morphophonemics,
myography, myology, organography, organology, osteography,
osteology, paleography, paradigm, parsing, philology, phonetics,
phonology, phrase-structure grammar, prefix, prefixation,
proclitic, psycholinguistics, radical, root, rules of language,
school grammar, semantics, sociolinguistics, splanchnography,
splanchnology, stem, stratificational grammar, structural grammar,
structuralism, suffix, suffixation, syntactics, tagmemic analysis,
tectology, theme, traditional grammar, transformational grammar,
transformational linguistics, word-formation, zootomy


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  • Sperm morphology: What does it mean? - Mayo Clinic
    What does this mean? Sperm morphology refers to the size and shape of sperm It's one factor that healthcare professionals look at as part of a semen test The test helps show if you're able to have children, called fertility In the lab, technicians look at sperm under a microscope to see if the sperm meet strict standards
  • Overview - Laboratory Medicine and Pathology - Mayo Clinic
    Hematopathology Morphology performs complete blood counts (CBC) and analyzes cellular morphology in peripheral blood and some body fluids The laboratory also performs a wide range of cytochemical stains Special Coagulation performs testing to aid in the diagnosis and treatment of patients who may have bleeding or clotting disorders
  • Healthy sperm: Improving your fertility - Mayo Clinic
    Shape (morphology) Typical sperm have oval heads and long tails, which work together to help sperm move In general, sperm shape isn't as important to fertility as quantity or movement But the more sperm there are that have a typical shape, the more likely it is for pregnancy to happen
  • Does male masturbation affect fertility? - Mayo Clinic
    Frequent male masturbation isn't likely to have much effect on your fertility Some data shows that optimum semen quality occurs after two to three days of no ejaculation But other research suggests that men who have normal sperm quality maintain normal sperm motility and concentrations even with daily ejaculation
  • Laboratory Medicine and Pathology - Mayo Clinic
    Analytic tests for assessing the fertility status of (primarily) male patients include general semen analysis, post-vasectomy analysis, antisperm antibody assay and the assessment of individual sperm morphology (using World Health Organization or Kruger's strict criteria)
  • Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) - Symptoms and causes
    Polycystic ovaries, hormone imbalance and irregular periods are telltale signs and symptoms of polycystic ovary syndrome Find out about treatments
  • Aortic valve disease - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
    Aortic valve disease is a type of heart valve disease In this condition, the valve between the lower left heart chamber and the body's main artery doesn't work properly The aortic valve helps keep blood flowing in the correct direction through the heart A damaged or diseased aortic valve can affect blood flow to the rest of the heart and body
  • Is a home sperm test useful? - Mayo Clinic
    Percentage of live sperm in a sample, called vitality Sperm movement, called motility Sperm shape, called morphology If you're worried about not being able to have kids, ask your healthcare professional for an infertility checkup Using a home sperm test might lead to delays in getting a diagnosis and starting treatment, if needed
  • Male infertility - Diagnosis and treatment - Mayo Clinic
    Male infertility often plays a role when couples have trouble conceiving Find out what causes male infertility and available options for treatment





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