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calamities    音标拼音: [kəl'æmətiz]
Calamity \Ca*lam"i*ty\n.; pl. {Calamities}. [L. calamitas, akin
to in-columis unharmed: cf. F. calamit['e]]
1. Any great misfortune or cause of misery; -- generally
applied to events or disasters which produce extensive
evil, either to communities or individuals.
[1913 Webster]

Note: The word calamity was first derived from calamus when
the corn could not get out of the stalk. --Bacon.
[1913 Webster]

Strokes of calamity that scathe and scorch the
soul. --W. Irving.
[1913 Webster]

2. A state or time of distress or misfortune; misery.
[1913 Webster]

The deliberations of calamity are rarely wise.
--Burke.
[1913 Webster]

Where'er I came I brought calamity. --Tennyson.

Syn: Disaster; distress; affliction; adversity; misfortune;
unhappiness; infelicity; mishap; mischance; misery;
evil; extremity; exigency; downfall.

Usage: {Calamity}, {Disaster}, {Misfortune}, {Mishap},
{Mischance}. Of these words, calamity is the
strongest. It supposes a somewhat continuous state,
produced not usually by the direct agency of man, but
by natural causes, such as fire, flood, tempest,
disease, etc, Disaster denotes literally ill-starred,
and is some unforeseen and distressing event which
comes suddenly upon us, as if from hostile planet.
Misfortune is often due to no specific cause; it is
simply the bad fortune of an individual; a link in the
chain of events; an evil independent of his own
conduct, and not to be charged as a fault. Mischance
and mishap are misfortunes of a trivial nature,
occurring usually to individuals. "A calamity is
either public or private, but more frequently the
former; a disaster is rather particular than private;
it affects things rather than persons; journey,
expedition, and military movements are often attended
with disasters; misfortunes are usually personal; they
immediately affect the interests of the individual."
--Crabb.
[1913 Webster]



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  • CALAMITY Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    The meaning of CALAMITY is a disastrous event marked by great loss and lasting distress and suffering How to use calamity in a sentence
  • Natural disaster | Causes, Types, Facts | Britannica
    natural disaster, any calamitous occurrence generated by the effects of natural, rather than human-driven, phenomena that produces great loss of human life or destruction of the natural environment, private property, or public infrastructure
  • CALAMITY | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary
    CALAMITY definition: 1 a serious accident or bad event causing damage or suffering: 2 a serious accident or bad event… Learn more
  • Calamities - definition of calamities by The Free Dictionary
    An event that brings terrible loss, lasting distress, or severe affliction; a disaster: A hurricane would be a calamity for this low-lying coastal region 2 Dire distress resulting from loss or tragedy [Middle English calamite, from Old French, from Latin calamitās ] American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition
  • CALAMITY Definition Meaning - Dictionary. com
    All these calamities are happening simultaneously — so many disasters coming at such speed that the bad news slams into Marty like a psychological avalanche The American people were repeatedly warned about the calamity that would befall the United States if Donald Trump were put back in power
  • Calamity - Definition, Meaning Synonyms - Vocabulary. com
    Use the word calamity to describe an event that causes great harm and misery, or a general state of distress or misery: the calamity of war
  • calamity noun - Definition, pictures, pronunciation and usage notes . . .
    Definition of calamity noun from the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary an event that causes great damage to people’s lives, property, etc synonym disaster The country suffered a series of calamities during the 1980s His financial help saved the magazine from total calamity Questions about grammar and vocabulary?
  • Understanding Natural Calamities: Types and Impacts
    Natural calamities, though often viewed as unavoidable, can have devastating consequences for communities and economies, especially in developing countries These events, ranging from floods to earthquakes, can cause significant loss of life, damage to infrastructure, and disrupt everyday living
  • Calamities | definition of calamities by Medical dictionary
    a situation that produces damage and varying amounts of destruction; there is a three-tiered classification for disasters, based on the number of casualties See also emergency Miller-Keane Encyclopedia and Dictionary of Medicine, Nursing, and Allied Health, Seventh Edition © 2003 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier, Inc All rights reserved
  • Calamity vs. Disaster: What’s the Difference?
    A calamity is an event causing great and often sudden damage or distress, while a disaster is a sudden catastrophic event causing significant disruption and harm Calamity often conveys a sense of great misfortune and distress, possibly sudden or unexpected





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