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alabaster    音标拼音: ['æləb,æstɚ]
n. 雪花石膏

雪花石膏

alabaster
adj 1: of or resembling alabaster; "alabaster statue" [synonym:
{alabaster}, {alabastrine}]
n 1: a compact fine-textured, usually white gypsum used for
carving
2: a hard compact kind of calcite [synonym: {alabaster}, {oriental
alabaster}, {onyx marble}, {Mexican onyx}]
3: a very light white

Gypsum \Gyp"sum\ (j[i^]p"s[u^]m), n. [L. gypsum, Gr. gy`psos;
cf. Ar. jibs plaster, mortar, Per. jabs[imac]n lime.] (Min.)
A mineral consisting of the hydrous sulphate of lime
(calcium). When calcined, it forms plaster of Paris.
{Selenite} is a transparent, crystalline variety;
{alabaster}, a fine, white, massive variety.
[1913 Webster]


Alabaster \Al"a*bas"ter\, n. [L. alabaster, Gr. 'ala`bastros,
said to be derived fr. Alabastron, the name of a town in
Egypt, near which it was common: cf. OF. alabastre, F.
alb[^a]tre.]
1. (Min.)
(a) A compact variety or sulphate of lime, or gypsum, of
fine texture, and usually white and translucent, but
sometimes yellow, red, or gray. It is carved into
vases, mantel ornaments, etc.
(b) A hard, compact variety of carbonate of lime, somewhat
translucent, or of banded shades of color; stalagmite.
The name is used in this sense by Pliny. It is
sometimes distinguished as oriental alabaster.
[1913 Webster]

2. A box or vessel for holding odoriferous ointments, etc.;
-- so called from the stone of which it was originally
made. --Fosbroke.
[1913 Webster]

121 Moby Thesaurus words for "alabaster":
amphibole, antimony, apatite, aplite, arsenic, asbestos, asphalt,
azurite, bauxite, billiard table, bitumen, boron, bowling alley,
bowling green, brimstone, bromine, brucite, calcite, carbon,
celestite, chalcedony, chalk, chlorite, chromite, clay, coal, coke,
corundum, cryolite, diatomite, driven snow, emery, epidote,
epsomite, feldspar, flat, fleece, flour, foam, garnet, glass,
glauconite, graphite, gypsum, hatchettine, holosiderite, ice,
iron pyrites, ivory, jet, kyanite, level, lignite, lily, lime,
maggot, magnesite, mahogany, malachite, maltha, marble, marcasite,
marl, meerschaum, mica, milk, mineral coal, mineral oil,
mineral salt, mineral tallow, mineral tar, mineral wax,
molybdenite, monazite, obsidian, olivine, ozokerite, paper, pearl,
peat, perlite, phosphate rock, phosphorus, plane, pumice, pyrite,
pyrites, pyroxene, quartz, realgar, red clay, rhodonite,
rock crystal, rocks, salt, satin, selenite, selenium, sheet,
siderite, silica, silicate, silicon, silk, silver, slide, smooth,
snow, spar, spinel, spodumene, sulfur, swan, talc, talcum,
tellurium, tennis court, velvet, wollastonite, wulfenite,
zeolite

Alabaster
occurs only in the New Testament in connection with the box of
"ointment of spikenard very precious," with the contents of
which a woman anointed the head of Jesus as he sat at supper in
the house of Simon the leper (Matt. 26:7; Mark 14:3; Luke 7:37).
These boxes were made from a stone found near Alabastron in
Egypt, and from this circumstance the Greeks gave them the name
of the city where they were made. The name was then given to the
stone of which they were made; and finally to all perfume
vessels, of whatever material they were formed. The woman
"broke" the vessel; i.e., she broke off, as was usually done,
the long and narrow neck so as to reach the contents. This stone
resembles marble, but is softer in its texture, and hence very
easily wrought into boxes. Mark says (14:5) that this box of
ointment was worth more than 300 pence, i.e., denarii, each of
the value of sevenpence halfpenny of our money, and therefore
worth about 10 pounds. But if we take the denarius as the day's
wage of a labourer (Matt. 20:2), say two shillings of our money,
then the whole would be worth about 30 pounds, so costly was
Mary's offering.


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  • Alabaster - Wikipedia
    Alabaster is a mineral and a soft rock used for carvings and as a source of plaster powder Archaeologists, geologists, and the stone industry have different definitions for the word alabaster
  • Alabaster | Sedimentary Rock, Calcium Carbonate Gypsum | Britannica
    Alabaster, fine-grained, massive gypsum that has been used for centuries for statuary, carvings, and other ornaments It normally is snow-white and translucent but can be artificially dyed; it may be made opaque and similar in appearance to marble by heat treatment
  • What is Alabaster: 7 Fascinating Facts You Need to Know
    Alabaster is a soft mineral, primarily composed of gypsum or calcite Its unique translucent properties and fine texture have made it a favorite choice for sculptors and artisans The most common types of alabaster are: Gypsum Alabaster: Generally white or cream in color, it’s softer and easier to carve
  • ALABASTER Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    The meaning of ALABASTER is a compact fine-textured usually white and translucent gypsum often carved into vases and ornaments
  • ALABASTER WATER
    alabaster water 205–663–6155 200 kent stone blvd alabaster, al 35007 monday — friday 8:00 am – 4:30 pm emergency after hours: 205-326-9090
  • Alabaster: Mineral information, data and localities. - mindat. org
    The former use it in a wider sense that includes varieties of two different minerals: the fine-grained massive type of gypsum and the fine-grained banded type of calcite ("calcite-alabaster", "Egyptian alabaster", "Oriental alabaster", "onyx-marble")
  • Alabaster: types, characteristics, colors and uses
    Alabaster stone is an evaporitic sedimentary rock of chalky or calcitic origin The name probably has oriental origins; the Ancient Greeks called alábastron a vase made of alabaster Chalky alabaster is made up of hydrated calcium sulphate while alabaster made up of calcium carbonate is commonly known as onyx
  • Alabaster, AL | Official Website
    Alabaster 10U state champions On May 12, Mayor Brakefield and the City Council had the pleasure of honoring the Alabaster Parks Recreation 10U girls basketball team on its re Read on
  • What is alabaster and what is it used for? - Rock Tools
    Alabaster is a compact and weak, white mineral composed of calcium carbonate With a Mohs classification of 1 5, this mineral is considered very low in terms of its hardness So much so, that it can be scratched by fingernails and can easily dissolve by water
  • Alabaster Gem Guide and Properties Chart - Gemstones. com
    Alabaster is a fine-grained massive form of gypsum Alabaster ranges from white to yellow, pink, and brown Due to its porosity it is often dyed It has been used for centuries for statues, carvings, and other ornamental purposes Treated alabaster is used as a marble simulant





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