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extinction    音标拼音: [ɪkst'ɪŋkʃən] [ɪkst'ɪŋʃən]
n. 灭绝,绝种,消灭,熄灭

灭绝,绝种,消灭,熄灭

extinction
n 1: no longer active; extinguished; "the extinction of the
volcano"
2: no longer in existence; "the extinction of a species" [synonym:
{extinction}, {defunctness}]
3: the reduction of the intensity of radiation as a consequence
of absorption and radiation
4: complete annihilation; "they think a meteor cause the
extinction of the dinosaurs" [synonym: {extinction},
{extermination}]
5: a conditioning process in which the reinforcer is removed and
a conditioned response becomes independent of the conditioned
stimulus [synonym: {extinction}, {experimental extinction}]
6: the act of extinguishing; causing to stop burning; "the
extinction of the lights" [synonym: {extinction},
{extinguishing}, {quenching}]

Extinction \Ex*tinc"tion\, n. [L. extinctio, exstinction: cf. F.
extinction.]
1. The act of extinguishing or making extinct; a putting an
end to; the act of putting out or destroying light, fire,
life, activity, influence, etc.
[1913 Webster]

2. State of being extinguished or of ceasing to be;
destruction; suppression; as, the extinction of life, of a
family, of a quarrel, of claim.
[1913 Webster]

3. Specifically: The ceasing to exist of a species of living
organism, such as a plant or animal, whose numbers
declined to the point where the last member of the species
died and therefore no new members of the species could
ever again be born.
[PJC]

Note: Extinctions have occurred many times throughout the
history of life on Earth, and abundant evidence of the
prior existence of animals and plants are found as
fossils in rock formations many millions of years old.
It is believed by some that due to the influence of man
on the environment and destruction of habitat, the rate
of extinction of species is now higher than at any
previous time on this planet. Extinctions of some
animals in recent years have actually been reliably
recorded, such as that of the {dodo bird}. A remarkable
example of extinction is that of the {passenger pigeon}
({Ectopistes migratorius}) in North America, which once
numbered in the billions, and the last living member of
which species was recorded as dying in captivity in
1914.
[PJC]

118 Moby Thesaurus words for "extinction":
abolishment, abolition, abscission, amputation, annihilation,
annulment, bane, biological death, blackout, blocking, burning out,
burnout, cessation of life, choking, choking off, clinical death,
controlling, crossing the bar, curtains, damping, death,
death knell, debt of nature, decease, dematerialization, demise,
departure, deracination, destruction, disappearance, disappearing,
dispersion, dissipation, dissolution, dissolving, doom, dousing,
dying, ebb of life, eclipse, elimination, end, end of life, ending,
eradication, erasure, eternal rest, evanescence, evaporation,
excision, exclusion, exit, expiration, extermination,
extinguishment, extirpation, fadeaway, fadeout, fading,
final summons, finger of death, fire fighting, flame-out, going,
going off, going out, grave, hand of death, jaws of death, knell,
last debt, last muster, last rest, last roundup, last sleep,
leaving life, liquidation, loss of life, making an end, melting,
mutilation, negation, nullification, occultation, parting, passing,
passing away, passing over, perishing, purge, putting out,
quenching, quietus, release, rescission, rest, reward, rooting out,
sentence of death, shades of death, shadow of death, silencing,
sleep, smotheration, smothering, snuffing, snuffing out,
somatic death, stifling, strangulation, suffocation,
summons of death, suppression, uprooting, vanishing,
vanishing point, voiding, wipe


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  • 9 facts about wildlife extinction and how we can save species | World . . .
    Nearly 40% of plants at risk of extinction Four in 10 (39 4%) plants are at risk of dying out, according to the Royal Botanic Gardens Kew’s State of the World’s Plants and Fungi report An additional challenge is identifying them before extinction, with 1,942 new species of plants identified last year alone
  • Future of Jobs Report 2025: The jobs of the future - The World Economic . . .
    Farmworkers top the list Green transition trends, including efforts to reduce carbon emissions and adapt to the climate crisis, will drive growth that will create 34 million additional jobs by 2030, adding to the 200 million farmworkers today
  • How the sixth extinction crisis can be stalled – or stopped
    The world has entered the sixth extinction crisis with the loss of species having a devastating impact on the biodiversity crucial to human survival The process of extinction can be stopped by building technology, solutions and processes that can help us secure animal DNA and begin to reverse the damage created by humans
  • How do we decide if an animal is extinct? | World Economic Forum
    After looking at more than 96,500 species, IUCN estimates more than 26,500 are threatened with extinction, including 40% of amphibians and 25% of mammals The “possibly extinct” list includes Indonesia’s Aru flying fox – a species of megabat with no recorded sightings since 1992 – and the Christmas Island shrew, last spotted in 1985
  • Native crops and our future are at risk without biodiversity
    Yet, the extinction of native crops is not inevitable There is growing recognition that agricultural biodiversity must be at the centre of sustainable food strategies Governments have a role in creating enabling policies that incentivize farmers to cultivate indigenous crops
  • With 1 million species facing extinction, here are 6 success stories . . .
    As many as one million species of animal and plant could face extinction, according to a 2019 study This dramatic decline in the health of global biodiversity is a crisis in itself as well as a threat to the wellbeing of the planet’s population, the UN warns
  • How many species face extinction from climate change?
    This is an example of 100% habitat loss required to produce extinction But many species will become extinct some time before all their habitat is lost Urban conducted analysis in which he assumed 100%, 95% and 80% of habitat loss was required before extinction He found a three-fold increase in extinction risk from 100% to 80% habitat loss
  • Extinction Rebellion disrupted London Fashion Week | World Economic Forum
    Extinction Rebellion protesters disrupted the opening of London Fashion Week The fashion industry’s environmental impact has gained increased attention – in part as a result of the rise of fast fashion The industry has responded by launching a Fashion Pact
  • Extinction threat from ocean plastic pollution is growing | World . . .
    Extinction threat “For already threatened species, some of which live in such hotspots, such as monk seals or sperm whales in the Mediterranean, plastic pollution is an additional stress factor pushing these populations towards extinction”, says WWF
  • How does life on Earth recover after a mass extinction?
    Without extinction, there is no evolution – the two are intrinsically linked The earliest dinosaurs evolved 20m years after the Permian-Triassic losses Their evolution was almost certainly driven by a freshening of climate during the “ Carnian Pluvial Event ” (when it rained, a lot), new-found lush vegetation and the swathes of ecospace





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