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atrophy    音标拼音: ['ætrəfi]
n. 萎缩,萎缩症

萎缩,萎缩症

atrophy
n 1: a decrease in size of an organ caused by disease or disuse
[synonym: {atrophy}, {wasting}, {wasting away}]
2: any weakening or degeneration (especially through lack of
use) [synonym: {atrophy}, {withering}]
v 1: undergo atrophy; "Muscles that are not used will atrophy"

Atrophy \At"ro*phy\, v. i.
To waste away; to dwindle.
[1913 Webster]


Atrophy \At"ro*phy\, n. [L. atrophia, Gr. ?; 'a priv. ? to
nourish: cf. F. atrophie.]
A wasting away from lack of nourishment; diminution in bulk
or slow emaciation of the body or of any part. --Milton.
[1913 Webster]


Atrophy \At"ro*phy\, v. t. [p. p. {Atrophied}.]
To cause to waste away or become abortive; to starve or
weaken.
[1913 Webster]

179 Moby Thesaurus words for "atrophy":
Sanforizing, abnormality, abscess, acute disease, affection,
affliction, ague, ailment, allergic disease, allergy, anemia,
ankylosis, anoxia, apnea, asphyxiation, asthma, ataxia,
attenuation, backache, bacterial disease, birth defect, bleeding,
blennorhea, blight, cachexia, cachexy, cardiovascular disease,
chill, chills, chronic disease, circulatory disease, colic,
complaint, complication, condition, congenital defect,
constipation, consume, consume away, consumption, convulsion,
coughing, cyanosis, decadence, declension, declination, decline,
defect, deficiency disease, deformity, degeneracy, degeneration,
degenerative disease, devolution, diarrhea, disability, disease,
disorder, distemper, dizziness, downfall, downgrade, dribble away,
dropsy, drying, drying up, dysentery, dyspepsia, dyspnea, edema,
emaceration, emaciate, emaciation, endemic, endemic disease,
endocrine disease, epidemic disease, fainting, fatigue, fever,
fibrillation, flux, functional disease, fungus disease,
gastrointestinal disease, genetic disease, growth, handicap,
hemorrhage, hereditary disease, high blood pressure, hydrops,
hypertension, hypotension, iatrogenic disease, icterus, illness,
indigestion, indisposition, infectious disease, infirmity,
inflammation, insomnia, itching, jaundice, labored breathing,
low blood pressure, lumbago, malady, malaise, marasmus,
marcescence, morbidity, morbus, muscular disease, nasal discharge,
nausea, necrosis, neurological disease, nutritional disease,
occupational disease, organic disease, pain, pandemic disease,
paralysis, parching, pathological condition, pathology, pine away,
plant disease, preshrinkage, protozoan disease, pruritus,
psychosomatic disease, rash, respiratory disease, rheum, rockiness,
run to seed, run to waste, sclerosis, searing, secondary disease,
seediness, seizure, shock, shrinkage, shrinking, shriveling,
sickishness, sickness, signs, skin eruption, sneezing, sore, spasm,
symptomatology, symptomology, symptoms, syndrome, tabes,
tachycardia, the pip, thinning, tumor, upset stomach,
urogenital disease, vertigo, virus disease, vomiting, wastage,
waste, waste away, wasting, wasting disease, wilting, wither away,
withering, worm disease


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  • Atrophy - Wikipedia
    Atrophy is reduction in size of cell, organ or tissue, after attaining its normal mature growth In contrast, hypoplasia is the reduction in the cellular numbers of an organ, or tissue that has not attained normal maturity
  • ATROPHY Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    From its literal Greek roots, atrophy would mean basically "lack of nourishment" Although the English word doesn't usually imply any lack of food, it always refers to a wasting away Those who have been bedridden for a period of time will notice that their muscles have atrophied
  • Muscle Atrophy: Causes, Symptoms Treatment - Cleveland Clinic
    Muscle atrophy is the wasting or thinning of your muscle mass It can be caused by disuse of your muscles or neurogenic conditions
  • Atrophy | Definition, Types, Effects | Britannica
    Atrophy, decrease in size of a body part, cell, organ, or other tissue Atrophy is a hallmark of conditions such as starvation, aging, and certain disease states It also occurs normally in some cells and organs at certain life stages Learn more about the types and physiological effects of atrophy
  • Muscle atrophy: Causes, symptoms, and treatments
    Muscle atrophy is the loss of muscle mass Low physical activity, nutritional deficiencies, genetic factors, and some medical conditions may contribute Muscle atrophy due to inactivity can
  • Vaginal atrophy - Symptoms causes - Mayo Clinic
    Vaginal atrophy used to be a medical term for thinning and drying of the vagina's inner lining, often after menopause Another name for it was atrophic vaginitis
  • Understanding Atrophy: Causes, Symptoms, And Treatment
    Atrophy, a condition characterized by the wasting or shrinking of tissues or organs, can have various causes and symptoms This article explores the causes, symptoms, and available treatments for atrophy
  • What Medical Conditions Can Cause Muscle Wasting?
    Muscle wasting involves muscle loss or atrophy, and this usually occurs gradually There are a variety of conditions that can cause muscle wasting Here’s what to know
  • Understanding Atrophy: What It Means in an MRI Report
    Atrophy refers to the wasting away or reduction in size of a tissue or organ In medical imaging, particularly MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging), it describes a decrease in the volume of a specific body part





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