assault 音标拼音: [əs'ɔlt]
n . 攻击,突袭
vt . 袭击,突袭
vi . 动武
攻击,突袭袭击,突袭动武
assault n 1 :
close fighting during the culmination of a military attack 2 :
a threatened or attempted physical attack by someone who appears to be able to cause bodily harm if not stopped 3 :
thoroughbred that won the triple crown in 1946 4 :
the crime of forcing a woman to submit to sexual intercourse against her will [
synonym : {
rape }, {
violation }, {
assault },
{
ravishment }]
v 1 :
attack someone physically or emotionally ; "
The mugger assaulted the woman "; "
Nightmares assailed him regularly "
[
synonym : {
assail }, {
assault }, {
set on }, {
attack }]
2 :
force (
someone )
to have sex against their will ; "
The woman was raped on her way home at night " [
synonym : {
rape }, {
ravish },
{
violate }, {
assault }, {
dishonor }, {
dishonour }, {
outrage }]
3 :
attack in speech or writing ; "
The editors of the left -
leaning paper attacked the new House Speaker " [
synonym : {
attack },
{
round }, {
assail }, {
lash out }, {
snipe }, {
assault }]
Assault \
As *
sault "\,
n . [
OE .
asaut ,
assaut ,
OF .
assaut ,
asalt ,
F .
assaut ,
LL .
assaltus ;
L .
ad saltus a leaping ,
a springing ,
salire to leap .
See {
Assail }.]
1 .
A violent onset or attack with physical means ,
as blows ,
weapons ,
etc .;
an onslaught ;
the rush or charge of an attacking force ;
onset ;
as ,
to make assault upon a man ,
a house ,
or a town .
[
1913 Webster ]
The Spanish general prepared to renew the assault .
--
Prescott .
[
1913 Webster ]
Unshaken bears the assault Of their most dreaded foe ,
the strong southwest .
--
Wordsworth .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
A violent onset or attack with moral weapons ,
as words ,
arguments ,
appeals ,
and the like ;
as ,
to make an assault on the prerogatives of a prince ,
or on the constitution of a government . --
Clarendon .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 . (
Law )
An apparently violent attempt ,
or willful offer with force or violence ,
to do hurt to another ;
an attempt or offer to beat another ,
accompanied by a degree of violence ,
but without touching his person ,
as by lifting the fist ,
or a cane ,
in a threatening manner ,
or by striking at him ,
and missing him .
If the blow aimed takes effect ,
it is a battery . --
Blackstone .
Wharton .
[
1913 Webster ]
Practically ,
however ,
the word assault is used to include the battery . --
Mozley &
W .
[
1913 Webster ]
Syn :
Attack ;
invasion ;
incursion ;
descent ;
onset ;
onslaught ;
charge ;
storm .
[
1913 Webster ]
Assault \
As *
sault "\,
v .
t . [
imp . &
p .
p . {
Assaulted };
p .
pr . &
vb .
n . {
Assaulting }.] [
From {
Assault },
n .:
cf .
OF .
assaulter ,
LL .
assaltare .]
1 .
To make an assault upon ,
as by a sudden rush of armed men ;
to attack with unlawful or insulting physical violence or menaces .
[
1913 Webster ]
Insnared ,
assaulted ,
overcome ,
led bound . --
Milton .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
To attack with moral means ,
or with a view of producing moral effects ;
to attack by words ,
arguments ,
or unfriendly measures ;
to assail ;
as ,
to assault a reputation or an administration .
[
1913 Webster ]
Before the gates ,
the cries of babes newborn , . . .
Assault his ears . --
Dryden .
[
1913 Webster ]
Note :
In the latter sense ,
assail is more common .
[
1913 Webster ]
Syn :
To attack ;
assail ;
invade ;
encounter ;
storm ;
charge .
See {
Attack }.
