英文字典中文字典


英文字典中文字典51ZiDian.com



中文字典辞典   英文字典 a   b   c   d   e   f   g   h   i   j   k   l   m   n   o   p   q   r   s   t   u   v   w   x   y   z       







请输入英文单字，中文词皆可：

serf    音标拼音: [s'ɚf]
n. 农奴,奴隶,服苦役的人

农奴,奴隶,服苦役的人

serf
n 1: (Middle Ages) a person who is bound to the land and owned
by the feudal lord [synonym: {serf}, {helot}, {villein}]

Serf \Serf\, n. [F., fr. L. serus servant, slave; akin to
servare to protect, preserve, observe, and perhaps
originally, a client, a man under one's protection. Cf.
{Serve}, v. t.]
A servant or slave employed in husbandry, and in some
countries attached to the soil and transferred with it, as
formerly in Russia.
[1913 Webster]

In England, at least from the reign of Henry II, one
only, and that the inferior species [of villeins],
existed . . . But by the customs of France and Germany,
persons in this abject state seem to have been called
serfs, and distinguished from villeins, who were only
bound to fixed payments and duties in respect of their
lord, though, as it seems, without any legal redress if
injured by him. --Hallam.
[1913 Webster]

Syn: {Serf}, {Slave}.

Usage: A slave is the absolute property of his master, and
may be sold in any way. A serf, according to the
strict sense of the term, is one bound to work on a
certain estate, and thus attached to the soil, and
sold with it into the service of whoever purchases the
land.
[1913 Webster] Serfage

77 Moby Thesaurus words for "serf":
apple-polisher, ass-licker, backscratcher, backslapper, bondmaid,
bondman, bondslave, bondsman, bondswoman, bootlick, bootlicker,
brown-nose, brownie, captive, chattel, chattel slave, churl,
clawback, concubine, courtier, creature, cringer, debt slave,
dependent, dupe, fawner, feudatory, flatterer, flunky, follower,
footlicker, galley slave, groveler, handshaker, hanger-on, helot,
homager, inferior, instrument, jackal, kowtower, lackey,
led captain, lickspit, lickspittle, liege, liege man,
liege subject, mealymouth, minion, myrmidon, odalisque, peon,
puppet, retainer, servant, slave, spaniel, stooge, subject,
subordinate, suck, sycophant, theow, thrall, timeserver, toad,
toady, tool, truckler, tufthunter, underling, understrapper,
vassal, villein, yeoman, yes-man


请选择你想看的字典辞典：
单词字典翻译
serf查看　serf　在百度字典中的解释百度英翻中〔查看〕
serf查看　serf　在Google字典中的解释Google英翻中〔查看〕
serf查看　serf　在Yahoo字典中的解释Yahoo英翻中〔查看〕

安装中文字典英文字典查询工具!


中文字典英文字典工具:
选择颜色:
输入中英文单字

































































英文字典中文字典相关资料:


  • Serfdom - Wikipedia
    To become a serf was a commitment that encompassed all aspects of the serf's life The children born to serfs inherited their status, and were considered born into serfdom
  • Serfdom | History Examples | Britannica
    serfdom, condition in medieval Europe in which a tenant farmer was bound to a hereditary plot of land and to the will of his landlord The vast majority of serfs in medieval Europe obtained their subsistence by cultivating a plot of land that was owned by a lord
  • SERF Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    The meaning of SERF is a member of a servile feudal class bound to the land and subject to the will of its owner How to use serf in a sentence
  • Serf - World History Encyclopedia
    Serfs made up 75% of the medieval population but were not slaves as only their labour could be bought, not their person Serfs might not have been slaves but they were subject to certain fees and restrictions of movement which varied according to local custom
  • Medieval Serfs: Life, Work, And Status In The Feudal System
    In the medieval feudal system, serfs were unfree peasants bound to the land owned by a lord They were not slaves, but neither were they free; instead, they held the possession (not the ownership) of small plots of land which they cultivated for their own survival
  • Understanding Serfs and Peasants in Medieval Times
    The daily life of a serf or peasant was filled with hard work They were responsible for farming the land and providing food for their families and their lord This involved long hours of manual labor, often in harsh conditions Serfs and peasants also had to pay taxes in the form of crops or goods to their lord, further adding to their workload
  • Serfdom - New World Encyclopedia
    Serfdom is the socio-economic status of unfree peasants under feudalism, and specifically relates to Manorialism Serfdom was the enforced labor of serfs on the fields of landowners, in return for their protection as well as the right to work on their leased fields
  • Understanding the Lives of Medieval Serfs - Knights Templar
    Serfs were essentially agricultural laborers within the feudal system Unlike slaves, serfs were not considered property and couldn’t be sold individually Yet, they were tied to the land – if the land was transferred to a new lord, the serfs went along with it
  • serf Definition Meaning - Dictionary. net
    The comprehensive definition of serf Includes pronunciation, synonyms, etymology, and usage examples to help you master this word
  • Location - University of California, San Diego
    Department of Astronomy Astrophysics is located in SERF (Science Engineering Research Facility) building on the 3rd and 4th floor The front door of the building is on the southwest corner of Russell Lane





中文字典-英文字典  2005-2009