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Eiffel    音标拼音: ['ɑɪfəl]
Eiffel
n 1: French engineer who constructed the Eiffel Tower
(1832-1923) [synonym: {Eiffel}, {Alexandre Gustave Eiffel}]

An {object-oriented} language produced by {Bertrand
Meyer} in 1985. Eiffel has {classes} with {multiple
inheritance} and {repeated inheritance}, {deferred class}es
(like {Smalltalk}'s {abstract class}), and {clusters} of
classes. Objects can have both {static types} and {dynamic
types}. The dynamic type must be a descendant of the static
(declared) type. {Dynamic binding} resolves {multiple
inheritance} clashes. It has flattened forms of classes, in
which all of the inherited features are added at the same
level and {generic class}es parametrised by type.

Other features are {persistent objects}, {garbage collection},
{exception} handling, {foreign language interface}. Classes
may be equipped with {assertions} (routine preconditions and
postconditions, class {invariants}) implementing the theory of
"{Design by Contract}" and helping produce more reliable
software.

Eiffel is compiled to {C}. It comes with libraries containing
several hundred classes: data structures and {algorithms}
(EiffelBase), graphics and user interfaces (EiffelVision) and
language analysis (EiffelLex, EiffelParse).

The first release of Eiffel was release 1.4, introduced at the
first {OOPSLA} in October 1986. The language proper was first
described in a University of California, Santa Barbara report
dated September 1985.

Eiffel is available, with different libraries, from several
sources including {Interactive Software Engineering}, USA (ISE
Eiffel version 3.3); Sig Computer GmbH, Germany (Eiffel/S);
and {Tower, Inc.}, Austin (Tower Eiffel).

The language definition is administered by an open
organisation, the Nonprofit International Consortium for
Eiffel (NICE). There is a standard kernel library.

An {Eiffel source checker} and compiler {front-end} is
available.

Latest version: 4.2, as of 1998-10-28.

Latest version: ISE Eiffel version 3.3.

See also {Sather}, {Distributed Eiffel}, {Lace}, {shelf}.

E-mail: .

["Eiffel: The Language", Bertrand Meyer, P-H 1992].

(1998-11-15)


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  • The OFFICIAL Eiffel Tower website: tickets, news, info. . .
    Come and discover the Eiffel Tower on the only trip to the top of its kind in Europe, and let pure emotions carry you from the esplanade to the top Discover the Eiffel Tower
  • Gustave Eiffel - Wikipedia
    In 1881 Eiffel was contacted by Auguste Bartholdi who was in need of an engineer to help him to realise the Statue of Liberty Some work had already been carried out by Eugène Viollet-le-Duc, but he had died in 1879 Eiffel was selected because of his experience with wind stresses
  • Eiffel Tower | History, Height, Facts | Britannica
    Eiffel Tower, wrought-iron structure in Paris that is one of the most famous landmarks in the world It is also a technological masterpiece in building-construction history It was designed and built (1887–89) by Gustave Eiffel and named in his honor
  • 16 Eiffel Tower Facts: History, Science, and Secrets - Travel
    Discover 16 facts about the most famous landmark in Paris From the role it played in World War I to its iconic paint job, we unlock the secrets of the Eiffel Tower
  • Eiffel Tower: Everything You Need to Know - Architectural Digest
    Where is the Eiffel Tower located? The Eiffel Tower (or the Tour Eiffel in French) is located in the Champ de Mars, a big public park on the banks of the Seine River, in the 7th
  • Eiffel Tower: Information Facts - Live Science
    The Eiffel Tower, La Tour Eiffel in French, was the main exhibit of the Paris Exposition — or World's Fair — of 1889 It was constructed to commemorate the centennial of the French Revolution and
  • Eiffel Tower – History And All Things You Need To Know
    The Eiffel Tower was built in 1889 and unveiled at the World Fair (Exposition Universelle) which was held to honor the French Revolution’s centennial year The tower was constructed from a design by Gustave Eiffel, which was chosen from hundreds and hundreds of proposals
  • Eiffel Tower - Wikipedia
    The Eiffel Tower ( ˈaɪfəl ⓘ EYE-fəl; French: Tour Eiffel [tuʁ ɛfɛl] ⓘ) is a wrought-iron lattice tower on the Champ de Mars in Paris, France It is named after the engineer Gustave Eiffel, whose company designed and built the tower from 1887 to 1889
  • Information and facts about the Eiffel Tower
    The Eiffel Tower is located on the western side of Paris, in the 7th arrondissement of the French capital The Eiffel Tower stands on the Champ de Mars, a large public park that runs along the Seine River
  • The Eiffel Tower: all there is to know - Official website
    Every evening, the Eiffel Tower is adorned with its golden covering and sparkles for 5 minutes every hour on the hour, while its beacon shines over Paris Conception, history, statistics, illuminations, artwork discover every secret of the iconic Parisian monument





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