[
1913 Webster ]
208 Moby Thesaurus words for "
assault ":
abuse ,
aggravated assault ,
aggression ,
ambush ,
amphibious attack ,
armed assault ,
assail ,
assailing ,
assailment ,
attack ,
banzai attack ,
barbarize ,
batter ,
battering ,
battery ,
bear ,
bear upon ,
beat up ,
beating ,
berating ,
beset ,
bitter words ,
blackening ,
blitz ,
blitzkrieg ,
boost ,
breakthrough ,
bruise ,
brutalize ,
buck ,
bull ,
bulldoze ,
bump ,
bump against ,
bunt ,
burn ,
bushwhack ,
butcher ,
butchery ,
butt ,
butt against ,
carry on ,
censure ,
charge ,
citation ,
come at ,
come down on ,
contumely ,
counterattack ,
counteroffensive ,
coup de main ,
crack down on ,
cram ,
crippling attack ,
crowd ,
dead set at ,
descend on ,
descend upon ,
descent on ,
destroy ,
diatribe ,
dig ,
disorderliness ,
diversion ,
diversionary attack ,
drive ,
elbow ,
execration ,
fall on ,
fall upon ,
flank attack ,
force ,
forcible seizure ,
frontal attack ,
gang up on ,
gas attack ,
go at ,
go for ,
go on ,
goad ,
hammer ,
hard words ,
harm ,
harry ,
have at ,
head -
on attack ,
hit ,
hit like lightning ,
hold -
up ,
hurtle ,
hustle ,
implication ,
impugnment ,
incrimination ,
inculpation ,
incursion ,
infiltration ,
invasion ,
invective ,
involvement ,
jab ,
jam ,
jawing ,
jeremiad ,
jog ,
joggle ,
jolt ,
jostle ,
jump ,
killing ,
land on ,
lay at ,
lay hands on ,
lay into ,
lay waste ,
laying waste ,
light into ,
lightning attack ,
lightning war ,
loot ,
looting ,
mass attack ,
massacre ,
maul ,
megadeath ,
molest ,
molestation ,
mug ,
mugging ,
nudge ,
obstreperousness ,
offense ,
offensive ,
onset ,
onslaught ,
overkill ,
panzer warfare ,
philippic ,
pile drive ,
pillage ,
pillaging ,
pitch into ,
poke ,
pounce upon ,
pound ,
press ,
prod ,
punch ,
push ,
rage ,
raid ,
ram ,
ram down ,
ramp ,
rampage ,
rant ,
rape ,
rating ,
rattle ,
rave ,
revilement ,
riot ,
rioting ,
roar ,
ruin ,
run ,
run against ,
run at ,
rush ,
sack ,
sacking ,
sail into ,
sally ,
savage ,
screed ,
set on ,
set upon ,
shake ,
shock tactics ,
shoulder ,
shove ,
slaughter ,
smite ,
sortie ,
sow chaos ,
sowing with salt ,
storm ,
stress ,
strike ,
surprise ,
swoop down on ,
take the offensive ,
tamp ,
tear ,
tear around ,
terrorize ,
thrust ,
tirade ,
tongue -
lashing ,
unprovoked assault ,
unruliness ,
vandalize ,
vilification ,
violate ,
violation ,
vituperation ,
wade into ,
wreck ASSAULT ,
crim .
law .
An assault is any unlawful attempt or offer with force or violence to do a corporal hurt to another ,
whether from malice or wantonness ;
for example ,
by striking at him or even holding up the fist at him in a threatening or insulting manner ,
or with other circumstances as denote at the time .
an intention ,
coupled with a present ability ,
of actual violence against his person ,
as by pointing a weapon at him when he is within reach of it .
6 Rogers Rec :
9 .
When the injury is actually inflicted ,
it amounts to a battery . (
q .
v .)
2 .
Assaults are either simple or aggravated .
1 .
A simple assault is one Where there is no intention to do any other injury .
This is punished at common law by fine and imprisonment .
2 .
An aggravated assault is one that has in addition to the bare intention to commit it ,
another object which is also criminal ;
for example ,
if a man should fire a pistol at another and miss him ,
the former would be guilty of an assault with intent to murder ;
so an assault with intent to rob a man ,
or with intent to spoil his clothes ,
and the like ,
are aggravated assaults ,
and they are more severely punished than simple assaults .
General references ,
1 East ,
P .
C .
406 ;
Bull .
N .
P .
15 ;
Hawk .
P .
B .
b .
1 ,
c .
62 ,
s .
12 ;
1 Russ .
Cr .
604 ;
2 Camp .
Rep .
650 1 Wheeler '
s Cr .
C .
364 ;
6 Rogers '
Rec .
9 ;
1 Serg . &
Rawle ,
347 Bac .
Ab .
h .
t .;
Roscoe .
Cr .
Ev .
210 .
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