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lamprey    音标拼音: [l'æmpri]
n. 八日鳗

八日鳗

lamprey
n 1: primitive eellike freshwater or anadromous cyclostome
having round sucking mouth with a rasping tongue [synonym:
{lamprey}, {lamprey eel}, {lamper eel}]

Lamprey \Lam"prey\ (l[a^]m"pr[y^]), n.; pl. {Lampreys}
(l[a^]m"pr[i^]z). [OE. lampreie, F. lamproie, LL. lampreda,
lampetra, from L. lambere to lick petra rock, stone. The
lampreys are so called because they attach themselves with
their circular mouths to rocks and stones, whence they are
also called {rocksuckers}. See {Lap} to drink, {Petrify}.]
(Zool.)
An eel-like marsipobranch of the genus {Petromyzon}, and
allied genera; called also {lamprey eel} and {lamper eel}.
The lampreys have a round, sucking mouth, without jaws, but
set with numerous minute teeth, and one to three larger teeth
on the palate (see Illust. of {Cyclostomi}). There are seven
small branchial openings on each side. [Written also
{lamprel}, and {lampron}.]
[1913 Webster]

Note: The common or sea lamprey of America and Europe
({Petromyzon marinus}), which in spring ascends rivers
to spawn, is considered excellent food by many, and is
sold as a market fish in some localities. The smaller
river lampreys mostly belong to the genus
{Ammoc[oe]les}, or {Lampetra}, as {Ammoc[oe]les
fluviatilis}, of Europe, and {Ammoc[oe]les
[ae]pypterus} of America. All lampreys attach
themselves to other fishes, as parasites, by means of
the suckerlike mouth.
[1913 Webster]


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  • Lamprey - Wikipedia
    "Arroz de lampreia" (lamprey rice) and "Lampreia à Bordalesa" (Bordeaux style lamprey) are some of the most important dishes in Portuguese cuisine Lampreys are also consumed in Sweden, Russia, Lithuania, Estonia, Japan, and South Korea
  • Lamprey | Mouth, Bite, Facts | Britannica
    Lamprey, any of about 43 species of primitive fishlike jawless vertebrates placed with hagfishes in the class Agnatha Lampreys belong to the family Petromyzonidae They live in coastal and fresh waters and are found in temperate regions around the world, except Africa
  • A Note on Lampreys | U. S. Fish Wildlife Service
    Fishers can recognize the tell-tale, circular lamprey scars on salmon and other lamprey hosts Along the eastern and western coastal states where they’re found naturally, lampreys and their hosts have had a long time to co-evolve with each other
  • Lamprey - Description, Habitat, Image, Diet, and Interesting Facts
    Everything you should know about the Lamprey The Lamprey is an eel-like jawless fish that is related to hagfish, with long, round bodies
  • Lamprey Fish Facts - A-Z Animals
    What is a sea lamprey? A sea lamprey is a parasitic fish that can live in both freshwater and saltwater Contrary to popular belief, it is not related to the eel, but it is roughly the same size
  • What is a sea lamprey? - NOAAs National Ocean Service
    Among the most primitive of all vertebrate species, the sea lamprey is a parasitic fish native to the northern and western Atlantic Ocean Due to their similar body shapes, lampreys are sometimes inaccurately called "lamprey eels "
  • 16 Little-Known Lamprey Fish Facts - Fact Animal
    There are 38 known species of lamprey, and 18 of them are carnivorous – infamous for latching onto fish like salmon, trout and catfish – drilling into their flesh using their teeth, and sucking their blood like a parasite There are also vegetarian, algae eating only species, too
  • Lamprey - Types, Size, Anatomy, Habitat, Diet, Predators, Pictures
    The name lamprey derives from the Latin word lampetra, a combination of two words: lambere, meaning ‘to lick’, and petra, meaning ‘stone ’ These fish are members of the subphylum Vertebrata and are placed under the infraphylum Agnatha, along with the other group of jawless fish, the hagfish
  • What is a lamprey and where do they live? - Discover Wildlife
    Nick Bake explores the life of the lamprey
  • Sea Lamprey - Marine Biological Laboratory
    The sea lamprey (Petromyzon marinus) is an aggressive parasite that is considered a pest in many regions, including the U S Great Lakes An ancient vertebrate, its lineage diverged from that of humans about 500 million years ago





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