predicate 音标拼音: [pr'ɛdək
, et] [pr'ɛdɪkət]
n . 谓语,本质
a . 谓语的
vt . 断定为,使基于,意味着,断言
vi . 作出论断
谓语,本质谓语的断定为,使基於,意味着,断言作出论断
predicate 述语
predicate 述词
predicate n 1 : (
logic )
what is predicated of the subject of a proposition ;
the second term in a proposition is predicated of the first term by means of the copula ; "`
Socrates is a man '
predicates manhood of Socrates "
2 :
one of the two main constituents of a sentence ;
the predicate contains the verb and its complements [
synonym : {
predicate },
{
verb phrase }]
v 1 :
make the (
grammatical )
predicate in a proposition ; "
The predicate `
dog '
is predicated of the subject `
Fido '
in the sentence `
Fido is a dog '"
2 :
affirm or declare as an attribute or quality of ; "
The speech predicated the fitness of the candidate to be President "
[
synonym : {
predicate }, {
proclaim }]
3 :
involve as a necessary condition of consequence ;
as in logic ;
"
solving the problem is predicated on understanding it well "
[
synonym : {
connote }, {
predicate }]
Predicate \
Pred "
i *
cate \,
v .
i .
To affirm something of another thing ;
to make an affirmation .
--
Sir M .
Hale .
[
1913 Webster ]
Predicate \
Pred "
i *
cate \,
n . [
L .
praedicatum ,
neut .
of praedicatus ,
p .
p .
praedicare :
cf .
F .
pr ['
e ]
dicat .
See {
Predicate },
v .
t .]
1 . (
Logic )
That which is affirmed or denied of the subject .
In these propositions , "
Paper is white ," "
Ink is not white ,"
whiteness is the predicate affirmed of paper and denied of ink .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 . (
Gram .)
The word or words in a proposition which express what is affirmed of the subject .
[
1913 Webster ]
Syn :
Affirmation ;
declaration .
[
1913 Webster ]
Predicate \
Pred "
i *
cate \,
a . [
L .
praedicatus ,
p .
p .]
Predicated .
[
1913 Webster ]
Predicate \
Pred "
i *
cate \,
v .
t . [
imp . &
p .
p . {
Predicated };
p .
pr . &
vb .
n . {
Predicating }.] [
L .
praedicatus ,
p .
p .
of praedicare to cry in public ,
to proclaim .
See {
Preach }.]
1 .
To assert to belong to something ;
to affirm (
one thing of another );
as ,
to predicate whiteness of snow .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
To found ;
to base . [
U .
S .]
[
1913 Webster ]
Note :
Predicate is sometimes used in the United States for found or base ;
as ,
to predicate an argument on certain principles ;
to predicate a statement on information received .
Predicate is a term in logic ,
and used only in a single case ,
namely ,
when we affirm one thing of another . "
Similitude is not predicated of essences or substances ,
but of figures and qualities only ."
--
Cudworth .
[
1913 Webster ]
119 Moby Thesaurus words for "
predicate ":
IC analysis ,
advance ,
affirm ,
affirmance ,
affirmation ,
allegation ,
allege ,
announce ,
announcement ,
annunciate ,
annunciation ,
appositive ,
argue ,
assert ,
assertion ,
assever ,
asseverate ,
asseveration ,
attribute ,
attributive ,
aver ,
averment ,
avouch ,
avouchment ,
avow ,
avowal ,
bottom ,
complement ,
conclusion ,
construction modifier ,
contend ,
creed ,
cutting ,
declaration ,
declare ,
deep structure ,
depose ,
dictum ,
direct object ,
enunciate ,
enunciation ,
establish ,
express ,
filler ,
form -
function unit ,
found ,
function ,
ground ,
have ,
hold ,
immediate constituent analysis ,
indirect object ,
insist ,
ipse dixit ,
issue a manifesto ,
lay down ,
levels ,
maintain ,
manifesto ,
modifier ,
object ,
phrase structure ,
pose ,
posit ,
position ,
position paper ,
positive declaration ,
postulate ,
predication ,
proclaim ,
proclamation ,
profess ,
profession ,
pronounce ,
pronouncement ,
propose ,
proposition ,
propound ,
protest ,
protestation ,
put ,
put it ,
qualifier ,
ranks ,
rest ,
say ,
say -
so ,
saying ,
set down ,
set forth ,
shallow structure ,
slot ,
slot and filler ,
speak ,
speak out ,
speak up ,
stance ,
stand ,
stand for ,
stand on ,
state ,
statement ,
stay ,
strata ,
structure ,
subject ,
submit ,
surface structure ,
syntactic analysis ,
syntactic structure ,
syntactics ,
syntax ,
tagmeme ,
underlying structure ,
utterance ,
vouch ,
word ,
word arrangement ,
word order
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