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faculty    音标拼音: [f'ækəlti]
n. 才能,本领;学院,系;全体教学人员

才能,本领;学院,系;全体教学人员

faculty
n 1: one of the inherent cognitive or perceptual powers of the
mind [synonym: {faculty}, {mental faculty}, {module}]
2: the body of teachers and administrators at a school; "the
dean addressed the letter to the entire staff of the
university" [synonym: {staff}, {faculty}]

Faculty \Fac"ul*ty\, n.; pl. {Faculties}. [F. facult?, L.
facultas, fr. facilis easy (cf. facul easily), fr. fecere to
make. See {Fact}, and cf. {Facility}.]
1. Ability to act or perform, whether inborn or cultivated;
capacity for any natural function; especially, an original
mental power or capacity for any of the well-known classes
of mental activity; psychical or soul capacity; capacity
for any of the leading kinds of soul activity, as
knowledge, feeling, volition; intellectual endowment or
gift; power; as, faculties of the mind or the soul.
[1913 Webster]

But know that in the soul
Are many lesser faculties that serve
Reason as chief. --Milton.
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What a piece of work is a man ! how noble in reason
! how infinite in faculty ! --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

2. Special mental endowment; characteristic knack.
[1913 Webster]

He had a ready faculty, indeed, of escaping from any
topic that agitated his too sensitive and nervous
temperament. --Hawthorne.
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3. Power; prerogative or attribute of office. [R.]
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This Duncan
Hath borne his faculties so meek. --Shak.
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4. Privilege or permission, granted by favor or indulgence,
to do a particular thing; authority; license;
dispensation.
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The pope . . . granted him a faculty to set him free
from his promise. --Fuller.
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It had not only faculty to inspect all bishops'
dioceses, but to change what laws and statutes they
should think fit to alter among the colleges.
--Evelyn.
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5. A body of a men to whom any specific right or privilege is
granted; formerly, the graduates in any of the four
departments of a university or college (Philosophy, Law,
Medicine, or Theology), to whom was granted the right of
teaching (profitendi or docendi) in the department in
which they had studied; at present, the members of a
profession itself; as, the medical faculty; the legal
faculty, etc.
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6. (Amer. Colleges) The body of person to whom are intrusted
the government and instruction of a college or university,
or of one of its departments; the president, professors,
and tutors in a college.
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{Dean of faculty}. See under {Dean}.

{Faculty of advocates}. (Scot.) See under {Advocate}.

Syn: Talent; gift; endowment; dexterity; expertness;
cleverness; readiness; ability; knack.
[1913 Webster]

124 Moby Thesaurus words for "faculty":
ability, ableness, absolute power, absolutism, adequacy,
adroitness, appurtenance, aptitude, aptness, authority,
authorization, bent, birthright, bump, caliber, capability,
capableness, capacity, claim, cleverness, competence, competency,
conjugal right, consciousness, constituted authority,
delegated authority, demand, department, dexterity, discipline,
dispensation, divine right, dower, dowry, droit, due, efficacy,
efficiency, endowment, equipment, facility, faculties, fitness,
flair, forte, function, genius, gift, inalienable right,
indirect authority, inherent authority, instinct,
intellectual gifts, intellectuals, interest, jus divinum, knack,
lawful authority, leaning, legal authority, legitimacy, liberty,
long suit, makings, members, metier, natural endowment,
natural gift, natural right, nose, parts, penchant, permission,
personnel, potential, power, powers, predilection, prerogative,
prescription, presumptive right, pretense, pretension, privilege,
proclivity, professorate, professordom, professoriate, professors,
proficiency, propensity, proper claim, property, property right,
qualification, quality, regality, right, rightful authority,
royal prerogative, sanction, school, senses, skill, speciality,
staff, strong flair, strong point, sufficiency, susceptibility,
talent, talents, the goods, the say, the say-so, the stuff, title,
turn, vested authority, vested interest, vested right,
vicarious authority, what it takes, wits

FACULTY, canon law. A license; an authority. For example, the ordinary
having the disposal of all seats in the nave of a church, may grant this
power, which, when it is delegated, is called a faculty, to another.
2. Faculties are of two kinds; first, when the grant is to a man and
his heirs in gross; second, when it is to a person and his heirs, as
appurtenant to a house which he holds in the parish. 1 T. R. 429, 432; 12
Co. R. 106.


