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casus    
n. 案例

案例


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  • Why do we call a case a casus? And why rectus, obliquus?
    The unexpected point is that the casus rectus is often not seen as an actual casus This idea does not begin with Honoratus: Varro (116 - 27 BC) makes the same point in less explicit terms: Propter eorum qui dicunt usum declinati casus, uti is qui de altero diceret, distinguere posset, cum vocaret, cum daret, cum accusaret, sic alia eiusdem
  • Casus: an active perfect participle from a non-deponent verb?
    The participle casus would seem to provide the missing link to the fourth-declension noun casus But what does it mean, exactly? Is casus like English "fallen", a past participle with active meaning? In English, intransitive verbs all get a past participle to form periphrastic tenses, e g "has existed" or, archaically, "is come", but do not
  • latin to english translation - Which case is used for titles? - Latin . . .
    §1 Casus §2 Genere masculino, feminino et neutro §3 Numero singulare et plurale I wonder if casus should be understood as singular or as plural As far as I know it belongs to the 4th declension, I guess the case is nominative so I have no way to distinguish between "The case" and "The cases"
  • syntax - Ambiguitas casus genitivi? - Latin Language Stack Exchange
    The first sentence of the introduction to the Systema Naturæ by Linnaeus is: Homo mundi intraturus theatrum quæritur Quis sit
  • In “word x is case y”, what dictates the verb’s number?
    Maybe it is short for "casûs nominativi sunt singulares", since we find the wording "nam 'rubra crista' longae sunt ultimae, quia ablativi sunt casus" at In Vergilii Aeneidos Libros 9 49 3 The commentary of Pomponius Porphyrio on Horace uses the wording "Non nominativi casus sunt "sumptuosa" et "hostia" Grammatical number of verbs
  • Why is the infinitive used instead of a genitive gerund (e. g . . .
    In English, at least, this phenomenon would be unremarkable Taking the first example (Caes de Bello Gall 7 26) = (either) "they adopted the stratagem of fleeing from the town on the next day" (genitive of gerund) or "they adopted the (this) stratagem--to flee from the town on the next day (infinitive)
  • Why does the ablative case also include the locative?
    In Latin we have the ablative case Its common uses can be described as instrumental and locative (ablativus loci) But in Slavonic languages we have a distinct locative case Did the instrumenta
  • Quo mortuo nuntiato (Cicero) Ab urbe condita nuntiata (?)
    And the native would say, "Casus ablativus hoc semper significat Semper est idem! 'Caesar anno 2019º discessit', 'Caesar Cicerone consule discessit', 'Caesar vento secundo discessit', 'Caesar lectica decrepita discessit', etc —in unusquoque elogio casus ablativus sibi idem vult "
  • How did the fourth declension neuter dative singular become different . . .
    Usually, when a neuter case ending is different from the non-neuter ending in the same declension, the difference is in the nominative or accusative case (e g -us and -um in the second declension
  • Speaking about an inflected word in Latin
    Quia ly se potest esse ablativi casus, et tunc simpliciter vera est: et est sensus: genuit alterum se, idest alterum a se Vel potest esse accusativi casus; et tunc vel facit simplicem relationem (Super Sent , lib 1 d 4 q 2 a 2 expos )





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