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tunnel    音标拼音: [t'ʌnəl]
n. 隧道,地下道
vi. 挖隧道
vt. 掘隧道于

隧道,地下道挖隧道掘隧道於

tunnel
隧道 透纳

tunnel
n 1: a passageway through or under something, usually
underground (especially one for trains or cars); "the
tunnel reduced congestion at that intersection"
2: a hole made by an animal, usually for shelter [synonym: {burrow},
{tunnel}]
v 1: move through by or as by digging; "burrow through the
forest" [synonym: {burrow}, {tunnel}]
2: force a way through

adit \ad"it\ ([a^]d"[i^]t), n. [L. aditus, fr. adire, aditum, to
go to; ad ire to go.]
1. An entrance or passage. Specifically: The nearly
horizontal opening by which a mine is entered, or by which
water and ores are carried away; -- called also {drift}
and {tunnel}.
[1913 Webster]

2. Admission; approach; access. [R.]
[1913 Webster]

Yourself and yours shall have
Free adit. --Tennyson.
[1913 Webster]


Tunnel \Tun"nel\ (t[u^]n"n[e^]l), n. [F. tonnelle a
semicircular, wagon-headed vault, a tunnel net, an arbor, OF.
also tonnel; dim. of tonne a tun; -- so named from its
resemblance to a tun in shape. See {Ton}.]
1. A vessel with a broad mouth at one end, and a pipe or tube
at the other, for conveying liquor, fluids, etc., into
casks, bottles, or other vessels; a funnel.
[1913 Webster]

2. The opening of a chimney for the passage of smoke; a flue;
a funnel.
[1913 Webster]

And one great chimney, whose long tunnel thence
The smoke forth threw. --Spenser.
[1913 Webster]

3. An artificial passage or archway for conducting canals,
roads, or railroads under elevated ground, for the
formation of roads under rivers or canals, and the
construction of sewers, drains, and the like.
[1913 Webster]

4. (Mining) A level passage driven across the measures, or at
right angles to veins which it is desired to reach; --
distinguished from the {drift}, or {gangway}, which is led
along the vein when reached by the tunnel.
[1913 Webster]

{Tunnel head} (Metal.), the top of a smelting furnace where
the materials are put in.

{Tunnel kiln}, a limekiln in which coal is burned, as
distinguished from a {flame kiln}, in which wood or peat
is used.

{Tunnel net}, a net with a wide mouth at one end and narrow
at the other.

{Tunnel pit}, {Tunnel shaft}, a pit or shaft sunk from the
top of the ground to the level of a tunnel, for drawing up
the earth and stones, for ventilation, lighting, and the
like.
[1913 Webster]


Tunnel \Tun"nel\, v. i.
To make a tunnel; as, to tunnel under a river.
[PJC]


Tunnel \Tun"nel\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Tunneled}
(t[u^]n"n[e^]ld) or {Tunnelled}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Tunneling}
or {Tunnelling}.]
[1913 Webster]
1. To form into a tunnel, or funnel, or to form like a
tunnel; as, to tunnel fibrous plants into nests. --Derham.
[1913 Webster]

2. To catch in a tunnel net.
[1913 Webster]

3. To make an opening, or a passageway, through or under; as,
to tunnel a mountain; to tunnel a river.
[1913 Webster]

119 Moby Thesaurus words for "tunnel":
abri, access, adit, aisle, alley, ambulatory, antre, aperture,
approach trench, arcade, artery, avenue, bore, bunker, burrow,
cave, cavern, channel, cloister, colonnade, communication,
communication trench, conduit, connection, corridor, couch,
countermine, countersink, coupure, course, cove, covered way,
covert, deepen, defile, delve, den, depress, dig, dig out, dike,
ditch, dive, double sap, dredge, drill, drive, duct, dugout, earth,
egress, entrance, entrenchment, excavate, exit, ferry, fire trench,
flying sap, ford, form, fortified tunnel, fosse, foxhole, furrow,
gallery, gouge, gouge out, groove, grot, grotto, grub, hole,
ingress, inlet, interchange, intersection, junction, lair, lane,
lodge, lower, mew, mine, moat, opening, outlet, overpass, parallel,
pass, passage, passageway, penetrate, portico, quarry,
railroad tunnel, run, sap, scoop, scoop out, scrabble, scrape,
scratch, sewer, shaft, shovel, sink, slit trench, spade,
subterrane, subway, traject, trajet, trench, trough, troughing,
troughway, underpass, warren, way


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  • Tunnel - Wikipedia
    A tunnel is an underground or undersea passageway It is dug through surrounding soil, earth or rock, or laid under water, and is usually completely enclosed except for the two portals common at each end, though there may be access and ventilation openings at various points along the length
  • How Tunnels Work - HowStuffWorks
    Tunnel Basics A tunnel is a horizontal passageway located underground While erosion and other forces of nature can form tunnels, in this article we'll talk about man made tunnels -- tunnels created by the process of excavation
  • tunnels and underground excavations - Encyclopedia Britannica
    tunnels and underground excavations, horizontal underground passageway produced by excavation or occasionally by nature’s action in dissolving a soluble rock, such as limestone A vertical opening is usually called a shaft
  • TUNNEL Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    The meaning of TUNNEL is a covered passageway; specifically : a horizontal passageway through or under an obstruction How to use tunnel in a sentence
  • TUNNEL | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary
    TUNNEL definition: 1 a long passage under or through the ground, especially one made by people: 2 the long passage… Learn more
  • Tunnel - definition of tunnel by The Free Dictionary
    tunnel - a passageway through or under something, usually underground (especially one for trains or cars); "the tunnel reduced congestion at that intersection"
  • Tunneling - Geoengineer. org
    A tunnel is an underground structure which is constructed through the surrounding mass of soil or rock Typically, a tunnel’s length is much greater than its width Tunnels are designed to withstand earth forces applied from all sides
  • What does Tunnel mean? - Definitions. net
    A tunnel is an underground passageway, dug through surrounding soil, earth or rock, and enclosed except for the entrance and exit, commonly at each end A pipeline is not a tunnel, though some recent tunnels have used immersed tube construction techniques rather than traditional tunnel boring methods
  • 22 Types of Tunnels - Uses, Advantages . . . - Engineering Learn
    Tunnels are counterfeit submerged burrows that are worked without harming the outer layer of the earth The passages are submerged paths utilized for the most part for transport purposes They might be utilized to move cargo and voyagers, water, and disinfection, individually
  • The Main Types Of Tunnels - The Engineering Community
    In conclusion, tunnels are a vital part of modern infrastructure, and they come in many different shapes and sizes From cut-and-cover tunnels to service tunnels, each type of tunnel serves a unique purpose and requires specialized construction techniques





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