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recidivist    音标拼音: [rəs'ɪdɪv,ɪst]
n. 惯犯

惯犯

recidivist
n 1: someone who is repeatedly arrested for criminal behavior
(especially for the same criminal behavior) [synonym:
{recidivist}, {repeater}, {habitual criminal}]
2: someone who lapses into previous undesirable patterns of
behavior [synonym: {recidivist}, {backslider}, {reversionist}]

Recidivist \Re*cid"i*vist\ (r[-e]*s[i^]d"[i^]*v[i^]st), n.
One who is recidivous or is characterized by recidivism; an
incorrigible criminal. -- {Re*cid`i*vis"tic}
(r[-e]*s[i^]d`[i^]*v[i^]s"t[i^]k), a.
[Webster 1913 Suppl.]

The criminal by passion never becomes a recidivist, it
is the social, not the antisocial, instincts that are
strong within him, his crime is a solitary event in his
life. --Havelock
Ellis.
[Webster 1913 Suppl.]

109 Moby Thesaurus words for "recidivist":
Adamic, Sabbath-breaker, apostate, atavistic, atheist, atheistic,
backslider, backsliding, bad egg, bad lot, black sheep, blasphemer,
blasphemous, bolter, carnal, collaborationist, collaborator,
convert, defector, degenerate, deserter, erring, fallen,
fallen angel, fallen from grace, fifth columnist, fleshly, frail,
impious, impure, infirm, irreligious, irreverent, lapsed, lecher,
lost lamb, lost sheep, lost soul, miscreant, mugwump,
of easy virtue, peccable, pervert, pimp, postlapsarian, prodigal,
prodigal son, profanatory, profane, profligate, proselyte,
quisling, reactionary, recessive, recidivistic, recidivous,
recreant, regressive, renegade, renegado, renegate, repeater,
reprobate, retrograde, retrogressive, retrorse, retroverse,
returnable, returnee, reversible, reversional, reversionary,
reversioner, reversionist, revertible, revulsionary, runagate,
sacrilegious, sacrilegist, scapegrace, schismatic, seceder,
secessionist, separatist, sorry lot, strikebreaker, tergiversant,
tergiversator, traitor, trollop, turnabout, turncoat, turntail,
two-time loser, unangelic, unbeliever, unchaste, unclean,
undutiful, ungodly, ungood, unrighteous, unsaintly, unvirtuous,
virtueless, wanton, wayward, weak, whore


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  • RECIDIVIST Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    The meaning of RECIDIVIST is one who relapses; specifically : a habitual criminal
  • Recidivism - Wikipedia
    Recidivism ( rɪˈsɪdɪvɪzəm ; from Latin: recidivus 'recurring', derived from re- 'again' and cadere 'to fall') is the act of a person repeating an undesirable behavior after they have experienced negative consequences of that behavior, or have been trained to extinguish it
  • Recidivism: Definition, Causes Examples - Simply Psychology
    Recidivism refers to the relapse of an offender into criminal behavior Definitions vary in the time window they measure as recidivistic and whether imprisonment, conviction, or simple arrest counts as recidivism
  • RECIDIVIST | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary
    RECIDIVIST definition: 1 a criminal who continues to commit crimes even after they have been punished 2 a criminal who… Learn more
  • recidivist | Wex | US Law | LII Legal Information Institute
    A recidivist is an offender who repeatedly or habitually engages in criminal behavior This usually refers to an individual being convicted of a crime , serving the sentence, and then committing another crime that results in a new conviction and sentence
  • Recidivist - Definition, Meaning Synonyms - Vocabulary. com
    Use the noun recidivist to describe someone who can't stop committing crimes — for example, a repeat shoplifter is a recidivist If you've got serious backsliding tendencies, this could be your next step: recidivist is tech-talk for "repeat offender "
  • RECIDIVIST definition and meaning | Collins English Dictionary
    A recidivist is someone who has committed crimes in the past and has begun to commit crimes again, for example after a period in prison Six prisoners are still at large along with four dangerous recidivists Their basic criticism was that prisons do not reduce the crime rate, they cause recidivism Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner’s Dictionary
  • recidivist, n. adj. meanings, etymology and more | Oxford English . . .
    What does the word recidivist mean? There are two meanings listed in OED's entry for the word recidivist See ‘Meaning use’ for definitions, usage, and quotation evidence How common is the word recidivist? How is the word recidivist pronounced? Where does the word recidivist come from?
  • What is Recidivism (Definition - Practical Psychology
    Recidivism is the tendency of a convicted criminal to reoffend, a cycle that poses challenges not just to the individual but to the fabric of society itself It's a term that bridges individual actions with broader societal patterns, highlighting a critical area for intervention and support
  • Recidivism - National Institute of Justice
    Recidivism is one of the most fundamental concepts in criminal justice It refers to a person's relapse into criminal behavior, often after the person receives sanctions or undergoes intervention for a previous crime





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