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positivism    音标拼音: [p'ɑzətɪv,ɪzəm]
n. 实证哲学,实证论,实证主义

实证哲学,实证论,实证主义

positivism
n 1: the form of empiricism that bases all knowledge on
perceptual experience (not on intuition or revelation)
[synonym: {positivism}, {logical positivism}]
2: a quality or state characterized by certainty or acceptance
or affirmation and dogmatic assertiveness [synonym: {positivity},
{positiveness}, {positivism}] [ant: {negativeness},
{negativism}, {negativity}]

Positivism \Pos"i*tiv*ism\, n.
A system of philosophy originated by M. Auguste Comte, which
deals only with positives. It excludes from philosophy
everything but the natural phenomena or properties of
knowable things, together with their invariable relations of
coexistence and succession, as occurring in time and space.
Such relations are denominated laws, which are to be
discovered by observation, experiment, and comparison. This
philosophy holds all inquiry into causes, both efficient and
final, to be useless and unprofitable.
[1913 Webster]

55 Moby Thesaurus words for "positivism":
Marxism, animalism, atomism, behaviorism, bigotry,
commonsense realism, dialectical materialism, dogmaticalness,
dogmatism, down-to-earthness, earthiness, earthliness, empiricism,
epiphenomenalism, freedom from illusion, hardheadedness,
historical materialism, hylomorphism, hylotheism, hylozoism,
infallibilism, lack of feelings, materialism, matter-of-factness,
mechanism, natural realism, naturalism, new realism,
opinionatedness, peremptoriness, physicalism, physicism,
positive philosophy, positiveness, practical-mindedness,
practicality, practicalness, pragmaticism, pragmatism, rationality,
realism, reasonableness, representative realism, saneness,
scientism, secularism, self-opinionatedness, sensibleness,
sober-mindedness, substantialism, temporality, unidealism,
unromanticalness, unsentimentality, worldliness


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  • Positivism | Definition, History, Theories, Criticism | Britannica
    Positivism, in Western philosophy, generally, any system that confines itself to the data of experience and excludes a priori or metaphysical speculations More narrowly, the term designates the thought of the French philosopher Auguste Comte (1798–1857)
  • Positivism in Sociology: Definition, Theory Examples - Simply Psychology
    Positivism is a term used to describe an approach to the study of society that relies specifically on empirical scientific evidence, such as controlled experiments and statistics Positivism is a belief that we should not go beyond the boundaries of what can be observed
  • Positivism: Explanation and Examples - Philosophy Terms
    Positivism is a philosophical system deeply rooted in science and mathematics It’s based on the view that whatever exists can be verified through experiments, observation, and mathematical logical proof
  • Positivism - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics
    Positivism refers to a philosophical approach that aims to legitimize the scientific study of human organization within the social sciences It advocates for the discovery and assessment of general laws through theoretical and empirical work
  • Positivism Research Philosophy - Research-Methodology
    As a philosophy, positivism adheres to the view that only “factual” knowledge gained through observation (the senses), including measurement, is trustworthy In positivism studies the role of the researcher is limited to data collection and interpretation in an objective way
  • How Positivism Shaped Our Understanding of Reality
    Positivism is a philosophical approach asserting that authentic knowledge is derived from sensory experience, preferably through scientific methods In its essence, positivism advocates that our knowledge of reality is firmly rooted in observable and measurable phenomena rather than abstract theorization or metaphysical speculation
  • What is Positivism? - PHILO-notes
    Positivism is a philosophical approach that emphasizes the importance of empirical evidence and scientific methods in the pursuit of knowledge It is a worldview that emphasizes the use of reason, logic, and observation to understand the world and solve problems
  • Auguste Comte – Positivism | Meaning Explanation
    Auguste Comte, a French sociologist, is widely seen as the founder of modern Positivism He was the first philosopher who presented the theory of positivism by giving criteria for building scientific knowledge
  • Positivism: An Overview - Easy Sociology
    Positivism, in the context of sociology and the broader social sciences, refers to an intellectual and methodological stance that champions the application of the methods of natural sciences to the study of society
  • Positivism | EBSCO Research Starters
    Positivism is a philosophical theory developed by French philosopher Auguste Comte in the early 19th century, asserting that social reality can only be comprehended through scientific inquiry and governed by natural laws





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