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mortify    音标拼音: [m'ɔrtɪf,ɑɪ]
vt. 抑制,苦修,使悔恨,使受辱
vi. 禁欲,腐坏,苦修

抑制,苦修,使悔恨,使受辱禁欲,腐坏,苦修

mortify
v 1: practice self-denial of one's body and appetites
2: hold within limits and control; "subdue one's appetites";
"mortify the flesh" [synonym: {mortify}, {subdue}, {crucify}]
3: cause to feel shame; hurt the pride of; "He humiliated his
colleague by criticising him in front of the boss" [synonym:
{humiliate}, {mortify}, {chagrin}, {humble}, {abase}]
4: undergo necrosis; "the tissue around the wound necrosed"
[synonym: {necrose}, {gangrene}, {mortify}, {sphacelate}]

Mortify \Mor"ti*fy\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Mortified}; p. pr. &
vb. n. {Mortifying}.] [OE. mortifien, F. mortifier, fr. L.
mortificare; L. mors, mortis, death -ficare (in comp.) to
make. See {Mortal}, and {-fy}.]
1. To destroy the organic texture and vital functions of; to
produce gangrene in.
[1913 Webster]

2. To destroy the active powers or essential qualities of; to
change by chemical action. [Obs.] --Chaucer.
[1913 Webster]

Quicksilver is mortified with turpentine. --Bacon.
[1913 Webster]

He mortified pearls in vinegar. --Hakewill.
[1913 Webster]

3. To deaden by religious or other discipline, as the carnal
affections, bodily appetites, or worldly desires; to bring
into subjection; to abase; to humble; as, to mortify the
flesh.
[1913 Webster]

With fasting mortified, worn out with tears.
--Harte.
[1913 Webster]

Mortify thy learned lust. --Prior.
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Mortify, therefore, your members which are upon the
earth. --Col. iii. 5.
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4. To affect with vexation, chagrin; to depress.
[1913 Webster]

The news of the fatal battle of Worcester, which
exceedingly mortified our expectations. --Evelyn.
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How often is the ambitious man mortified with the
very praises he receives, if they do not rise so
high as he thinks they ought! --Addison.
[1913 Webster]

5. To humiliate deeply, especially by injuring the pride of;
to embarrass painfully; to humble; as, the team was
mortified to lose by 45 to 0.
[1913 Webster PJC]


Mortify \Mor"ti*fy\, v. i.
1. To lose vitality and organic structure, as flesh of a
living body; to gangrene.
[1913 Webster]

2. To practice penance from religious motives; to deaden
desires by religious discipline.
[1913 Webster]

This makes him . . . give alms of all that he hath,
watch, fast, and mortify. --Law.
[1913 Webster]

3. To be subdued; to decay, as appetites, desires, etc.
[1913 Webster]


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  • Chapter Three: Supporting Details
    Mortify means A to shame B to insult C to delay • It would mortify me if my voice cracked during my choir solo • I doubt anything will ever mortify me more than the streamer of toilet paper that clung to my shoe as I returned from the ladies’ room to rejoin my date in a fancy restaurant
  • Year 11 Jekyll and Hyde Revision Booklet
    For instance, Utterson has not been to the theatre for 20 years, and “drank gin to mortify a taste for vintages” Stevenson’s portrayal of Utterson’s relationships with other gentlemen is fascinating On the one hand, Utterson “inclines to Cain’s heresy” and lets his “brother go to the devil in his own way”





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