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gens    音标拼音: [dʒ'ɛnz]
n. 氏族,宗族,一族

氏族,宗族,一族

gens
n 1: family based on male descent; "he had no sons and there was
no one to carry on his name" [synonym: {name}, {gens}]

Gens \Gens\ (j[e^]nz), n.; pl. {Gentes} (j[e^]n"t[=e]z). [L. See
{Gentle}, a.] (Rom. Hist.)
1. A clan or family connection, embracing several families of
the same stock, who had a common name and certain common
religious rites; a subdivision of the Roman curia or
tribe.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Ethnol.) A minor subdivision of a tribe, among American
aborigines. It includes those who have a common descent,
and bear the same totem.
[1913 Webster]

48 Moby Thesaurus words for "gens":
animal kingdom, ashram, blood, body, breed, brood, caste, clan,
class, colony, commonwealth, commune, community, deme,
economic class, endogamous group, extended family, family, folk,
house, kind, kinship group, line, lineage, matriclan, moiety,
nation, nuclear family, order, patriclan, people, phratria,
phratry, phyle, plant kingdom, race, sept, settlement,
social class, society, species, stem, stirps, stock, strain,
subcaste, totem, tribe


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  • ancient rome - History Stack Exchange
    There were other Marsii and Etruscan patrician families (well atleast Patrician families with names that would suggest they came from there) Then you have families like the Claudii that came very late and was probably made patrician because of his enormous amount of clients dependent on the gens Good question though, im interested in the
  • In the early Roman Republic, did every patrician family have at least . . .
    The first gens you mentioned was in my question and did have a consular tribune: The gens Foslia, later Folia, was a patrician family at Rome The first of the gens to appear in history was Marcus Foslius Flaccinator, consular tribune in 433 BC The remaining three appear to be correct –
  • Did the polytheist Greeks or Romans call their priests “father”?
    As priest of familia, gens and genius The domestic responsibilities of the pater familias included his priestly duties (sacra familiae) to his "household gods" (the lares and penates) and the ancestral gods of his own gens The latter were represented by the di parentes as ancestral shades of the departed, and by the genius cult
  • britain - Was there significant interbreeding between Romans and Native . . .
    Your first article is about research into genes carried on the Y-chromosome Males have one X-chromosome and one Y-chromosome, while females have two X-chromosomes
  • What is the history of Translation is like a woman quote?
    Lors que la version de Lucien de M d'Ablancourt parut, bien des gens se plaignirent de ce qu'elle n'étoit pas fidèle Pour moi je l'appelai la belle infidèle, qui étoit le nom que j'avois donné étant jeune à une de mes maîtresses (When Mr d'Ablancourt's version of Lucien appeared, many people complained that it was not faithful
  • Why did Roman women have no praenomen? - History Stack Exchange
    In a recent question it was noted, as is well known, that Roman girls were not given praenomen, but took the feminine form of their father's gens - eg Valeria, Cornelia I have even read the assertion that they did not "need" individual given names, unlike their brothers
  • Did they use nicknames in ancient Rome? - History Stack Exchange
    Basically, they probably used a lot of nicknames Many nicknames later became cognomens, and we have some recorded examples (but writers whose work survived were usually writing formally, and thus used the formal names ) Female names were (in theory) the feminine form of the Gens name -- hence all the Julias in the Imperial family
  • What happened to the North Saxons? - History Stack Exchange
    By the eighth century, however, a sense of unity had somehow developed that enabled Bede to write in Latin of the gens Anglorum and, perhaps, to speak in the vernacular of the Angelcynn or Angeldeode — or both Those people in other countries, meanwhile, who by then spoke of the inhabitants of eastern Britain as “Saxons” (perhaps as a
  • When was the last name introduced in World History?
    Usually in Greece people used only one name, while in Rome they used three (name, gens name and family name) Hence a Greek name would be like Nike, Plato, Aristotle, etc Once in a while a person with a common name would be differenced by including its origin, best known example is Thales of Miletus





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