FACULTY, Scotch law. Equivalent to ability or power. The term faculty is
more properly applied to a power founded on the consent of the party from
whom it springs, and not founded on property. Kames on Eq. 504.



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  • 在一所大学里面 faculty, department, school 之间是什么关系?
    Faculty一般是学部 在学院之上,一般是大类,比如浙大工学部等,用的都是Faculty —————— College就是通俗意义的学院,医学院、工程学院、理学院等 一般使用语境是 College of Engineering, College of Medicine 然后就开始出现一个尴尬情况了,School往哪里放?
  • 西方大学Faculty、Department、School、College分别对应中国大学里的什么? - 知乎
    然后说Faculty 受美国体系的影响,很多人一看到这个词就反应成教师的总体,也就是所谓的“发考题”。这当然没有错。但是在很多国家faculty也是大学的最高一级单位,相当于美国(大学里的)的college,翻译成中文是“学院”。
  • 国外高校college, school, faculty, department的含义、等级区别是啥?
    Faculty:常指院系,文理学院,农学院,医学院等都属于院系 Department:比院系低那么一点,类似部门,院系下面有不同的部门,每个部门教授不同的科目 希望能够帮到你~
  • 如何看待 QS 发布的 2025 世界大学学科排名? - 知乎
    师生比(Faculty Student Ratio): 10%加权计算,衡量每位教师对应的学生数量,以反映教学资源的充足性。 每位教员的论文引用数(Citations per Faculty) : 20%加权计算,评估教师的研究影响力和产出质量。
  • 国外大学里的teaching faculty是什么角色? - 知乎
    在国外绝大多数的和这个老师都是属于teaching faculty的,就是你在学校你任教那样的话,你就肯定是你有这个职称,应该这么说,你肯定是要教学的,但是无论你是教本科的还是教研究生的,你肯定是要教学的,这是你的任务,而且呢大部分的都会有本科教学的这个教学任务,当然并不是说那我是
  • faculty与school的区别? - 知乎
    不是的。首先Faculty比较常用的是当教员(The academic employee )讲,当用作一个部门(division)的时候,和College、School的意思大抵相同,就是学院的意思;Department才相当于系(The faculty is a collection of departments )另外,有时候Department可以单独存在于Faculty之外。
  • 香港、大陆、美国三地高校教职(faculty)的利弊? - 知乎
    香港、大陆、美国三地高校教职(faculty)的利弊? 转载一则给各位参考,请各位随便谈谈体会 这篇文章题目是《 说说我眼中的美国、香港、新加坡和大陆教职比较》,只转载了一部分,您可以去网上搜全文 发信站:…
  • 有知道Faculty这家公司的吗? - 知乎
    知乎,中文互联网高质量的问答社区和创作者聚集的原创内容平台,于 2011 年 1 月正式上线,以「让人们更好的分享知识、经验和见解,找到自己的解答」为品牌使命。知乎凭借认真、专业、友善的社区氛围、独特的产品机制以及结构化和易获得的优质内容,聚集了中文互联网科技、商业、影视
  • 国内哪些大学的理学院翻译成faculty of science? - 知乎
    有可能某一学校的 faculty 和 另一学校的 school 意义相同,也有可能一个 faculty 下会包含多个 school,例如,莫纳什大学的 Faculty of Science 下就有 School of Biological Sciences, School of Chemistry 等 schools。-FIN-
  • 请问美国大学什么职称的老师会招博士? - 知乎
    在美国大学里,只要是faculty,从最开始的assisstant professor到associate professor到最后的professor都可以招博士,只要有经费和项目来支撑即可。 当然,没有经费也可以招收自费博士,只不过相对少见罢了。





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