abandon 音标拼音: [əb'ændən]
vt . 抛弃,离弃,遗弃;放弃
抛弃,离弃,遗弃;放弃
abandon 放弃; 作废
abandon n 1 :
the trait of lacking restraint or control ;
reckless freedom from inhibition or worry ; "
she danced with abandon " [
synonym :
{
abandon }, {
wantonness }, {
unconstraint }]
2 :
a feeling of extreme emotional intensity ; "
the wildness of his anger " [
synonym : {
wildness }, {
abandon }]
v 1 :
forsake ,
leave behind ; "
We abandoned the old car in the empty parking lot "
2 :
give up with the intent of never claiming again ; "
Abandon your life to God "; "
She gave up her children to her ex -
husband when she moved to Tahiti "; "
We gave the drowning victim up for dead " [
synonym : {
abandon }, {
give up }]
3 :
leave behind empty ;
move out of ; "
You must vacate your office by tonight " [
synonym : {
vacate }, {
empty }, {
abandon }]
4 :
stop maintaining or insisting on ;
of ideas or claims ; "
He abandoned the thought of asking for her hand in marriage ";
"
Both sides have to give up some claims in these negotiations " [
synonym : {
abandon }, {
give up }]
5 :
leave someone who needs or counts on you ;
leave in the lurch ;
"
The mother deserted her children " [
synonym : {
abandon },
{
forsake }, {
desolate }, {
desert }]
Abandon \
A *
ban "
don \ ([.
a ]*
b [
a ^]
n "
d [
u ^]
n ),
v .
t . [
imp . &
p .
p .
{
Abandoned } (-
d [
u ^]
nd );
p .
pr . &
vb .
n . {
Abandoning }.] [
OF .
abandoner ,
F .
abandonner ;
a (
L .
ad )
bandon permission ,
authority ,
LL .
bandum ,
bannum ,
public proclamation ,
interdiction ,
bannire to proclaim ,
summon :
of Germanic origin ;
cf .
Goth .
bandwjan to show by signs ,
to designate OHG .
ban proclamation .
The word meant to proclaim ,
put under a ban ,
put under control ;
hence ,
as in OE .,
to compel ,
subject ,
or to leave in the control of another ,
and hence ,
to give up .
See {
Ban }.]
1 .
To cast or drive out ;
to banish ;
to expel ;
to reject .
[
Obs .]
[
1913 Webster ]
That he might . . .
abandon them from him . --
Udall .
[
1913 Webster ]
Being all this time abandoned from your bed . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
To give up absolutely ;
to forsake entirely ;
to renounce utterly ;
to relinquish all connection with or concern on ;
to desert ,
as a person to whom one owes allegiance or fidelity ;
to quit ;
to surrender .
[
1913 Webster ]
Hope was overthrown ,
yet could not be abandoned .
--
I .
Taylor .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
Reflexively :
To give (
one '
s self )
up without attempt at self -
control ;
to yield (
one '
s self )
unrestrainedly ; --
often in a bad sense .
[
1913 Webster ]
He abandoned himself . . .
to his favorite vice .
--
Macaulay .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 . (
Mar .
Law )
To relinquish all claim to ; --
used when an insured person gives up to underwriters all claim to the property covered by a policy ,
which may remain after loss or damage by a peril insured against .
[
1913 Webster ]
Syn :
To give up ;
yield ;
forego ;
cede ;
surrender ;
resign ;
abdicate ;
quit ;
relinquish ;
renounce ;
desert ;
forsake ;
leave ;
retire ;
withdraw from .
Usage : {
To Abandon }, {
Desert }, {
Forsake }.
These words agree in representing a person as giving up or leaving some object ,
but differ as to the mode of doing it .
The distinctive sense of abandon is that of giving up a thing absolutely and finally ;
as ,
to abandon one '
s friends ,
places ,
opinions ,
good or evil habits ,
a hopeless enterprise ,
a shipwrecked vessel .
Abandon is more widely applicable than forsake or desert .
The Latin original of desert appears to have been originally applied to the case of deserters from military service .
Hence ,
the verb ,
when used of persons in the active voice ,
has usually or always a bad sense ,
implying some breach of fidelity ,
honor ,
etc .,
the leaving of something which the person should rightfully stand by and support ;
as ,
to desert one '
s colors ,
to desert one '
s post ,
to desert one '
s principles or duty .
When used in the passive ,
the sense is not necessarily bad ;
as ,
the fields were deserted ,
a deserted village ,
deserted halls .
Forsake implies the breaking off of previous habit ,
association ,
personal connection ,
or that the thing left had been familiar or frequented ;
as ,
to forsake old friends ,
to forsake the paths of rectitude ,
the blood forsook his cheeks .
It may be used either in a good or in a bad sense .
[
1913 Webster ]
Abandon \
A `
ban `
don "\ ([.
a ]`
b [
aum ]
N `
d [^
o ]
N "),
n . [
F .
See {
Abandon }.]
A complete giving up to natural impulses ;
freedom from artificial constraint ;
careless freedom or ease .
[
1913 Webster ]
Abandon \
A *
ban "
don \,
n . [
F .
abandon .
fr .
abandonner .
See {
Abandon },
v .]
Abandonment ;
relinquishment . [
Obs .]
