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ablaut    
n. 元音变换

母音变换

ablaut
n 1: a vowel whose quality or length is changed to indicate
linguistic distinctions (such as sing sang sung song)

Ablaut \Ab"laut\, n. [Ger., off-sound; ab off laut sound.]
(Philol.)
The substitution of one root vowel for another, thus
indicating a corresponding modification of use or meaning;
vowel permutation; as, get, gat, got; sing, song; hang, hung.
--Earle.
[1913 Webster]

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  • What is an “Ablaut”? - German Language Stack Exchange
    My understanding is that Umlaut represents the diacritical marks over a, o, u, etc But what is an Ablaut? The topic came up in the comments on this question
  • Whats the difference between Umlaut and Ablaut?
    This is a follow-up question of What is an “Ablaut”?, and I was going to answer this in a comment there, but thought asking a new question and answering that properly might be the better way to go: What’s the difference between Umlaut and Ablaut?
  • Stem-Changing Verbs vs Strong Verbs - German Language Stack Exchange
    Ablaut Class 4 Class 4 consists of verbs where the ablaut vowel was followed by a sonorant (m, n, l, r) but no other consonant in Proto-Indo-European In modern German, these verbs have become identical with those of class 3b Examples of class 4 verbs in German are: Regular: brechen, gebären, nehmen, schrecken, sprechen, stechen, stehlen
  • Is there a Name for the Change of Vowels in German (Umlaute but also . . .
    Another vowel change is ablaut, which originates in Proto-Indo-European The following vowel changes are ablauts: unterscheiden ↔ Unterschied entscheiden ↔ entschieden Ablauts can also be found in English irregular verbs, for example: to swim, swam, swum But they also can be found in other Indo-European languages, such as Latin and Old Greek
  • resource - German verb categories and classes: Is there a complete . . .
    The predictability of the strong-verb ablaut classes makes them very appealing for my approach in the language, which is based more on the understanding of why things happen rather than pure memorization, but I’ve run into some problems
  • spelling - Plurals: which vowel takes an umlaut? - German Language . . .
    put the Ablaut on the last non-reduction syllable of the last component, ignoring suffixes and case tense endings Often enough, this is just the first syllable of the last component, ignoring prefixes This explains why it's Es ist sechs Uhr morgens Die Kaufh ser sind noch geschlossen Auf dem Wochenmarkt wird schon gek ft und verk ft
  • Why do some words that are not inflected have an umlaut?
    Indo-European ablaut (the source of most vowel alternations in the conjugation of "strong" verbs) is a separate and much older type of vowel alternation In fact, all of your examples are with ä
  • What are umlauts, the dots themselves or the letters with the dots?
    What is the definition of umlauts? Busuu states: The German alphabet has three wonderful extra letters, the so-called umlauts: meet ä, ö and ü I have thought that the two dots over the a, o, and
  • Reason for irregular verb conjugation - German Language Stack Exchange
    There are two main classes in German verb conjugation: Strong verbs are verbs that form their past tense with ablaut (singen - sang - gesungen); weak verbs are verbs that form their past tense with a dental suffix (leben - lebte - gelebt)
  • Warum schreiben wir sprechen mit e und nicht mit ä?
    Dies würde die Etymologie aber umkehren, weil Sprache schon per Ablaut von sprechen abgeleitet ist Um die Sache noch zu verkomplizieren, gibt es ein paar Umlaute, die mit e statt ä geschrieben werden: Eltern enthält beispielsweise ein umgelautetes a (von alt); würde das Wort heute erst gebildet werden, würden wir es wohl Älter (e)n





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