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chilblain    
n. 冻疮

冻疮

chilblain
n 1: inflammation of the hands and feet caused by exposure to
cold and moisture [synonym: {chilblain}, {chilblains},
{pernio}]

Chilblain \Chil"blain`\, chilblains \chil"blains\, n. [Chill
Blain.]
A blain, sore, or inflammatory swelling of the feet or hands,
produced by exposure to cold, and attended by itching, pain,
and sometimes ulceration.

Syn: pernio.
[1913 Webster WordNet 1.5]


Chilblain \Chil"blain`\, v. t.
To produce chilblains upon.
[1913 Webster]

97 Moby Thesaurus words for "chilblain":
Minamata disease, abscess, ache, aching, altitude sickness,
anoxemia, anoxia, anoxic anoxia, anthrax, aposteme, bed sore,
black lung, blain, bleb, blister, boil, bubo, bulla, bunion,
caisson disease, canker, canker sore, carbuncle, chancre,
chancroid, chilblains, chill, chilliness, chilling, cold creeps,
cold shivers, cold sore, creeps, cryopathy, decompression sickness,
dithers, duck bumps, eschar, felon, fester, festering,
fever blister, fistula, frostbite, furuncle, furunculus, gathering,
goose bumps, goose pimples, gooseflesh, gumboil, hemorrhoids,
horripilation, immersion foot, itai, jet lag, kibe, lead poisoning,
lesion, mercury poisoning, motion sickness, papula, papule,
paronychia, parulis, petechia, piles, pimple, pneumoconiosis, pock,
polyp, pustule, radiation sickness, radionecrosis, red-out, rising,
scab, shivering, shivers, soft chancre, sore, stigma, sty,
sunstroke, suppuration, swelling, the bends, trench foot, tubercle,
ulcer, ulceration, wale, welt, wheal, whelk, whitlow, wound


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  • Chilblains - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
    Chilblains causes inflamed, swollen skin, which appears several hours after exposure to cold but not freezing air Chilblains (CHILL-blayns) is a condition that causes inflamed swollen patches and blistering on the hands and feet It's caused by exposure to damp air that's cold but not freezing
  • Chilblains (Pernio): What Is It, Symptoms, Causes Treatment
    Chilblains are inflamed, painful skin patches Typically, these patches develop after exposure to cold — but not freezing — air Most of the time, chilblains heal without treatment What are chilblains (pernio)? Chilblains, also known as pernio, are small patches of inflamed skin
  • Chilblains - Wikipedia
    Chilblains, also known as pernio, is a medical condition in which damage occurs to capillary beds in the skin, most often in the hands or feet, when blood perfuses into the nearby tissue, resulting in redness, itching, inflammation, and possibly blisters [2]
  • Chilblains: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment, and . . .
    Chilblains can form when parts of your body are exposed for too long in damp, cold weather Chilly air narrows the blood vessels near the surface of your uncovered skin This cuts oxygen flow and
  • Chilblains (Pernio): Symptoms and Management — DermNet
    Chilblains commonly occur on the fingers, toes, and ears (acral sites) However, chilblains can develop on any areas exposed to chronic cold, such as the thighs hips of horse riders (‘equestrian panniculitis ’) Chilblains develop several hours after exposure to damp cold and last for more than 24 hours Chilblains typically present as:
  • Chilblains: What Is It, Causes, Signs, Symptoms, and More . . .
    Chilblains are caused by the effect of cold weather on the small blood vessels of the skin When the skin is exposed to cold temperatures, particularly in damp conditions, small blood vessels near the skin’s surface constrict to prevent heat loss
  • Chilblains: Causes, Symptoms. and Treatment - Patient
    Chilblains are caused by an abnormal skin reaction to cold They tend to occur on 'extremities' that easily become cold - that is, your toes, fingers, nose and earlobes However, other areas of skin sometimes develop chilblains when they become cold
  • How Do You Get Rid of Chilblains? - MedicineNet
    The good news is that chilblains rarely require treatment because they are not serious They typically heal on their own unless you have scratched them to the point of infection The most important thing you can do is refrain from scratching or rubbing the affected area
  • Chilblains - PubMed
    Chilblain is a localized inflammation of the skin that occurs on exposure to cold but non-freezing wet weather It usually resolves spontaneously The etiology is uncertain, but vasospasm seems to play a role in this abnormal reaction to cold Diagnosis is most often based on clinical presentation, but a skin biopsy can be useful in dubious cases
  • Pernio (chilblains) - UpToDate
    INTRODUCTION Pernio (also known as chilblains or perniosis) is a condition characterized by the development of cold-induced erythrocyanotic skin lesions The word "chilblains" may be derived from the Old English words "chill" and "blegen" (sore) [1] Pernio manifests as erythematous to violaceous macules, papules, plaques, or nodules in sites of cold exposure The most common sites for





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