[
1913 Webster ]
346 Moby Thesaurus words for "
abandon ":
abandonment ,
abjection ,
abjure ,
abort ,
abscond ,
acknowledge defeat ,
ardency ,
ardor ,
back out ,
beat a retreat ,
beg a truce ,
beg off ,
belay ,
boundlessness ,
bow out ,
break the habit ,
brush aside ,
brush off ,
cancel ,
capitulate ,
careless abandon ,
carelessness ,
cast ,
cast aside ,
cast away ,
cast off ,
casualness ,
cease ,
cede ,
chuck ,
come to terms ,
commitment ,
committedness ,
corruptedness ,
corruption ,
corruptness ,
craze ,
cry off ,
cry pax ,
cry quits ,
cursoriness ,
cut ,
cut it out ,
debasement ,
decadence ,
decadency ,
dedication ,
deep -
six ,
degeneracy ,
degenerateness ,
degeneration ,
degradation ,
delirium ,
demoralization ,
depart from ,
depravation ,
depravedness ,
depravity ,
desert ,
desist ,
devotedness ,
devotion ,
devoutness ,
disappear ,
discard ,
discontinue ,
disgorge ,
dismiss ,
dispense with ,
dispose of ,
disregardfulness ,
dissoluteness ,
disuse ,
ditch ,
do without ,
drop ,
drop it ,
drop out ,
drop the subject ,
dump ,
earnestness ,
ease ,
easiness ,
ecstasy ,
egregiousness ,
eighty -
six ,
eliminate ,
end ,
enormousness ,
evacuate ,
exaggeration ,
excess ,
excessiveness ,
exorbitance ,
exorbitancy ,
extravagance ,
extravagancy ,
extreme ,
extremes ,
extremism ,
extremity ,
exuberance ,
fabulousness ,
faith ,
faithfulness ,
fervency ,
fervidness ,
fervor ,
fidelity ,
fire ,
fire and fury ,
forget ,
forget about it ,
forget it ,
forgetfulness ,
forgo ,
forsake ,
forswear ,
freedom ,
frenzy ,
fun ,
furor ,
furore ,
fury ,
games ,
get along without ,
get quit of ,
get rid of ,
get shut of ,
giantism ,
gigantism ,
give away ,
give over ,
give up ,
gluttony ,
go back on ,
goldbrick ,
goof off ,
halt ,
hand over ,
hastiness ,
have done with ,
heartiness ,
heat ,
heatedness ,
heedlessness ,
hold ,
hyperbole ,
hypertrophy ,
hysteria ,
immoderacy ,
immoderateness ,
immoderation ,
impassionedness ,
implore mercy ,
impulsiveness ,
inconsiderateness ,
inconsideration ,
incontinence ,
indifference ,
indiscipline ,
inordinacy ,
inordinance ,
inordinateness ,
insouciance ,
intemperance ,
intemperateness ,
intensity ,
intentness ,
intoxication ,
irrepressibility ,
jettison ,
jilt ,
jump ,
junk ,
kick ,
kiss good -
bye ,
knock it off ,
lack of foresight ,
laxity ,
laxness ,
lay aside ,
lay off ,
laziness ,
leave ,
leave behind ,
leave flat ,
leave loose ends ,
leave off ,
leave undone ,
let alone ,
let be ,
let dangle ,
let go ,
let it go ,
let slip ,
liberty ,
license ,
licentiousness ,
looseness ,
loyalty ,
madness ,
make a sacrifice ,
malinger ,
maroon ,
miss ,
monstrousness ,
moral pollution ,
moral turpitude ,
naturalness ,
nimiety ,
noncoercion ,
nonintimidation ,
oblivion ,
offhandedness ,
omit ,
orgasm ,
orgy ,
outrageousness ,
overdevelopment ,
overgreatness ,
overgrowth ,
overindulgence ,
overlargeness ,
overmuch ,
overmuchness ,
part with ,
pass over ,
pass up ,
passion ,
passionateness ,
perfunctoriness ,
permissiveness ,
play ,
pray for quarter ,
pretermit ,
procrastinate ,
profligacy ,
pull out ,
push aside ,
put aside ,
quit ,
quit cold ,
quitclaim ,
radicalism ,
rage ,
rapture ,
ravishment ,
recant ,
recklessness ,
refrain ,
regardlessness ,
reject ,
relinquish ,
remove ,
render up ,
renege ,
renounce ,
reprobacy ,
repudiate ,
resign ,
resolution ,
retire ,
retract ,
retreat ,
riotousness ,
rottenness ,
run out on ,
sacrifice ,
say goodbye to ,
say uncle ,
scrap ,
scrub ,
seriousness ,
set aside ,
shake ,
shirk ,
shrug off ,
sincerity ,
skip ,
slack ,
slough ,
sneeze at ,
spare ,
spirit ,
spontaneity ,
sport ,
sprezzatura ,
stand down ,
stay ,
stop ,
surrender ,
swear off ,
tactlessness ,
take leave of ,
take the pledge ,
tearing passion ,
terminate ,
think nothing of ,
thoughtlessness ,
throw away ,
throw off ,
throw out ,
throw over ,
throw overboard ,
throw up ,
thrust aside ,
too much ,
too -
muchness ,
toss overboard ,
towering rage ,
transport ,
trifle ,
turn away from ,
turn up ,
turpitude ,
unconscionableness ,
unconstrained ,
unconstraint ,
uncontrol ,
undueness ,
unheedfulness ,
uninhibitedness ,
unmindfulness ,
unpreparedness ,
unreadiness ,
unreasonableness ,
unreserve ,
unrestrainedness ,
unrestraint ,
unruliness ,
unsolicitousness ,
unsolicitude ,
unstrictness ,
unthinkingness ,
vacate ,
vanish ,
vehemence ,
waive ,
wantonness ,
warmth ,
wildness ,
withdraw ,
yield ,
yield the palm ,
zeal
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