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fasces    
n. 束杆;权标

束杆;权标

fasces
n 1: bundle of rods containing an axe with the blade protruding;
in ancient Rome it was a symbol of a magistrate's power; in
modern Italy it is a symbol of fascism

Fasces \Fas"ces\, n. pl. [L., pl. of fascis bundle; cf. fascia a
band, and Gr. fa`kelos a bundle.], (Rom. Antiq.)
A bundle of rods, having among them an ax with the blade
projecting, borne before the Roman magistrates as a badge of
their authority.
[1913 Webster]

82 Moby Thesaurus words for "fasces":
armory, badge, badge of office, badges, bale, baton, bindle,
blazonry, bolt, bouquet, brassard, budget, bundle, button,
caduceus, cap and gown, chain, chain of office, class ring,
cockade, collar, crook, crosier, cross, cross-staff, deck,
decoration, dress, eagle, emblems, ensigns, fagot, fardel, fascine,
figurehead, fleur-de-lis, gavel, hammer and sickle, heraldry,
insignia, lapel pin, livery, mace, mantle, markings, medal,
mortarboard, nosegay, old school tie, pack, package, packet,
parcel, pin, portfolio, posy, quiver, regalia, ring, rod,
rod of office, roll, rose, rouleau, scepter, school ring, shamrock,
sheaf, sigillography, skull and crossbones, sphragistics, staff,
swastika, tartan, thistle, tie, truncheon, truss, uniform, verge,
wand, wand of office


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  • What is the practical origin of the fasces icon?
    Fasces were bundles of rectangular or rounded rods that served to distinguish important Roman magistrates and priests Each fasces was carried by an attendant called a lictor […] The fasces thus were insignia imperii and dignitatis (Cic Q Fr 1 1 13), and demonstrated the magistrate’s authority to summon and arrest citizens
  • united states - Why does the US House of Representatives have a . . .
    The design of the mace is derived from an ancient battle weapon and the Roman fasces (In ancient Rome, the bodyguards of a magistrate) The Mace is the ceremonial symbol of the House of Representative Wielded by the Sergeant at arms It is used in the opening ceremony of the House every day the house is in session
  • Were quaestors in the Roman Republic entitled to lictors fasces?
    But the right to fasces signified a right of deciding life and death, which was only appliable to praetors (i e "judges") and higher magistrates, i e consuls and dictators Also, on the matter of lictors, we perfectly know that even aediles plebis had no right to lictors, and only aediles curules had two lictors (without fasces!) As
  • Was Fascism tied to any Specific Ideology Before Nazism and Italys . . .
    The word Fascism drives from Fasces, a bundle of sticks used to represent strength thorough unity This has been used throughout history in many governments, worker's cooperatives, and unions But today Fascist ideology is just Nazi ideology, they are synonyms Before Fascism became just another word for Nazism, did it have any particular ideology?
  • Did the Nazis identify as being Fascists? How exactly did they view . . .
    In the 1920s, Italy established the National Fascist Party (Italian: Partito Nazionale Fascista, PNF ) Hitler adopted much from his Italian allies including their fascist ideals
  • world war two - Could someone help me identify this button from a WW2 . . .
    The closest thing I come up with is that it resembles a symbol of the Italian Fascist Party, an Eagle clutching a fasces I just can't quite make the bottom item match a fasces as they are usually represented, I see no axe head –
  • art - What is the original variant of the Charles V Dominating Fury . . .
    Fury holds a lit torch in his right hand The group rests on a base covered with arms and military trophies, crafted with a goldsmith’s attention to detail: a trident, a trompet, a mace, a quiver and even a lictor’s fasces with its hatchet, emphasize this group’s similarity to a work from Antiquity
  • What does the skull and crossbones on the Nazi uniform represent . . .
    The swastika was a luck eastern esoteric symbol; the runes were the old nordic 'master race' alphabet; the eagles (see Aquila on wiki) and fasces were imperial symbols; Besides that, asking when skull+bones become a symbol of death or badassery, is like asking when an arrow become a symbol of direction
  • When did the Romans begin using the sword, as opposed to the axe, for . . .
    I believe that the ax part of a fasces was symbolic of the magistrate's authority to order executions The Romans are alleged to have also beheaded people with devices similar to guillotines Any source on the history of the guillotine should mention some earlier devices similar to the guillotine used in various times and places
  • Why was consumption of gypsum seen as relevant medical problem . . .
    It's likely because of presumed medical properties This page (in French), for instance, offers that Gypsum (called both Gypse and Albâtre in French) as a component to make skin rejuvenating creams in Ancient Egypt





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