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nervous    音标拼音: [n'ɚvəs]
a. 神经的;紧张不安的,神经过敏的

神经的;紧张不安的,神经过敏的

nervous
adj 1: easily agitated; "a nervous addict"; "a nervous
thoroughbred"
2: causing or fraught with or showing anxiety; "spent an anxious
night waiting for the test results"; "cast anxious glances
behind her"; "those nervous moments before takeoff"; "an
unquiet mind" [synonym: {anxious}, {nervous}, {queasy}, {uneasy},
{unquiet}]
3: of or relating to the nervous system; "nervous disease";
"neural disorder" [synonym: {nervous}, {neural}]
4: excited in anticipation [synonym: {aflutter}, {nervous}]
5: unpredictably excitable (especially of horses) [synonym:
{skittish}, {flighty}, {spooky}, {nervous}]

Nervous \Nerv"ous\ (n[~e]rv"[u^]s), a. [L. nervosus sinewy,
vigorous: cf. F. nerveux. See {Nerve}.]
1. Possessing nerve; sinewy; strong; vigorous. "Nervous
arms." --Pope.
[1913 Webster]

2. Possessing or manifesting vigor of mind; characterized by
strength in sentiment or style; forcible; spirited; as, a
nervous writer.
[1913 Webster]

3. Of or pertaining to the nerves; seated in the nerves; as,
nervous excitement; a nervous fever.
[1913 Webster]

4. Having the nerves weak, diseased, or easily excited;
subject to, or suffering from, undue excitement of the
nerves; easily agitated or annoyed.
[1913 Webster]

Poor, weak, nervous creatures. --Cheyne.
[1913 Webster]

5. Sensitive; excitable; timid.
[1913 Webster]

6. Apprehensive; as, a child nervous about his mother's
reaction to his bad report card.
[PJC]

Our aristocratic class does not firmly protest
against the unfair treatment of Irish Catholics,
because it is nervous about the land. --M. Arnold.
[1913 Webster]

{Nervous fever} (Med.), a low form of fever characterized by
great disturbance of the nervous system, as evinced by
delirium, or stupor, disordered sensibility, etc.

{Nervous system} (Anat.), the specialized coordinating
apparatus which endows animals with sensation and
volition. In vertebrates it is often divided into three
systems: the central, brain and spinal cord; the
peripheral, cranial and spinal nerves; and the
sympathetic. See {Brain}, {Nerve}, {Spinal cord}, under
{Spinal}, and {Sympathetic system}, under {Sympathetic},
and Illust. in Appendix.

{Nervous temperament}, a condition of body characterized by a
general predominance of mental manifestations. --Mayne.
[1913 Webster]

168 Moby Thesaurus words for "nervous":
acid, agitable, agitated, all nerves, all-overish, allergic,
anaphylactic, anxious, anxioused up, apprehensive, bashful, biting,
bothered, concerned, corrosive, cowardly, critical, cutting,
delicate, difficult, diffident, discomposed, disquieted,
distressed, disturbed, driving, edgy, effective, emotional,
emotionally unstable, empathetic, empathic, eruptive, excitable,
excited, explosive, fearful, fearing, fearsome, feverish, fidgety,
flurried, flustered, forceful, forcible, foreboding, fretful,
frightened, goosey, goosy, gutsy, high-mettled, high-spirited,
high-strung, highly emotional, hyperesthetic, hyperpathic,
hypersensitive, imperative, impressive, in a dither, in a pucker,
in a stew, in a sweat, in a tizzy, in fear, incisive, inflammable,
irascible, irritable, itchy, jittery, jumpy, mettlesome, misgiving,
mordant, mousy, nerval, nerves on edge, nervy, neural,
neurological, on edge, on tenterhooks, overanxious,
overapprehensive, overrefined, oversensible, oversensitive,
overstrung, overtender, panicky, passible, penetrating,
perturbable, perturbed, piercing, poignant, powerful, prickly,
punchy, querulous, rabbity, refined, responsive, restless, ruffled,
scared, scary, sensational, sensitive, shaken, shaken up, shaky,
shivery, shrinking, shy, sinewed, sinewy, skittery, skittish,
slashing, snappish, solicitous, spooky, startlish, stirred up,
strained, striking, strong, strung out, supersensitive,
suspenseful, sympathetic, tactful, telling, tender, tense, tetchy,
thin-skinned, ticklish, timid, timorous, touchy, trembling,
tremulous, trenchant, trepidant, trigger-happy, troubled,
troublous, turbulent, twittery, uneasy, unpeaceful, unquiet,
unrestful, upset, uptight, vigorous, vital, volatile, volcanic,
waspish, worked up, worried, wrought up, zealous



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  • Anxiety disorders - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
    Feeling nervous, restless or tense; Having a sense of impending danger, panic or doom; Having an increased heart rate; Breathing rapidly (hyperventilation) Sweating; Trembling; Feeling weak or tired; Trouble concentrating or thinking about anything other than the present worry; Having trouble sleeping; Experiencing gastrointestinal (GI) problems
  • Nervous breakdown: What does it mean? - Mayo Clinic
    Nervous breakdown isn't a medical term What some people call a nervous breakdown may indicate a mental health problem that's causing a mental health crisis and needs attention Two examples are depression and anxiety, which can be treated by medicines, talk therapy, also called psychotherapy, or both
  • Autoimmune encephalitis - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
    Overview Autoimmune encephalitis (en-sef-uh-LIE-tis) is a group of conditions that causes swelling in the brain
  • Expert diagnosis and treatment personalized for you
    Our neuroscientists constantly seek new knowledge to improve diagnosis and treatment for people with brain, spine and nervous system disorders Their groundbreaking projects include sleep-disordered breathing, narcolepsy, restless legs syndrome, insomnia, seizures, antiepileptic medicines, and electrical stimulation to stop seizures and epilepsy
  • Peripheral nerve tumors - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
    Nervous system The spinal cord is housed within the spinal canal, a hollow chamber within the vertebrae (spinal canal) It extends from the base of the skull to the lower back
  • Restless legs syndrome - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
    Overview Restless legs syndrome (RLS) is a condition that causes a very strong urge to move the legs The urge to move usually is caused by an uncomfortable feeling in the legs
  • Peripheral neuropathy - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
    The peripheral nervous system sends information from the brain and spinal cord, also called the central nervous system, to the rest of the body through motor nerves The peripheral nerves also send sensory information to the central nervous system through sensory nerves
  • Movement disorders - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
    This is a rare nervous system condition that causes problems with walking, balance and eye movements It may resemble Parkinson's disease but is a distinct condition Restless legs syndrome This movement disorder causes aching, itching, or creeping feelings in the legs while relaxing or lying down The feeling often goes away with movement
  • Generalized anxiety disorder - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
    Overview It's normal to feel anxious from time to time, especially if your life is stressful However, excessive, ongoing anxiety and worry that are difficult to control and interfere with day-to-day activities may be a sign of generalized anxiety disorder





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