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gender    音标拼音: [dʒ'ɛndɚ]
n. 性
vt. 产生

性产生

gender
n 1: a grammatical category in inflected languages governing the
agreement between nouns and pronouns and adjectives; in
some languages it is quite arbitrary but in Indo-European
languages it is usually based on sex or animateness [synonym:
{gender}, {grammatical gender}]
2: the properties that distinguish organisms on the basis of
their reproductive roles; "she didn't want to know the sex of
the foetus" [synonym: {sex}, {gender}, {sexuality}]

Gender \Gen"der\ (j[e^]n"d[~e]r), n. [OF. genre, gendre (with
excrescent d.), F.genre, fr. L. genus, generis, birth,
descent, race, kind, gender, fr. the root of genere, gignere,
to beget, in pass., to be born, akin to E. kin. See {Kin},
and cf. {Generate}, {Genre}, {Gentle}, {Genus}.]
[1913 Webster]
1. Kind; sort. [Obs.] "One gender of herbs." --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

2. Sex, male or female.
[1913 Webster]

Note: The use of the term gender to refer to the sex of an
animal, especially a person, was once common, then fell
into disuse as the term became used primarily for the
distinction of grammatical declension forms in
inflected words. In the late 1900's, the term again
became used to refer to the sex of people, as a
euphemism for the term {sex}, especially in discussions
of laws and policies on equal treatment of sexes.
Objections by prescriptivists that the term should be
used only in a grammatical context ignored the earlier
uses.
[PJC]

3. (Gram.) A classification of nouns, primarily according to
sex; and secondarily according to some fancied or imputed
quality associated with sex.
[1913 Webster]

Gender is a grammatical distinction and applies to
words only. Sex is natural distinction and applies
to living objects. --R. Morris.
[1913 Webster]

Note: Adjectives and pronouns are said to vary in gender when
the form is varied according to the gender of the words
to which they refer.
[1913 Webster]


Gender \Gen"der\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Gendered}; p. pr. & vb.
n. {Gendering}.] [OF. gendrer, fr. L. generare. See {Gender},
n.]
To beget; to engender.
[1913 Webster]


Gender \Gen"der\, v. i.
To copulate; to breed. [R.] --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

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英文字典中文字典相关资料:


  • Gender - World Health Organization (WHO)
    Gender refers to the characteristics of women, men, girls and boys that are socially constructed This includes norms, behaviours and roles associated with being a woman, man, girl or boy, as well as relationships with each other As a social construct, gender varies from society to society and can change over time Gender is hierarchical and produces inequalities that intersect with other
  • Gender and health
    Gender norms, roles and relations, and gender inequality and inequity, affect people’s health all around the world This Q A examines the links between gender and health, highlighting WHO’s ongoing work to address gender-related barriers to healthcare, advance gender equality and the empowerment of women and girls in all their diversity, and achieve health for all
  • Gender EURO - World Health Organization (WHO)
    Gender refers to the characteristics of women, men, girls and boys that are socially constructed This includes norms, behaviours and roles associated with being a woman, man, girl or boy, as well as relationships with others As a social construct, gender varies from society to society and can change over time Gender is hierarchical and produces inequalities that intersect with other social
  • 16 Days of Activism against Gender-Based Violence
    Many survivors of gender-based violence in humanitarian emergencies face immense hurdles to access essential health care and support services – whether because of destruction of infrastructure, dangers of moving through conflict zones, or fear of stigma or reprisals Violence against women and girls is preventable
  • Gender incongruence and transgender health in the ICD
    Inclusion of gender incongruence in the ICD-11 should ensure transgender people’s access to gender-affirming health care, as well as adequate health insurance coverage for such services Recognition in the ICD also acknowledges the links between gender identity, sexual behaviour, exposure to violence and sexually transmitted infections
  • Programme for Gender Equality, Human Rights and Health Equity
    Programme for Gender Equality, Human Rights Health Equity About us Millions of people around the world do not have their health needs met because of inequalities, discrimination and human rights violations
  • Closing data gaps in gender - World Health Organization (WHO)
    Collecting, analyzing, and using good quality, disaggregated data is necessary to improve people’s health and well-being In 2019, WHO’s Global Health Statistics were disaggregated by sex for the first time When data on individuals are broken down by sex, health systems are better able to identify and respond to gender inequalities in health, and allocate resources accordingly Such data
  • WHO announces the development of a guideline on the health of trans and . . .
    WHO's Departments of Gender, Rights and Equity - Diversity, Equity and Inclusion (GRE-DEI), Global HIV, Hepatitis and Sexually Transmitted Infections Programmes (HHS), and Sexual and Reproductive Health and Research (SRH) are developing a Guideline on the health of trans and gender diverse people





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