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preemption    音标拼音: [pr,i'ɛmpʃən]
n. 先买,先买权

先买,先买权

preemption
占先

preemption
n 1: the judicial principle asserting the supremacy of federal
over state legislation on the same subject [synonym:
{preemption}, {pre-emption}]
2: the right of a government to seize or appropriate something
(as property) [synonym: {preemption}, {pre-emption}]
3: the right to purchase something in advance of others [synonym:
{preemption}, {pre-emption}]
4: a prior appropriation of something; "the preemption of
bandwidth by commercial interests" [synonym: {preemption}, {pre-
emption}]

Preemption \Pre*["e]mp"tion\ (?; 215), n. [Pref. pre- emption:
cf. F. pr['e]emption. See {Redeem}.]
The act or right of purchasing before others. Specifically:
(a) The privilege or prerogative formerly enjoyed by the king
of buying provisions for his household in preference to
others. [Eng.]
(b) The right of an actual settler upon public lands
(particularly those of the United States) to purchase a
certain portion at a fixed price in preference to all
other applicants. --Abbott.
[1913 Webster]

23 Moby Thesaurus words for "preemption":
adoption, appropriation, arrogation, assumption, colonization,
conquest, emption, enslavement, first option, first refusal,
indent, occupation, option, preoccupation, prepossession, refusal,
requisition, right of emption, right of preemption, subjugation,
takeover, taking over, usurpation

PRE-EMPTION, intern. law. The right of preemption is the right of a nation
to detain the merchandise of strangers passing through her territories or
seas, in order to afford to her subjects the preference of purchase. 1 Chit.
Com. Law, 103; 1 Bl. Com. 287.
2. This right is sometimes regulated by treaty. In that which was made
between the United States and Great Britain, bearing date the 10th day of
November, 1794, ratified in 1795, it was agreed, art. 18, after mentioning
that the usual munitions of war, and also naval materials should be
confiscated as contraband, that "whereas the difficulty of agreeing on
precise cases in which alone provisions and other articles not generally
contraband may be regarded as such, renders it expedient to provide against
the inconveniences and misunderstandings which might thence arise. It is
further agreed that whenever any such articles so being contraband according
to the existing laws of nations, shall for that reason be seized, the same
shall not be confiscated, but the owners thereof shall be speedily and
completely indemnified; and the captors, or in their default, the government
under whose authority they act, shall pay to the masters or owners of such
vessel the full value of all articles, with a reasonable mercantile profit
thereon, together with the freight, and also the damages incident to such
detention." See Mann. Com. B. 3, c. 8.
3. By the laws of the United States the right given to settlers of
public lands, to purchase them in preference to others, is called the
preemption right. See act of L. April 29, 1830, 4 Sharsw. Cont. of Story, U.
S. 2212.


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  • PREEMPTION Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    The meaning of PREEMPTION is the right of purchasing before others; especially : one given by the government to the actual settler upon a tract of public land How to use preemption in a sentence
  • preemption | Legal Information Institute
    The preemption doctrine refers to the idea that a higher authority of law will displace the law of a lower authority of law when the two authorities come into conflict When state law and federal law conflict, federal law displaces, or preempts, state law, due to the [wex:Supremacy Clause] of the Constitution U S Const art VI , § 2
  • Federal preemption - Wikipedia
    In the law of the United States, federal preemption is the invalidation of a U S state law that conflicts with federal law The rules of preemption seek to restrict it to only where it is explicit or necessary
  • Acting Comptroller of the Currency Releases Letter on Preemption
    Acting Comptroller of the Currency Rodney E Hood today released a letter in response to correspondence from the Conference of State Bank Supervisors requesting the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) rescind its preemption regulations
  • Preemption - Definition, Examples, Cases, Processes - Legal Dictionary
    In a legal context, preemption refers to the principle that certain matters which have a national effect are governed by federal laws, rather than any contradictory state or local laws that may exist
  • PRE-EMPTION | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary
    PRE-EMPTION definition: 1 the act of preventing something from happening, especially an attack, by taking action first… Learn more
  • PREEMPTION Definition Meaning - Dictionary. com
    a policy of attacking first when there is imminent threat of attack by an enemy, or an enactment of this policy: The possibility of preemption is of grave concern to several Pentagon officials Preemption only works if there is sufficient intelligence capacity
  • Preemption legal definition of Preemption - TheFreeDictionary. com Legal . . .
    At the state level, preemption occurs when a state statute conflicts with a local ordinance on the same subject matter Preemption within the states varies with individual state constitutions, provisions for the powers of political subdivisions, and the decisions of state courts
  • Doctrine of Preemption - LegalMatch
    The doctrine of preemption deals with the preempting of a federal law to a state law thus declaring the state law invalid Requirements for doctrine of preemption include explicit conflict or field preemption The LegalMatch online library contains legal insights to help you with your case Read on
  • preemption Definition, Meaning Usage | Justia Legal Dictionary
    In the context of law, preemption refers to the principle that if a higher level of government has established regulations on a certain subject, those rules will overwrite any laws made by a lower level of government, such as a city





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